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981 results for “Alienates”
Assessing the effects of native and alien plant ash on mosquito abundance
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Plant invasions have been linked to displacement of native vegetation and altering of fire regimes and might influence vector mosquito populations by altering habitats or nutrient inputs. Whereas wildfire effects on terrestrial ecosystems are relatively well-studied,</span> <span>ash depositions into aquatic ecosystems and effects on semi-aquatic taxa such as mosquitoes have remained overlooked</span><span>. Here, we investigated mosquito colonization in water treated with ash from native plants [quinine tree (<em>Rauvolfia caffra</em>), Transvaal milk plum (<em>Englerophytum magalismontanum</em>), apple leaf (<em>Philenoptera violacea</em>)] and invasive alien plants [i.e., lantana (<em>Lantana camara</em>), guava (<em>Psidium guajava</em>), red river gum (<em>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</em>)] in containers at two ash concentrations (i.e., 1 g L<sup>-1</sup>, 2 g L<sup>-1</sup>)<em>.</em> Overall, there was no statistically clear difference in colonization between ash from native and alien species. We recorded colonization by two mosquito genera (<em>Culex </em>spp. and <em>Anopheles</em> spp.), with <em>Culex</em> generally much more abundant than <em>Anopheles</em>.</span><span> Few differences were identified among the plants, with statistically clear effects of ash type and concentration on larval and pupal stages. H</span><span>igh<em> Culex</em> egg and larval abundances were shown in lantana and apple leaf treatments compared to controls, and milkplum versus controls for pupae of both genera. Further research is required to elucidate the influence of nutrient inputs from different ash species on vector mosquito population dynamics.</span></p>
FIGURE 3 in First record of three alien Auchenorrhyncha species from Europe: Acanalonia bivittata (Say, 1825), Branchana xanthota Li, 2011, and Dryadomorpha pallida Kirkaldy 1906 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Acanaloniidae, Cicadellidae)
FIGURE 3. Dryadomorpha pallida (specimens from Italy, Veneto). A. male, dorsal habitus; B. female, dorsal habitus; C. head of 5th instar nymph, lateral view; D. 5th instar nymph, dorsal habitus; E. subgenital plates and valve, dorsal view; F. left pygofer lobe, lateral view; G. left style, ventral view; H. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; I. aedeagus and connective, lateral view.
FIGURE 1 in First record of three alien Auchenorrhyncha species from Europe: Acanalonia bivittata (Say, 1825), Branchana xanthota Li, 2011, and Dryadomorpha pallida Kirkaldy 1906 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Acanaloniidae, Cicadellidae)
FIGURE 1. Acanalonia bivittata (male from Italy, Veneto). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. male genitalia, lateral view.
FIGURE 2 in First record of three alien Auchenorrhyncha species from Europe: Acanalonia bivittata (Say, 1825), Branchana xanthota Li, 2011, and Dryadomorpha pallida Kirkaldy 1906 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Acanaloniidae, Cicadellidae)
FIGURE 2. Branchana xanthota (male from Italy, Lombardia). A. dorsal habitus; B. apexes of pygofer lobes and inner processes; C. left pygofer lobe, lateral view; D. subgenital plates and valve, ventral view; E. left style, dorsal view; F. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; G. aedeagus and connective, lateral view.
FIGURE 2. a–b in Joppeicus paradoxus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Joppeicidae): a new alien species in the European Union?
FIGURE 2. a–b, Distribution of Joppeicus paradoxus Puton, 1881 (red circles—published records, see Table 1; yellow circles—new records). c–e, Deiqub cave and its surroundings, Socotra Island. Photos: c—J. Niedobová, d–e—J. Hájek.
FIGURE 1 in Joppeicus paradoxus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Joppeicidae): a new alien species in the European Union?
FIGURE 1. Habitus of Joppeicus paradoxus Puton, 1881. a–b—specimen from Canary Islands: Morro Jable (a—dorsal view, b—lateral view; body length 2.47 mm); c—specimen from Socotra: Deiqub cave (dorsal view; body length 2.52 mm); d—one of the syntype females. Photos: a–c—P. Kment, d—L. Fauvre.
FIGURE 1 in Another alien terrestrial planarian in the United Kingdom: Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Continenticola)
FIGURE 1. Australopacifica atrata: a, dorsal view of a live specimen. Grooves on the background stone 1 cm apart; b, underside. Lines 1 cm apart; c, lateral view of a crawling specimen. Note that much of the body is raised off the substrate with only intermittent ground contact; d, dotted trail in condensate on the wall of a container resulting from intermittent ground contact whilst crawling; e, four fragments resulting from fission of specimens, smallest about 5 mm long; f, three specimens feeding on raw chicken liver. (Specimens in a-f from Pontardawe.); g, live specimen showing the sharp lateral margin to the dorso-lateral intense black colour; h, anterior end, eyes (black spots) visible in the grey margin. (Specimens g & h from Wisley, Surrey.)
FIGURE 3 in Another alien terrestrial planarian in the United Kingdom: Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Continenticola)
FIGURE 3. Australopacifica atrata: a, transverse section. The asterisks (*) indicate the limits of the ciliated creeping sole; b, enlargement of the dorsal region; c, enlargement of the ventral region; d, glancing longitudinal section showing three eyes near the anterior end to the left. Scales as shown, (b) and (c) to same scale.
FIGURE 4 in Another alien terrestrial planarian in the United Kingdom: Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Continenticola)
FIGURE 4. Australopacifica atrata: transverse sections showing the black pigment granules in the following areas: a, middorsal; b and c, lateral; d, mid-ventral. All to the same scale, scale lines as shown.
