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FIGURE 2 in Comolia paraensis (Melastomataceae), a striking new species of Marcetieae endemic to Pará, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Comolia paraensis in the field. A–B. Fertile branches. B'. Flower detail. C–D. Succulent proximal branches. E. Flower after opening. F–G. Flower in anthesis with preyed stamens. H. Capsules within the persistent hypanthium. Photos and vouchers: Daniela C. Zappi (A, C, H; from D.C. Zappi et al. 4301), Rafael G. Barbosa-Silva (B, D, F–G; still unvouchered), and Pedro L. Viana (E; unvouchered and in cultivation).

FIGURE 6. A in Rediscover of the Iranian endemic alpine Arenaria bulica after 139 years and note of the related species (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 6. A: sepal & petal (Pahlevani 78477); B: Flower, bracts, leaves, petal & capsule (Pahlevani 78477); C: capsule (Behboudi 1306 E); D: petal (Behboudi 1306 E); E: sepals (Behboudi 1306 E); F: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of seed (Assadi & Mozaffarian 31703); G: close view of the seed surface (Assadi & Mozaffarian 31703); H: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of seed (Pahlevani 78477); I: close view of the seed surface (Pahlevani 78477). – Scale bars: A-E = 1 mm; F, H = 500 μm; G, I = 100 μm.

FIGURE 5. A in Rediscover of the Iranian endemic alpine Arenaria bulica after 139 years and note of the related species (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 5. A: Bol peak & habitat of Arenaria bulica; B, C, D, E: Arenaria bulica on rocks and boulders in natural habitat; B, C: Pahlevani 78477 (IRAN78477); D, E: Pahlevani & Ghamghami 78123 (IRAN78123). Photos by A. Pahlevani.

FIGURE 7 in Rediscover of the Iranian endemic alpine Arenaria bulica after 139 years and note of the related species (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Arenaria bulica in Zagros Mts. of Iran. (Generated by GeoCat tool at http://geocat.kew.org)

FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus rosellus, A. Habit. B. Cataphylls. C. Leaf. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Fruit. G in Reinstatement and lectotypification of Phyllanthus rosellus (Phyllanthaceae), an endemic species from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus rosellus, A. Habit. B. Cataphylls. C. Leaf. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Fruit. G. Seed [Drawings by Cristiano Gualberto, from A. M. Torres et al. 274 (UFG) and R. C. Forzza, et al. 3115 (RB)].

FIGURE 4 in Reinstatement and lectotypification of Phyllanthus rosellus (Phyllanthaceae), an endemic species from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Distribution of Phyllanthus rosellus in Brazil. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the state of Minas Gerais in gray. B. Map of the state of Minas Gerais, showing its border states. C. Map of the state of Minas Gerais, showing the distribution points of the species. State abbreviations: ES= Espírito Santo; GO=Goiás; MG= Minas Gerais; SP= São Paulo; RJ= Rio de Janeiro.

FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of rare steno-endemic Impatiens violoides Edgew. ex Hook.f. (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, after 179 years of type collection

FIGURE 3. Distribution of I. violoides showing Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO). A—Kasha Pat (Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary); B—Type locality (Between Pekha and Janglikh) and C (Larot, below Chanshal Pass). Made using Google Earth Pro and GeoCAT Kew. https://geocat.kew.org/editor.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of rare steno-endemic Impatiens violoides Edgew. ex Hook.f. (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, after 179 years of type collection

FIGURE 1. Impatiens violoides: A–B—Flowering plant habit; C—Flowering twig showing variation in type of inflorescence; D—Basal portion of main stem showing swollen nodes.

FIGURE 4 in Crassothonna moniliformis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Albany Centre of floristic endemism, South Africa

FIGURE 4. Morphology of Crassothonna moniliformis. A. Habit. Bar = 2 cm. B. Disc florets, peripheral (left) and central (right). Corolla lobes are depicted as erect to show the abaxial surface. Bar = 1 mm. C. Ray floret, adaxial view. Bar = 2 mm. D. Involucral bracts (one bract of each morphological type is shown). Bar = 2 mm. E. Style of ray floret (left) and disc floret (right). Bars = 0.5 mm (left), 0.25 mm (right). F. Stamen (four not shown). Bar = 0.5 mm. G. Cypsela from ray floret, adaxial view. Bar = 2 mm. H. Pappus bristle of ray floret (left), peripheral disc floret (centre) and central disc floret (right). Bar = 1 mm. For visual purposes, not all pappus bristles are shown in B and C. Drawings by R.J. McKenzie.

