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Figure 5 in Life history and host utilization pattern of a strepsipteran parasite (Insecta: Strepsiptera) on the Blissine bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) living under dwarf bamboo leaf sheaths
Figure 5. Summarized life cycles of the host dwarf bamboo, Macropes obnubilus, and Blissoxenos esakii. Solid and broken lines indicate major and infrequent occurrences, respectively.
Figure 2 in Species status of two colour morphs of Eupelmus vesicularis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) as revealed by allozyme electrophoresis, morphometric and host preference data
Figure 2. Scaterplots of pairs of variables for Eupelmus vesicularis light colour and dark colour forms. Note: All measurements in mm.
Figure 4 in Species status of two colour morphs of Eupelmus vesicularis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) as revealed by allozyme electrophoresis, morphometric and host preference data
Figure 4. Enzyme electromorphs of Eupelmus vesicularis light colour form (left) and dark colour form (right). Notes: The direction of current flow is indicated by +; the specimen loading point is shown by an arrow.
Figure 3 in Species status of two colour morphs of Eupelmus vesicularis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) as revealed by allozyme electrophoresis, morphometric and host preference data
Figure 3. Plot of the first two factors from the principal component analysis of the log-transformed raw measurements.
Figure 1 in Species status of two colour morphs of Eupelmus vesicularis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) as revealed by allozyme electrophoresis, morphometric and host preference data
Figure 1. Measurements of forewing rudiment and hind tibia for morphometric analysis of Eupelmus vesicularis (female). Notes: ti3L, hind tibia length; waL, forewing apical part length; wbL, forewing base length.
Alpha-diversity, Beta-diversity and host-specificity of wood-boring longhorn beetle (Cerambycidea) in Asian tropical and subtropical forests
<p><span>A long-debated question in ecology is whether the hyper-diversity of tropical plant-feeding insects is a direct consequence of high tropical plant diversity and/or should be attributed to increases in host plant specialization. To address this debate, we used the longhorn beetle as a study system because their larval stages feed on the xylems of trees and lianas. We hypothesized that longhorn beetles show higher host-specificity in tropical forests than in other forests; alternatively, the high longhorn beetle diversity in the tropics may simply be owing to more diverse host plants. We therefore designed an investigation in tropical and subtropical forests to test these hypotheses. We adapted several analyses (i.e., non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis, alpha-diversity, beta-dissimilarity indices comparisons, and variation partitioning based on redundancy analysis) to compare the species diversity of plants and longhorn beetles in different forests. Our results show that both the plant and beetle species in the tropical and subtropical areas were well-stratified (non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis). The beetle alpha-diversity in the tropical forests was significantly higher than that in the subtropical forests, but the plant alpha-diversity in the two types of forests were not significantly different. The beta-dissimilarity comparison showed that the plant species exerted a significant influence on beetle compositional assemblage in the tropical forests, but not in the subtropical forests. Finally, the variation partitioning results showed that both plant species and plant phylogenetic beta-diversity possessed significant explanatory power for beetle assemblage composition in the tropical forests, but not in the subtropical forests. We conclude that wood-boring longhorn beetles show higher host-specificity in tropical forests than in subtropical forests, and the high diversity of wood-boring longhorn beetles in tropical forests might be explained to a large extent by their more finely partitioned diet-breadth.</span></p>
Figure 2 in Studies in European ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae): ant alarm pheromone as host finding cue in Pseudacteon brevicauda, a parasite of Myrmica rubra (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)
Figure 2. Percentage of flies showing flight activity as a reaction to synthetic 3-octanone, nonanone and 3-octanol. Water was used as a control (n = 30 each).
Figure 1 in Studies in European ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae): ant alarm pheromone as host finding cue in Pseudacteon brevicauda, a parasite of Myrmica rubra (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)
Figure 1. Percentage of alerted flies from the total number tested. Control (C), intact worker ants (A), crushed gaster and thorax (G + T), crushed head (H) and two crushed mandibular glands (MG).
Figure 1 in Leaf-mining beetles carry plant pathogenic fungi amongst hosts
Figure 1. (A) A pandanus tree (Pandanus boninensis, height: 1.5–2.0 m), a species endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. (B) A leaf mined by Phylloplatypus pandani. (C) Phylloplatypus pandani using the entrance hole of a mine. (D) Phylloplatypus pandani within a mine. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm.
Figure 1 in Two new Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) reared from eggs of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Argentina: an unusual new host association
Figure 1. Encarsia dalbulae sp. nov. (A) Head; (B) dorsal mesosoma; (C) forewing; (D) male genitalia; (E) antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figure 3 in Two new Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) reared from eggs of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Argentina: an unusual new host association
Figure 3. Encarsia mollicellae sp. nov. (A) Head; (B) dorsal mesosoma; (C) male genitalia; (D) mandibles; (E) details of antenna (arrows indicate sensilla); (F) antennae.
