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Figure 7 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 7. Nervous system of Onchidella binneyi: (A) dorsal, posterior view, syntype SMNH 957 #1, Ecuador; (B) dorsal view, NMNH 733240 #1, Panama. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B, 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: lc, left cerebral ganglion; lpd, left pedal ganglion; lpl, left pleural ganglion; vs, visceral ganglion.
Figure 4 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 4. Visceral cavity and digestive system of Onchidella binneyi: (A) jaw-like structure, NMNH 753656 #2, Gulf of California; (B) visceral mass, dorsal view, NMNH 805160 #1, Gulf
Figure 3 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 3. External morphology of Onchidella binneyi: (A) posterior hyponotum and pedal sole, CASIZ 082076 #3, Gulf of California; (B–C) papillae on dorsal notum, ZMUC, no catalogue number #1, Colombia. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: a, anus; fo, female opening; hl, hyponotal line; ppg, peripodal groove.
Figure 17 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 17. Anterior (male) genital organs of Onchidella steindachneri, Galapagos Islands: (A) CASIZ 078354 #1, mature; (B) CASIZ 078354 #3, mature; (C) CASIZ 078745 #2, mature; (D) CASIZ 017922 #1, not fully mature; (E) CASIZ 078354 #2, mature. Scale bar: A, 3 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 5 mm; D, 0.75 mm; E, 3 mm. Abbreviations: dd, deferent duct; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle.
Figure 2 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 2. External morphology of Onchidella binneyi: (A) ventral surface, syntype SMNH 957 #1, Ecuador; (B) ventral surface, CASIZ 082076 #3, Gulf of California; (C) ventral surface, NMNH 753656 #1, Gulf of California; (D) dorsal and marginal papillae, CASIZ 082076 #3, Gulf of California; (E) dorsal and marginal papillae, syntype SMNH 7521 #1, Panama. Scale bar: A, 4.6 mm; B, 6 mm; C, 6 mm; D, 3 mm; E, 5 mm. Abbreviations: a, anus; fo, female opening; hl, hyponotal line; mo, male opening; ol, oral lobe; pn, pneumostome; ppg, peripodial groove.
Figure 1 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 1. Onchidella steindachneri. Live animals on rocky shore. Santa Cruz Islands, Galapagos Islands (Photographer: A.G. Smith), CASIZ 078745.
Figure 8 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 8. Posterior genital (female) organs of Onchidella binneyi: (A) NMNH 753652 #1, Gulf of California; (B) ZMUC, no catalogue number #1, Colombia; (C) CASIZ 021518 #1, Gulf of California. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B, 1.6 mm; C, 1.6 mm. Abbreviations: dd, deferent duct; fgm, female gland mass; hd, hermaphroditic duct; hg, hermaphroditic gland; ov, oviduct; rs, receptaculum seminis; sp, spermatheca; spv, spermoviduct; vg, vaginal gland.
Figure 20 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 20. Radular teeth of Hoffmannola lesliei, Galapagos Islands: (A) entire radula, CASIZ 078368 #2; (B) lateral teeth, CASIZ 078368 #2; (C) inner portion of left and right half rows, CASIZ 078709 #2; (D) lateral teeth, CASIZ 078709 #2; (E) rachidian tooth, CASIZ 078709 #2, arrow indicates small pointed cusp on outer, lateral expansion of base of rachidian tooth; (F) rachidian and right innermost lateral teeth, CASIZ 078709 #2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 250 µm; C, 25 µm; D, 25 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 60 µm.
Figure 5 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 5. Radular teeth of Onchidella binneyi, Gulf of California: (A) entire radula, CASIZ 010107 #1; (B) left half rows, CASIZ 010107 #1; (C) rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, CASIZ 010107 #1; (D) lateral teeth, CASIZ 010107 #1; (E) rachidian and right innermost lateral teeth, CASIZ 078722 #4; (F) rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, CASIZ 078719 #1. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 250 µm; C, 25 µm; D, 25 µm; E, 20 µm; F, 25 µm.
Figure 14 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 14. Marginal glands of Onchidella steindachneri, Galapagos Islands: (A) gland within body wall, SMNH 103167 #1; (B) CASIZ 078354 #2; (C) transversal cut, CASIZ 078354 #2; (D) transversal cut, CASIZ 078745 #2; (E) transversal cut, detail, CASIZ 078745 #2. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 250 µm.
Figure 19 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 19. External morphology and internal anatomy of Hoffmannola lesliei, Galapagos Islands: (A) anterior region, ventral view, CASIZ 072952 #1; (B) notum, body wall (left side cut lower than right side, hence the different number of marginal glands), visceral cavity, dorsal view, CASIZ 078368 #1; (C) digestive system, ventral view, CASIZ 078368 #1; (D) nervous system, dorsal view, CASIZ 078709 #1. Scale bar: A, 2.5 mm; B, 7.5 mm; C, 4 mm; D, 1 mm. Abbreviations: bm, buccal mass; cr, crop; dg, digestive gland; e, oesophagus; hl, hyponotal line; i, intestine; lc, left cerebral ganglion; lpd, left pedal ganglion; lpl, left pleural ganglion; lrpc, left reno-pulmonary complex; mgg, marginal gland; mo, male opening; ol, oral lobe; ot, ocular tentacle; p, pericardium; ppg, peripodal groove; st, stomach; st2, stomach chamber #2; vs, visceral ganglion.