FIGURE 2. Crassothonna moniliformis habitat and growth habit. A in Crassothonna moniliformis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Albany Centre of floristic endemism, South Africa

FIGURE 2. Crassothonna moniliformis habitat and growth habit. A. Habitat (Dyam-Dyam, Eastern Cape). B. Growth habit. C. Flowering shoot. D. Capitulum. Photographs by A.P. Dold.

FIGURE 1 in Crassothonna moniliformis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Albany Centre of floristic endemism, South Africa

FIGURE 1. Schematic illustration of the basic growth plan exhibited by Crassothonna moniliformis. The distinction between prostrate vegetative spreading stems and upright flowering stems, the differing leaf arrangement on spreading stems and imperfect whorls of leaves, and the compound secondary inflorescence structure are shown.

FIGURE 1. Plinia renatiana. A in Redescription and reevaluation of the extinction risk of Plinia renatiana (Myrtaceae), a species endemic to the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Plinia renatiana. A) Mature individual in the Vale Natural Reserve, Linhares, ES; B) Inner bark darker than outer bark; C) Branch and leaves on the adaxial surface; D) Branch and leaves on the abaxial surface; E) Inflorescence (Folli, D. A. 4664); F) Floral bud; G) Overall appearance of the flower; H) Flower with hypanthium, calyx, and stigma in focus; I) Flower with corolla in focus; J) Petal; K) Hypanthium in sagittal section highlighting the ovary; L) Ripe fruits. (Photos A-K: H. L. Fonseca; Photo L: G. Siqueira).

FIGURE 5. Anthurium itacarense. A. Habit with creeping stem detail. B in Two new species of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae) endemic to the restinga vegetation of Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Anthurium itacarense. A. Habit with creeping stem detail. B. Detail of creeping stem apex. C. Leaf blade, detail showing cuneate leaf base. D. Inflorescence. E. Flowers showing orange tepals, stamens and stigma droplet. Photos by K. Pimenta.

FIGURE 2. Anthurium bellissimum. A in Two new species of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae) endemic to the restinga vegetation of Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Anthurium bellissimum. A. Habit, with creeping stem shown in the detail. B. First leaf of an immature plant. C. Adaxial view of mature leaf blade. D. Inflorescence. E. Flowers showing stamens. F. Infructescence. G. Detail of fruit on infructescence. Photos by K. Pimenta.

FIGURE 4. Anthurium itacarense. A. Habit. B in Two new species of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae) endemic to the restinga vegetation of Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Anthurium itacarense. A. Habit. B. Detail of creeping stem apex. C. Detail of leaf blade base. D. Cross section of petiole. E. Cross section of geniculum. F. Inflorescence. G. Stipe. H. Flowers. I–J. Tepals. Illustration by K. Pimenta.

FIGURE 1. Anthurium bellissimum. A. Habit. B in Two new species of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae) endemic to the restinga vegetation of Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Anthurium bellissimum. A. Habit. B. Detail of leaf blade base. C. Cross sections of petiole. D. Cross section of geniculum. E. Cross section of peduncle. F. Stipe. G. Spathe curling up when mature. H. Flowers. I–J. Tepals. K. Fruit. L. Seed. Illustration by K. Pimenta.

FIGURE 4 in Species richness, geographic distribution and endemism of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Mexican Transition Zone

FIGURE 4. Species richness and endemism distribution of Pinguicula by: A) country; B) biome; C) biogeographic province. Dark grey = total species, light grey = endemic species.

FIGURE 3 in Species richness, geographic distribution and endemism of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Mexican Transition Zone

FIGURE 3. Biomes with habitats of Pinguicula. A) Cave with stalactites, Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forest; B, I) Inselbergs, Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forest; C–D) Limestone rock walls, Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest; E–G, L) Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest; H) Ravine with a gypsum soils, Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forest; J–L) Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forest; K) Desert & Xeric Shrubland.

FIGURE 2 in Species richness, geographic distribution and endemism of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Mexican Transition Zone

FIGURE 2. Temperate winter and annual tropical rosettes in Pinguicula. A) P. ehlersieae; B) P. crassifolia; C, I) P. moranensis; D) P. acuminata; E) P. nivalis; F) P. michoacana; G) P. rotundiflora; H) P. kondoi; J) P. lilacina; K) P. takaki; L) P. pygmaea. A–C) epigeous rosettes, D–F) hypogeous rosettes, G–I), subhypogeous rosettes, J–L) annual rosettes. A–L) J. López.

FIGURE 6 in Species richness, geographic distribution and endemism of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Mexican Transition Zone

FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of subgenera and species of Pinguicula. A) Subgenera distribution; B) Pinguicula subgenus Isoloba; C) Pinguicula subgenus Pinguicula; D) Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras.