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13,117 results for “Maps”
Data for: Mapping the evolution of accurate Batesian mimicry of social wasps in hoverflies
<p>Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) provide an excellent opportunity to study the evolution of Batesian mimicry, where defenceless prey avoid predation by evolving to resemble defended 'model' species. While some hoverflies beautifully resemble their hymenopteran models, others seem to be poor mimics or are apparently non-mimetic. The reasons for this variation are still enigmatic despite decades of research. Here, we address this issue by mapping social-wasp mimicry across the phylogeny of Holarctic hoverflies. Using the 'distance transform' technique, we calculate an objective measure of the abdominal pattern similarity between 167 hoverfly species and a widespread putative model, the social wasp, <em>Vespula germanica</em>. We find that good wasp mimicry has evolved several times, and may have also been lost, leading to the presence of non-mimics deep within clades of good mimics. Body size was positively correlated with similarity to the model, supporting previous findings that smaller species are often poorer mimics. Additionally, univoltine species were less accurate wasp mimics than multivoltine and bivoltine species. Hence, variation in the accuracy of Batesian mimics may reflect variation in the opportunity for selection caused by differences in prey value or signal perception (influenced by body size) and phenology or generation time (influenced by voltinism).</p>
Figure 2. Map showing the 10 in Arthropods associated with nests of Cacicus sp. and Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae) in varzea forest near the meeting of the rivers Negro and Solimões (Central Amazonia, Brazil) at high water
Figure 2. Map showing the 10 sampling points, municipality of Iranduba, Amazonas State, Brazil. Note: modified from Kunth (1995).
Data for the paper "A new mapping function for spaceborne TEC conversion based on the plasmaspheric scale height"
<p>This dataset works specifically for the paper Wu et al., (2021), "A new mapping function for spaceborne TEC conversion based on the plasmaspheric scale height"</p>
Figure 1. Location map showing study sites, O in Solitary spawning revealed - an in situ observation of spawning behaviour of Doryteuthis (Amerigo) gahi (d'Orbigny, 1835 in 1834-1847) (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in the Falkland Islands
Figure 1. Location map showing study sites, O = no egg clusters observed, ⊕ = Doryteuthis gahi egg clusters observed, arrow indicates location of observed D. gahi spawning.
Supplemental Material 2; Large Format Map: Tectonic Deformation and Volatile Loss in the Formation of Noctis Labyrinthus, Mars
<p>Large Format Map of Noctis Labyrinthus, Mars</p>
Map 1 in Three new species of Domene from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)
Map 1: Distributions of the named Domene species in China and Taiwan (new species: black symbols), based on literature (FELDMANN et al. 2014) and examined records: D. cuspidata (white circles); D. immarginata (white squares); D. praefigens (black circles); D. affimbriata (black square); D. emeiana (black star); other species pooled (white diamonds). For the individual distributions of the pooled species see ASSING & FELDMANN (2014) and FELDMANN et al. (2014).
Figure 1. Map showing the 10 in Plant consumption in coastal populations of the lizard Tropidurus torquatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae): how do herbivory rates vary along their geographic range?
Figure 1. Map showing the 10 restingas from where the lizards Tropidurus torquatus were captured along the Brazilian coast in the states of Bahia (1: Trancoso, 2: Prado), Espírito Santo (3: Guriri, 4: Setiba, 5: Praia das Neves) and Rio de Janeiro (6: Grussaí, 7: Jurubatiba, 8: Massambaba, 9: Maricá, 10: Grumari).
Figures 20–22. Coptorhina spp., distribution map. 20, C in Revision of the obligate mushroom-feeding African ''dung beetle'' genus Coptorhina Hope (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)
Figures 20–22. Coptorhina spp., distribution map. 20, C. auspicata; 21, C. excavata sp. n.; 22, C. nitefacta.
FIGURE 1. Map showing 12 in Taxonomic revision of Teleogryllus mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) and T. occipitalis (Serville, 1838) in India, withthe description of Teleogryllus rohinae Jaiswara & Jain sp. nov. and a key for Teleogryllus species from India (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
FIGURE 1. Map showing 12 Teleogryllus species present in India with their type localities. No specific type locality available for T. gracilipes and longipennis, indicated in the centre of India. Sampling sites of T. mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) and occipitalis (Serville, 1838) in India are shown in abbreviations. T. bicoloripes has been described from Burma by Chopard (1969), but recorded in India by Biswas et al. (1975) (see Vasanth 1993). Map downloaded from Natural Earth website and designed using QGIS Version 3.18.1 with GRASS 7.8.5.
FIGURES 1–2 in High-density genetic mapping identifies new susceptibility loci for rheumatoid arthritis.
FIGURES 1–2. Helichus cordubensis: 1, male genitalia, ventral view; 2, lateral view of same. Locality of specimen used for the illustration: "Alta Gracia, La Granja. Sierra de Córdoba, Cordoba province, Argentina".
FIGURES 173–178. Distribution Maps, Zeuzerinae. 173. Sympycnodes tripartita. 174. S. rhaptodes. 175. S in Revision of Cossinae and small Zeuzerinae from Australia (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) 3454
FIGURES 173–178. Distribution Maps, Zeuzerinae. 173. Sympycnodes tripartita. 174. S. rhaptodes. 175. S. epicycla comb. nov. (), S. arachnophora comb. nov. (⊖). 176. S. digitata sp. nov. 177. S. dunnorum sp. nov. (), S. uptoni sp. nov. (⊖). 178. S. interstincta sp. nov. (), S. salterra sp. nov. (⊖), S. adrienneae sp. nov. ().