Figure 1 in Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation
Figure 1. (A–E) Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. (A) Female, dorsal view; (B) fore- and hind wings; (C) metasoma dorsal view; (D) sternite I, lateral view; (E) head. (F–L). Webs of Leucauge roseosignata. (F) Normal web; (G) egg of H. japi sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a female; (H) third instar larva consuming the host; (I) third instar larva holding the threads of the web hub; (J) cocoon web; (K) fixation point of the axial threads of the cocoon web on vegetation; (L) hub of the cocoon web. Scale bars: (A, G, H) 5 mm; (B, C, I, K, L) 1 mm; (D, E) 0.5 mm; (F) 10 cm; (J) 1 cm.
Figure 3 in Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation
Figure 3. Webs of Manogea porracea. (A) Normal web showing the positions occupied by the female and by the male. (B) Cocoon web showing the positions occupied by the male, the horizontal sheet of the female (arrow close to male), and the cocoon (arrow below). Scale bars: 1 cm.
Figure 2 in Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation
Figure 2. (A–F) Hymenoepimecis sooretama sp. nov. (A) Male lateral view; (B) female lateral view; (C) fore- and hind wings; (D) metasoma dorsal view; (E) sternite I lateral view; (F) head. (G–I) Webs of Manogea porracea. (G) Parasitoid invading a web; (H) larva of H. sooretama sp. nov. attached on the abdomen of a host female; (I) cocoon. Scale bars: (A–D) 1 mm; (E) 0.5 mm; (F) 0.1 mm; (G–I) 5 mm.
Figure 11 in Developmental stages and growth of Pseudocaligus fugu Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) host-specific to Puffer
Figure 11. Relationships between length of egg string and number of eggs per string (A) and between numbers of eggs per right and left egg strings (B) in females of Pseudocaligus fugu obtained at a culture area off Kosasa Town, Sasebo City on 29 May 2008.
Figure 9 in Developmental stages and growth of Pseudocaligus fugu Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) host-specific to Puffer
Figure 9. Pseudocaligus fugu, young adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) frontal filament; (C) genital compound somite, ventral view, note sinuate lateral margins of somite and attachment of paired spermatophores; (D) spermatophore; (E) right leg 4. Scales in mm.
Figure 8 in Developmental stages and growth of Pseudocaligus fugu Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) host-specific to Puffer
Figure 8. Pseudocaligus fugu, fourth chalimus stage. Female (A–N), male (O–R). (A, O) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) frontal filament; (C) left caudal ramus, ventral view; (D) antennule, antenna and postantennary process in situ; (E) distal segment of antennule; (F) maxillule; (G) maxilla; (H) maxilliped; (I) right leg 1, anterior surface; (J) endopod of right leg 1, anterior surface; (K) leg 2, anterior surface; (L) leg 3, anterior surface; (M, Q) left leg 4; (N, R) leg 5; (P) antenna and postantennary process. Scales in mm.
Figure 7 in Developmental stages and growth of Pseudocaligus fugu Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) host-specific to Puffer
Figure 7. Pseudocaligus fugu, third chalimus stage. Male (A–P), female (Q–S). (A, Q) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) frontal filament; (C) right caudal ramus, ventral view; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) postantennary process; (G) mandible; (H) maxillule; (I) maxilla; (J) maxilliped; (K) leg 1, anterior surface; (L) endopod of right leg 1, anterior surface; (M) leg 2, anterior surface; (N) leg 3, anterior surface; (O) leg 4; (P, S) leg 5; (R) antenna and postantennary process. Scales in mm.
Figure 6 in Developmental stages and growth of Pseudocaligus fugu Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) host-specific to Puffer
Figure 6. Pseudocaligus fugu, second chalimus stage. (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) frontal filament; (C) left caudal ramus, dorsal surface; (D) antennule, antenna and postantennary process in situ; (E) mandible; (F) maxillule; (G) maxilla; (H) maxilliped; (I) leg 1, anterior surface; (J) leg 2, anterior surface; (K).leg 3, anterior surface; (L) leg 4. Scales in mm.
Figure 5 in Developmental stages and growth of Pseudocaligus fugu Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) host-specific to Puffer
Figure 5. Pseudocaligus fugu, first chalimus stage. (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) right caudal ramus, dorsal surface; (C) antennule; (D) antenna; (E) mandible; (F) maxillule; (G) maxilla; (H) maxilliped; (I) leg 1, anterior surface; (J) endopod of right leg 1, anterior surface; (K) leg 2, anterior surface; (L) endopod of right leg 2, anterior surface; (M) leg 3, anterior surface. Scales in mm.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.