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FIGURE 1 in Resurrection of Amolops nepalicus Yang, 1991 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae), with Comments on the Record of A. cf. afghanus in Nepal and China and the Validity of Two Other Junior Synonyms of A. marmoratus (Blyth, 1855)
FIGURE 1. The distributions of the Amolops marmoratus complex in the Pan-Himalaya region. Star represent the type locality of A. nepalicus (on the Sabhaya Khola [=Sabha Khola], Sankhuwasabha District, Nepal); numbered rectangles represent type localities of recognized species of the complex; pentagon represents type locality of the junior synonym Ixalus argus; triangles represent localities of examined A. cf. afghanus in Tibet of China (1) and Nepal (2); and circles without the white-outline correspond to the shaded regions with the same color, which are either a vague type locality (i.e. Tenasserim [=Tanintharti Region] for Rana latopalmata), or confirmed distribution without a known type locality (i.e. no correct type locality of A. afghanus; see Dever et al. 2012).
FIGURE 4 in Resurrection of Amolops nepalicus Yang, 1991 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae), with Comments on the Record of A. cf. afghanus in Nepal and China and the Validity of Two Other Junior Synonyms of A. marmoratus (Blyth, 1855)
FIGURE 4. Comparisons between males of (A) Amolops nepalicus UMMZ 132063, (B) A. marmoratus CAS 240545, and (C) A. afghanus CAS 220182, as well as a female of (D) A. cf. afghanus from Nepal CAS 145816, and a juvenile of (E) A. cf. afghanus from China CAS 177645. Different columns show (1) skin texture on the dorsolateral surfaces of the body, (2) head shape, (3) other characters on the lateral head (i.e. nostril position and distinctiveness of tympanum and supratympanic fold), (4) gular pouch/vocal sacs, (5) relative finger length and shape and size of nuptial pads when applicable, and (6) webbing formula and subdigital tubercles of the foot (6). Individual images are not to scale. Photographs by Kai Wang.
FIGURE 2 in Resurrection of Amolops nepalicus Yang, 1991 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae), with Comments on the Record of A. cf. afghanus in Nepal and China and the Validity of Two Other Junior Synonyms of A. marmoratus (Blyth, 1855)
FIGURE 2. PCA plot of the first two major principle components (PCs) on the selected morphometric measurements among the true A. afghanus, topotypic A. indoburmanensis, topotypic A. marmoratus, and the holotype of A. nepalicus.
FIGURE 17 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 17. Habitat of Macrogomphus phalantus jayavarman subsp; nov., margin of open temporarily flooded forest 1.5 km SSW of Kampong Pluk village, 70 m S from northern bank of Lake Tonlé Sap, at the beginning of water level rise on 15 vi 2018.
FIGURE 14 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 14. Males of Macrogomphus phalantus jayavarman subsp; nov. in nature (the same data as in Fig. 9). On the left upper photo a dead colony of bivalve mollusks is seen on the branch, which appeared when the forest was inundated.
FIGURE 12 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 12. Holotype, male (a), and paratype, female (b) of Macrogomphus phalantus jayavarman subsp; nov. Cambodia, Siem Reap Province, 1.5 km SSW of Kampong Pluk village, 70 m S from northern bank of Lake Tonlé Sap, low, open temporarily flooded forest, 13.1956° N, 103.9725° E, 3 m a.s.l., 15 vi 2018, O. Kosterin leg.
FIGURE 10 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 10. Male individuals (of Macrogomphus albardae in the sense of this paper) of the dashed (a–b) and intermediate (c) morphs from the northern Vietnam, identified as M. guilinensis by Kompier (2019): a— Bắc Can Province, Ba Bể National Park, 24 vii 2014; b— the same place, 9 vii 2017; c—Quang Binh Province, Phong Nha—Kẻ Bàng National Park, 6 v 2016. Not to scale. Courtesy of Tom Kompier.
FIGURE 8 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 8. Holotype of Macrogomphus borikhanensis Fraser, 1933 and its labels (BMNH): a—dorsal view; b—lateral view. Not to scale. Courtesy of Benjamin Price.
FIGURE 5. A in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 5. A small male of Macrogomphus albardae of the ringed morph, collected by the author on 21 viii 2018 in Cambodia, Preah Vihear Province, Srae Veal village env.: a—habitus in live colours, dorsal view; b—ditto, lateral view (not to scale); canal appendages, dorsal view; d—ditto, lateral view; e—secondary genitalia, lateral view; f—posterior hamulus, anteriolateral view. Scale bars: upper 2 mm; lower 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 9 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 9. Details of the holotype of Macrogomphus borikhanensis Fraser, 1933 (BMNH): a—anal appendages, dorsal view; b—ditto, lateral view; c—secondary genitalia, lateral view; d—anal appendages as depicted by Fraser (1933: fig. 8a, c) (the same as Fig. 2c). Not to scale. Courtesy of Benjamin Price.