FIGURES 167–172. Distribution Maps, Cossinae. 167 in Revision of Cossinae and small Zeuzerinae from Australia (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) 3454
FIGURES 167–172. Distribution Maps, Cossinae. 167. Macrocyttara expressa (), M. pamphaea (⊖). 168. Zyganisus fulvicollis sp. nov. 169. Z. caliginosus. 170. Z. propedia. 171. Z. acalanthis sp. nov. (), Z. cadigalorum (⊖). 172. Cossodes lyonetii.
FIGURES 161–166. Distribution Maps, Cossinae. 161. Culama australis. 162. C in Revision of Cossinae and small Zeuzerinae from Australia (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) 3454
FIGURES 161–166. Distribution Maps, Cossinae. 161. Culama australis. 162. C. anthracica sp. nov. 163. C. suffusca sp. nov. 164. C. alpina sp. nov. 165. C. glauca sp. nov. 166. C. crepera (), C. dasythrix (⊖).
Redefining floristic zones in the Korean Peninsula using high-resolution georeferenced specimen data and self-organizing maps
<p>The use of biota to analyze the distribution pattern of biogeographic regions is essential to gain a better understanding of the ecological processes that cause biotic differentiation and biodiversity at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Recently, the collection of high-resolution biological distribution data (e.g., specimens) and advances in analytical theory have led to the quantitative analysis and more refined spatial delineation of biogeographic regions. This study was conducted to redefine floristic zones in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and to better understand the eco-evolutionary significance of the spatial distribution patterns. Based on 309,333 distribution data of 2,954 vascular plant species in the Korean Peninsula, we derived floristic zones using self-organizing maps. We compared the characteristics of the derived regions with those of historical floristic zones and ecologically important environmental factors (climate, geology, and geography). In the clustering analysis of the floristic assemblages, four distinct regions were identified, namely, the cold floristic zone (Zone I) in high-altitude regions at the center of the Korean Peninsula, cool floristic zone (Zone II) in high-altitude regions in the south of the Korean Peninsula, warm floristic zone (Zone III) in low-altitude regions in the central and southern parts of the Korean Peninsula, and maritime warm floristic zone (Zone IV) including the volcanic islands Jejudo and Ulleungdo. Totally, 1,099 taxa were common to the four floristic zones. Zone IV showed the highest abundance of specific plants (those found in only one zone), with 404 taxa. Our study improves floristic zone definitions using high-resolution regional biological distribution data. It will help better understand and re-establish regional species diversity. In addition, our study provides key data for hotspot analysis required for the conservation of plant diversity.</p>
FIGURE 1. Map illustrating the Chilean coast sectors and the collecting localities which samples studied here originated from. A in Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific
FIGURE 1. Map illustrating the Chilean coast sectors and the collecting localities which samples studied here originated from. A. Chiloé Island and adjacent Gulfs of Ancud and Corcovado (1, Palvitad Fjord). B. Gulf of Ancud, with Fjords Quintupeu (2), Comau (3) and Reñihué (4). C. Gulf of Corcovado with Quellon (5, Piedra Lille), Guaitecas Archipelago (6, Ascension IslandMelinka; 7, channel between Betecoi and Clotilde Islands; 8, Canelo Islet) and Piti Palena Fjord (9). D. Adalberto Channel (10) and Bernardo Fjord (11). E. Copihue Channel (12). Scale bars: large map, 400 km; A, 100 km; B–E, 10 km.
FIGURES 72–78. Stenoloba spp., distribution maps. 72 in Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae)
FIGURES 72–78. Stenoloba spp., distribution maps. 72. General distribution and diversity of the genus Stenoloba. 73. S. ansari; 74. S. wolfgangi; 75. S. albibasis; 76. S. javensis; 77. S. futioides; 78. S. viridibrunnea;
Figure 15. Scelidosaurus. The principal jaw adductor muscles identified. A, dorsal muscle origin map. B–D in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 15. Scelidosaurus. The principal jaw adductor muscles identified. A, dorsal muscle origin map. B–D, muscle reconstructions. Abbreviations: AN.OR, m. anguli oris; bod, bodenaponeurosis; MAMEM, m. adductor mandibulae externus medialis; MAMEP, profundus; MAMES, superficialis; MAMP, posterior; MLPt, levator pterygoideus; MPST, pseudotemporalis; MPT, pterygoideus.
FIGURE 96–97. Distribution map. 96 in A revision of the genera Acrosathe Irwin and Lyneborg, Arenigena Irwin and Lyneborg, and Litolinga Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) from the Nearctic Region
FIGURE 96–97. Distribution map. 96. Arenigena bajaensis, open circle, Ar. semitaria closed circle. 97. Arenigena marcida closed circle, Litolinga acuta open circle.
FIGURE 50–53. Distribution map. 50 in A revision of the genera Acrosathe Irwin and Lyneborg, Arenigena Irwin and Lyneborg, and Litolinga Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) from the Nearctic Region
FIGURE 50–53. Distribution map. 50. Acrosathe bimaculata closed circle, Arenigena floridensis closed triangle, Litolinga tergisa open circle. 51. Acrosathe falcata closed circle, Ac. pacifica open circle. 52. Acrosathe otiosa. 53. Acrosathe vanduzeei.
FIGURE 9. Location map and Collecting sites. a in Additions to the microfungi in Taiwan: introducing Pseudorobillarda camelliaesinensis sp. nov., (Pseudorobillardaceae) and new host records of pleosporalean taxa in mountainous habitats
FIGURE 9. Location map and Collecting sites. a Location map of collecting sites b Tea plantation of Alishan Mountain. c Mountain areas of Alishan Mountain. d Mountain areas of Fenghuang Mountain e Tea plantation of Fenghuang Mountain. (Captured by A. R. Rathnayaka and D. S. Tennakoon).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.