Figure 11 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 11. External morphology and internal anatomy of Onchidella borealis, CASIZ 057732: (A) ventral view, spm #2, California; (B) jaw-like structure, specimen #4, California; (C) nervous system and male anterior genital organs, spm #1, mature. Scale bar: A, 2.5 mm; B, 25 µm; C, 1.5 mm. Abbreviations: dd, deferent duct; hl, hyponotal line; lc, left cerebral ganglion; lpd, left pedal ganglion; lpl, left pleural ganglion; mo, male opening; pn, pneumostome; ps, penial sheath; vs, visceral ganglion.
Figure 23 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 23. Radular teeth of Hoffmannola hansi, Gulf of California: (A) entire radula, syntype #1, NMNH 753653; (B) inner portion of left and right half rows, syntype #1, NMNH 753653; (C) lateral teeth, syntype #1, NMNH 753653; (D) lateral teeth, CASIZ 081809 #2; (E) rachidian tooth, CASIZ 079302 #1, arrow indicates small pointed cusp on outer, lateral expansion of base of rachidian tooth; (F) lateral teeth, CASIZ 079302 #1. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 250 µm; C, 25 µm; D, 25 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 10 µm.
Figure 13 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 13. External morphology and internal anatomy of Onchidella steindachneri, Galapagos Islands: (A) anterior region, ventral view, SMNH 103167 #1; (B) dorsal papillae and marginal warts, CASIZ 078745 #1; (C) visceral cavity, dorsal view, CASIZ 078354 #2; (D) stomach,
Figure 22 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 22. External morphology and internal anatomy of Hoffmannola hansi, syntype #1, NMNH 753653, Gulf of California (A–E), and Hoffmannola sp., CASIZ 079295 #1, Pacific Coast of Mexico (F): (A) nervous system and anterior male genital organs; (B) body wall (with marginal glands), visceral cavity, dorsal view; (C) dorsal papillae; (D) deferent duct inside the
Figure 16 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 16. Radular teeth of Onchidella steindachneri, CASIZ 079303 #2, Galapagos Islands: (A) rachidian and innermost lateral teeth; (B) rachidian and left innermost lateral teeth; (C) rachidian and right innermost lateral teeth; (D) lateral teeth. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, 25 µm; C, 25 µm; D, 20 µm.
Figure 10 in Taxonomic revision of the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Figure 10. Anterior genital (male) organs of Onchidella binneyi: (A) NMNH 734256 #2, Panama, mature; (B) ANSP A9852 #1, Costa Rica, mature; (C) CASIZ 001445, Nicaragua, mature; (D) NMNH 733425, Panama, mature; (E) NMNH 706696 #2, Ecuador, immature; (F) NMNH 733882 #1, Panama, mature; (G) syntype, SMNH 957 #2, Ecuador, not fully mature; (H) syntype, SMNH 7521 #1, Panama, mature. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.5 mm; G, 1 mm; H, 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: c, caecum; co, concretions; dd, deferent duct; ps, penial sheath; rm, retractor muscle.
Alpha-diversity, Beta-diversity and host-specificity of wood-boring longhorn beetle (Cerambycidea) in Asian tropical and subtropical forests
<p><span>A long-debated question in ecology is whether the hyper-diversity of tropical plant-feeding insects is a direct consequence of high tropical plant diversity and/or should be attributed to increases in host plant specialization. To address this debate, we used the longhorn beetle as a study system because their larval stages feed on the xylems of trees and lianas. We hypothesized that longhorn beetles show higher host-specificity in tropical forests than in other forests; alternatively, the high longhorn beetle diversity in the tropics may simply be owing to more diverse host plants. We therefore designed an investigation in tropical and subtropical forests to test these hypotheses. We adapted several analyses (i.e., non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis, alpha-diversity, beta-dissimilarity indices comparisons, and variation partitioning based on redundancy analysis) to compare the species diversity of plants and longhorn beetles in different forests. Our results show that both the plant and beetle species in the tropical and subtropical areas were well-stratified (non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis). The beetle alpha-diversity in the tropical forests was significantly higher than that in the subtropical forests, but the plant alpha-diversity in the two types of forests were not significantly different. The beta-dissimilarity comparison showed that the plant species exerted a significant influence on beetle compositional assemblage in the tropical forests, but not in the subtropical forests. Finally, the variation partitioning results showed that both plant species and plant phylogenetic beta-diversity possessed significant explanatory power for beetle assemblage composition in the tropical forests, but not in the subtropical forests. We conclude that wood-boring longhorn beetles show higher host-specificity in tropical forests than in subtropical forests, and the high diversity of wood-boring longhorn beetles in tropical forests might be explained to a large extent by their more finely partitioned diet-breadth.</span></p>
Figure 4 in Tropical cyclones and reproductive ecology of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodilia: Crocodylidae) on a Caribbean atoll in Mexico
Figure 4. Fluctuation of temperature in (A) three nests of 2007 and (B) three nests of 2008 of American crocodiles in Banco Chinchorro. Note: Data-logger in Nest 6 ceased functioning on 1 June 2008 during tropical storm Arthur.
Figure 3 in Tropical cyclones and reproductive ecology of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodilia: Crocodylidae) on a Caribbean atoll in Mexico
Figure 3. Relationship between gap fraction and incident solar radiation intensity (ISRI) for 34 sites in Cayo Centro, Banco Chinchorro, showing 9 successful nests (black squares); 7 unsuccessful nests (grey squares); and 18 control sites (white squares).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.