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FIGURE 1 in New species of Latrunculia from the Agulhas shelf, South Africa, with designation of a type species for subgenus Biannulata (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae)

FIGURE 1. Comparison of typical microsclere morphology of species in Latrunculia subgenera, showing the six substructures that characterise all anisodiscorhabds, whether differentiated or undifferentiated: Left, Latrunculia (Latrunculia) triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002; Right, Latrunculia (Biannulata) kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002.

FIGURE 8 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 8. Microphorella praecox (Loew), male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus.

FIGURE 7 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 7. Microphorella similis sp. nov., female terminalia: (A) left lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; spmth—spermatheca; st—sternite; tg—tergite.

FIGURE 2 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 2. Heads in anterior view: (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., female; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male (left eye depressed by shrinkage in its middle and lower parts); (D) Microphorella praecox (Loew), female. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol.

FIGURE 6 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 6. Microphorella similis sp. nov., male terminalia: (A) hypopygium, left lateral view; (B) cerci (dorsal view); (C) left surstylus (dorsal view); (D) right epandrial lamella, right lateral view; (E) hypopygium, right lateral view (right epandrial lamella removed). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt—postgonite; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus.

FIGURE 5 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 5. Microphorella similis sp. nov., posterior portion of male abdomen: (A) dorsal view; (B) right lateral view; (C) ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—ventral epandrial process.

FIGURE 1 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 1. (A) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male habitus photograph; (B) Microphorella similis sp. nov., male head and antennae in anterolateral view; (C) Microphorella praecox (Loew), male head and antennae in anterolateral view. Photomicrographs are based on flies submerged in ethanol. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel.

FIGURE 4 in Microphorella similis sp. nov. from Switzerland, a close relative of the type species, M. praecox (Loew) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae)

FIGURE 4. Microphorella similis sp. nov., male: (A) left antenna, lateral view; (B) midleg, apex of tibia and tarsus, anterior view.

FIGURES 22–24 in Description of Chistyakovella insolita gen. nov., sp. nov., and redescription of the type species of Diplobodes, D. kanekoi Aoki, 1958 (Acari: Oribatida: Carabodidae)

FIGURES 22–24. Diplobodes kanekoi Aoki: 22—dorsal view; 23—ventral view, gnathosomal setae and legs (except basal parts) not shown; 24—lateral view, gnathosomal, epimeral and anogenital setae, discidium and legs (except basal parts of legs III, IV) not shown. Scale bar 200 μm.

FIGURES 1–3 in Description of Chistyakovella insolita gen. nov., sp. nov., and redescription of the type species of Diplobodes, D. kanekoi Aoki, 1958 (Acari: Oribatida: Carabodidae)

FIGURES 1–3. Chistyakovella insolita sp. nov.: 1—dorsal view; 2—ventral view, gnathosomal setae and legs (except trochanters III, IV) not shown; 3—lateral view, gnathosomal, epimeral and anogenital setae, discidium and legs (except trochanters III, IV) not shown. Scale bar 100 μm.

FIGURES 41–44 in Description of Chistyakovella insolita gen. nov., sp. nov., and redescription of the type species of Diplobodes, D. kanekoi Aoki, 1958 (Acari: Oribatida: Carabodidae)

FIGURES 41–44. Diplobodes kanekoi Aoki: 41—leg I, without trochanter, right, antiaxial view; 42—leg II, right, antiaxial view; 43—leg III, left, antiaxial view; 44—leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars 50 μm.

FIGURE 1–4 in Discovery and redescription of type material of Nausithoe simplex (Kirkpatrick, 1890), comb. nov. (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Coronatae: Nausithoidae) from the North Atlantic

FIGURE 1–4. Nausithoe simplex (Kirkpatrick, 1890), comb. nov. 1. Original figures published in 1890; showing habit of polyp and detail of tube; adapted from the original. 2. Lectotype (NHM 1878.3.26.11a) on the left and specimen numbered NHM 1878.3.26.11c on the right (note that this specimen is only a basal part of the tube). Scale bar = 2 mm. 3. Scanning electronic microscopy of tube surface (NHM 1878.3.26.11d). Scale bar = 100 µm. 4. Scanning electronic microscopy of internal whorl of cusps (NHM 1878.3.26.11d). Scale bar = 100 µm.

FIGURES 6–9. Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood, 1837 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood—type species of the type genus of the Enicocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalomorpha)

FIGURES 6–9. Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood, 1837: 6, male paralectotype; 7–9 larva of fifth instar (total length 2.84 mm); 6, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, total dorsal view with labels under specimen; 9, total lateral view.