Alien plants and flower visitors disrupt the seasonal dynamics of mutualistic networks - Dataset
<p>Dataset associated with the manuscript "Alien plants and flower visitors disrupt the seasonal dynamics of mutualistic networks" (Arroyo-Correa et al. 2019)</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Yazlık A, Arslan ZF, Yazmış E, Üremiş I, Cossu TA, Groom Q, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Brundu G (2017) Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61-85. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.35.12460
Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes : Explanation note: List of alien taxa in the flora of Turkey. Taxa are ordered alphabetically. Each taxon is listed together with its family, residence time, invasion status, life-form according to Raunkiaer, growth for according to the Thesaurus of Plant Characteristics for Ecology and Evolution, simplified growth-form, life history, reasons for intentional and accidental introduction. The last five columns on the right list habitats where the species is found in Turkey. This list includes also 47 frequently planted taxa.
Supplementary material 4 from: Schiffleithner V, Essl F (2016) Is it worth the effort? Spread and management success of invasive alien plant species in a Central European National Park. NeoBiota 31: 43-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.31.8071
Table S2. Percentage and numbers of populations of the three study species : Explanation note: Percentage and numbers of populations of the three study species in the five size classes (1 = 0–10m², 2 = 10–100m², 3 = 100–1,000m², 4 = 1,000–10,000m², 5 = >10,000m²) in the National Park Thayatal-Podyjí in 2010. Density classes (according to Braun-Blanquet 1964) are provided for Fallopia × bohemica and Impatiens glandulifera.
Supplementary material 3 from: Schiffleithner V, Essl F (2016) Is it worth the effort? Spread and management success of invasive alien plant species in a Central European National Park. NeoBiota 31: 43-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.31.8071
Table S1. Populations of Fallopia × bohemica, Impatiens glandulifera and Robinia pseudoacacia in the Austrian part of the National Park Thayatal-Podyjí : Explanation note: Populations of Fallopia × bohemica, Impatiens glandulifera and Robinia pseudoacacia in the Austrian part of the National Park Thayatal-Podyjí, indicating population size, changes in population size between both surveys, and if management was applied.
Supplementary material 1 from: Schiffleithner V, Essl F (2016) Is it worth the effort? Spread and management success of invasive alien plant species in a Central European National Park. NeoBiota 31: 43-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.31.8071
Figure S1. Distribution of the three study species (Fallopia × bohemica, Impatiens glandulifera, Robinia pseudoacacia) in the National Park Thayatal-Podyjí in 2010 : Explanation note: Robinia pseudoacacia predominantly invades forests near settlements, Impatiens glandulifera the Thaya river valley, and Fallopia × bohemica occurs mostly near settlements close to streams.
Supplementary material 2 from: Schiffleithner V, Essl F (2016) Is it worth the effort? Spread and management success of invasive alien plant species in a Central European National Park. NeoBiota 31: 43-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.31.8071
Figure S2. Distribution of the three study species, Fallopia × bohemica, Impatiens glandulifera, and Robinia pseudoacacia in the Austrian part of the National Park Thayatal-Podyjí in 2001 :
Supplementary material 1 from: Brundu G, Richardson DM (2016) Planted forests and invasive alien trees in Europe: A Code for managing existing and future plantings to mitigate the risk of negative impacts from invasions. In: Daehler CC, van Kleunen M, Pyšek P, Richardson DM (Eds) Proceedings of 13th International EMAPi conference, Waikoloa, Hawaii. NeoBiota 30: 5–47. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.30.7015
Supplementary tables : Explanation note: Table 1. Examples of specific plantation practices aimed at reducing problems with invasive alien tree species. Some of these rules can be considered of general utility, whereas others refer to specific alien tree species and aim to mitigate specific impacts. Table 2. The fifty alien trees most frequently listed (with different rankings) in European countries
Supplementary material 3 from: Schindler S, Staska B, Adam M, Rabitsch W, Essl F (2015) Alien species and public health impacts in Europe: a literature review. NeoBiota 27: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.27.5007
Spatial scale and location of the original and review articles: Explanation note: Spatial scale (global, continental, subcontinental, national, subnational, Local lab/field trials) and location of the original (n=56) and review (n=21) articles.
Supplementary material 1 from: Schindler S, Staska B, Adam M, Rabitsch W, Essl F (2015) Alien species and public health impacts in Europe: a literature review. NeoBiota 27: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.27.5007
Literature on human health impacts by alien species in Europe used in this review (n=77 articles): Explanation note: Literature on human health impacts by alien species in Europe used in this literature review (n=77 articles). Given are article type, full citation, authors, publication year, journal (source) name, species under concern, taxonomic group, spatial scale, country / region, invasion stage-impact-management, climate change impact, criterion, trend in criterion, severity of impact, trend of impact, management measures, costs, origin, and pathway of first introduction.
Supplementary material 2 from: Schindler S, Staska B, Adam M, Rabitsch W, Essl F (2015) Alien species and public health impacts in Europe: a literature review. NeoBiota 27: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.27.5007
Alien species studied in the 56 original articles.: Explanation note: Alien species studied in the 56 original articles, their regions of origin (continents) and their introduction pathways.
Supplementary material 3 from: Zimmermann H, Loos J, von Wehrden H, Fischer J (2015) Aliens in Transylvania: risk maps of invasive alien plant species in Central Romania. NeoBiota 24: 55-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.24.7772
Risk maps for all eight study species.: Explanation note: Risk maps for all eight study species derived from the MAXENT model.
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