FIGURE 11 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 11. Anal appendages of males of Macrogomphus albardae reported as M. matsukii Asahina, 1986, by Yokoi (2002; Yokoi & Sopuhanthong 2014) from Laos, Vientiane Prefecture, 10 km NW of Tabok, 3 v 2001, N. Yokoi leg., courtesy of Naoto Yokoi (a–b), by Kosterin et al. (2011) from Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Nong Bun Nak village, viii 2009, Alexey Korshunov leg. (c); and by Kompier (2018) from Vietnam, Lâm Đồng Province, Cát Tiên National Park, Ben Cuu Rapids, 3 v 2018, J. Holden leg. (d). Not to scale.
FIGURE 3 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 3. Anal appendages (a–h) and secondary genitalia (j–k) of Macrogomphus albardae as illustrated in literature: aafter Lieftinck (1935: fig. 9) (as M. parallelogramma albardae); b—after Orr (2005: p. 64) (as M. parallelogramma albardae); c—after Fraser (1933: fig. 8a, c) (as M. borikhanensis); d—after Asahina (1986: fig. 8–9) (as? M. phalantus): e, j—after Asahina (1986: fig. 4–6) (as M. borikhanensis); f, i—after Chao (1982: fig. 1, 3, 6) (as M. guilinensis); g—after Wilson (2005: fig. 17 d, e) (as M. guilinensis); h—after Karube (2014: fig. 13) (as M. guilinensis). Not to scale; j mirrored. Asterisk indicates the proximal inner swelling of the cercus.
FIGURE 15 in New synonyms and a new subspecies of Macrogomphus Selys, 1858 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from continental south-east Asia
FIGURE 15. Details of male specimens of Macrogomphus phalantus: a–f—M. p. jayavarman subsp; nov., the holotype; gh—M. p. phalantus (After Lieftinck 1935: figs.11–12); a—head, frontal view; b–c,g—secondary genitalia, lateral view; d—anal appendages, dorsal view; e—ditto, lateral view; f—ditto, ventral view; h—dorsal and lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm. Asterisk indicates the proximal inner swellings of the cerci.
FIGURE 1 in Anthias albofasciatus Fowler and Bean, 1930, a junior synonym of Tosana niwae Smith and Pope, 1906 (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae)
FIGURE 1. Holotypes of A) Anthias albofasciatus, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) Tosana niwae, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Photographs by S. Raredon)
FIGURE 3 in Anthias albofasciatus Fowler and Bean, 1930, a junior synonym of Tosana niwae Smith and Pope, 1906 (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae)
FIGURE 3. Tongues of holotypes of A) Anthias albofasciatus, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) Tosana niwae, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Photos by S. Raredon)
FIGURES 12–14 in Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, a junior synonym of B. rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)
FIGURES 12–14. Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
FIGURES 8–11. Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980 in Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, a junior synonym of B. rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)
FIGURES 8–11. Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, syn. nov., male holotype deposited in MACN, 8–9, scale bar 5.0 mm, 8, dorsal view, 9, ventral view (courtesy of Lic. Sebastián de Biase), 10, parts glued to plastics boards and pinned separately, A, dissected genitalia, B, antenna, 11, labels.
VCF files of synonymous SNPs related to: Genomic inference of complex domestication histories in three Solanaceae species
<p>Domestication is a human-induced selection process that imprints the genomes of domesticated populations over a short evolutionary time scale, and that occurs in a given demographic context. Reconstructing historical gene flow, effective population size changes and their timing is therefore of fundamental interest to understand how plant demography and human selection jointly shape genomic divergence during domestication. Yet, the comparison under a single statistical framework of independent domestication histories across different crop species has been little evaluated so far. Thus, it is unclear whether domestication leads to convergent demographic changes that similarly affect crop genomes. To address this question, we used existing and new transcriptome data on three crop species of Solanaceae (eggplant, pepper and tomato), together with their close wild relatives. We fitted twelve demographic models of increasing complexity on the unfolded joint allele frequency spectrum for each wild/crop pair, and we found evidence for both shared and species-specific demographic processes between species. A convergent history of domestication with gene-flow was inferred for all three species, along with evidence of strong reduction in the effective population size during the cultivation stage of tomato and pepper. The absence of any reduction in size of the crop in eggplant stands out from the classical view of the domestication process; as does the existence of a "protracted period" of management before cultivation. Our results also suggest divergent management strategies of modern cultivars among species as their current demography substantially differs. Finally, the timing of domestication is species-specific and supported by the few historical records available.</p>
FIGURES 1–8 in Stenichnus goriciensis Franz, a junior synonym of S. styriacus Franz (Coleoptera Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)
FIGURES 1–8. Holotypes of Stenichnus styriacus Franz (1–4) and S. goriciensis Franz (5–8). Dorsal habitus (1, 5), aedeagus in ventral view (2–3, 6–7), and original set of labels (4, 8).
FIGURE 9 in Pseudanthias vizagensis, a junior synonym of Pseudanthias pillai Heemstra & Akhilesh, 2012 (Perciformes: Serranidae)
FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of head at different developmental stages of Pseudanthias pillai: A. intersex; B. female. All other individuals represent males.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.