FIGURES 11–17. Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood, 1837 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood—type species of the type genus of the Enicocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalomorpha)

FIGURES 11–17. Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood, 1837: 11–12, 14–17 (freehand, no scale), male paralectotype; 13, male lectotype; 11, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 12, head, lateral view; 13, right forewing; 14, left fore trochanter (convex margin) meets femure (with a denticle), ventral view; 15, apex of abdomen, ventral view; 16, posterior foramen of pygophore and associated structures, posterior view; 17, apex of left fore femur, ventral view.Lettering: 8—ventral laterotergite 8, parparamere, post—margin of the posterior foramen, proct—proctiger, py—pygophore, sup—supradistal plate.

FIGURES 1–5. Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood, 1837 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood—type species of the type genus of the Enicocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalomorpha)

FIGURES 1–5. Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood, 1837: 1–2, Oxford male lectotype (total length 3.90 mm); 3–5, London male paralectotype (total length 3.87 mm); 1, 3, total dorsal view; 2, 4, labels under specimens [note that one of the labels of the London paralectotype has been subsequently partly overwrtten, and the original 'Enicocephalus' was changed in 'Henicocephalus']; 5, total lateral view.

FIGURE 10 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of Enicocephalus flavicollis Westwood—type species of the type genus of the Enicocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalomorpha)

FIGURE 10. Reproduction of Plate II by Westwood (1837) including whole insect illustration of Enicocephalus flavicollis (Fig. 8) and some details of its anatomy (Figs. 8a–e). [Note: drawings of details (8a-e) are situated in different places of the Plate II, hence some of them (especially 8c–apex of foreleg and 8e–detail of forewing) could be overlooked.

FIGURE 9. Habitus, dorsal view. A Sodreana glaucoi IBSP 3662, paratype 3 in Catalogue of Opiliones (Arachnida) types deposited in the Arachnida and Myriapoda collection of the Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil

FIGURE 9. Habitus, dorsal view. A Sodreana glaucoi IBSP 3662, paratype 3; B Paratricommatus modestus IBSP 10101, holotype Ƥ; C Metastygnellus multispinosus IBSP 10090, lectotype Ƥ; D Pickeliana albimaculata IBSP 990, paratype 3; E–F Stygnus tocantinensis (E holotype 3 IBSP 791, F paratype Ƥ IBSP 793). Scale lines: 1 mm: B–F; 5 mm: A.

FIGURE 1. Habitus, dorsal view. A Cynorta guttulosa IBSP 48 in Catalogue of Opiliones (Arachnida) types deposited in the Arachnida and Myriapoda collection of the Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Habitus, dorsal view. A Cynorta guttulosa IBSP 48, holotype Ƥ; B–C Cynorta worontzowi IBSP 10075 (B syntype 3, C syntype Ƥ); D–E Cynortellana lyra IBSP 10098 (D syntype 3, E syntype Ƥ); F Elleria bilunata IBSP 10102, syntype Ƥ; G Eucynorta amazonica IBSP 10087, holotype 3; H–I Eupoecilaema megaypsilon IBSP 10091 (H holotype 3, I paratype Ƥ). Scale lines: 1 mm.

FIGURE 7. Habitus, dorsal view. A Cercopachylus fragilis IBSP 10096 in Catalogue of Opiliones (Arachnida) types deposited in the Arachnida and Myriapoda collection of the Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil

FIGURE 7. Habitus, dorsal view. A Cercopachylus fragilis IBSP 10096, paratype Ƥ; B Discocyrtulosoma soaresi IBSP 10086, paratype 3; C Discocyrtus pectinifemur IBSP 42, holotype 3; D–E Eusarcus caparaoensis (D holotype 3 IBSP 2904, E paratype Ƥ IBSP 2903); F–G Eusarcus cavernicola (F paratype 3 IBSP 1300, G paratype Ƥ IBSP 1287); H Guaranilia nigrosulcata IBSP 72, holotype 3; I Jacarepaguana pectinifemur IBSP 10104, holotype 3. Scale lines: 1 mm: A–B, D–G, I; 5 mm: C, H.

FIGURE 4. Habitus, dorsal view. A Geogonys pallidipalpis IBSP 37, holotype 3 in Catalogue of Opiliones (Arachnida) types deposited in the Arachnida and Myriapoda collection of the Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Habitus, dorsal view. A Geogonys pallidipalpis IBSP 37, holotype 3; B Gonyleptes antiquus IBSP 11, holotype 3; C–D Gonyleptes lanei IBSP 10074 (C holotype 3, D paratype Ƥ); E Gonyleptes perlatus IBSP 10077, syntype 3; F Gonyleptilus gonypernoides IBSP 10089, paratype 3; G Gonyleptilus hamiferus IBSP 20, holotype 3; H Ilhaia intermedia IBSP 46, holotype 3; I Kaingangoides pardalis IBSP 10081, holotype 3. Scale lines: 5 mm.