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FIG. 6. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 6. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., holotype CPAG-RANKT-V-3, from the Paleocene of Ranikot, locality K18-12, Southern Pakistan: left anterior part of the shell in oblique posterolateral view showing the delimitation of marginals 2 and 3, and of plastral scutes by the indentation at the end of sulci border, and the ventral bulges of the scutes. Abbreviations: ax b, axillary buttress; 3d per, third peripheral. The arrows indicate ends of sulci at the border of the peripherals and anterior plastral lobe. Scale bar: 5 cm.

FIG. 9 in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 9. — Comparison of the decoration of Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp. from the Paleocene of Ranikot, locality K18-12, Southern Pakistan, and Taphrosphys sulcatus (Leidy, 1856) from the early Paleocene of New Jersey (United States): A-D, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., holotype CPAG-RANKT-V-3: A, nuchal part; B, left peripherals 2, dorsal face with smaller polygons than in other parts; C, suprapygal-pygal part, dorsal views; D, imprint of an isolated plate, ventral view; E-G, Taphrosphys sulcatus: E, AMNH 1470, "Barnsboro, N.J." (Cope collections), nuchal border of three plates, dorsal view; F, G, AMNH 2522, «Tinton Falls, N.J.», syntype: F, peripheral 6 (medial plate of three in Leidy (1856: pl. 19, fig.4), and in Gaffney et al. (2006: fig. 20), dorsal view; G, xiphiplastron, ventral view. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 5 cm; D, 2 cm.

FIG. 10 in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 10. — Fragmentary part of a carapace of an undetermined Bothremydidae, from the Paleocene of Ranikot, locality K18-12, CPAG-RANKT-V4, Southern Pakistan: A, B, ventral and dorsal views; C, detail of the dorsal decoration. Abbreviations: cost3, costal 3; cost5, costal 5; pcs, suture of the peripheral border with the border of plastral processes; per 5-8, peripherals 5, 6, 7, 8; perf, pholad perforations. Scale bars: A, B, 4 cm; C, 1 cm.

FIG. 5. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 5. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., holotype CPAG-RANKT-V-3, from the Paleocene of Ranikot, locality K18-12, Southern Pakistan: A, anterolateral part of the carapace after removal of a part of the costal 1 with part of the neural l and the costal 2, to show the imprints of the thoracic ribs 1 and 2, and axillary buttress, in dorsal view; B, same removed part in ventral view. Abbreviations: ax b, axillary buttress; cost 1, costal 1; n1, neural 1; nu, nuchal; per 2, peripheral 2; rib 1, rib 2, medial part of thoracic ribs 1 and 2. Scale bar: 4 cm.

FIG. 4. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 4. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., holotype CPAG-RANKT-V-3, from the Paleocene of Ranikot, locality K18-12, Southern Pakistan: A, B, shell drawings, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bars: 10 cm.

FIG. 1 in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 1. — Location and stratigraphic position of fossil material: A, location of the Laki Range in eastern Sindh Province, southern Pakistan, and simplified geological map of the Ranikot Fort area (adapted from Schelling 1999); B, stratigraphic position of the fossil assemblage within the Waddi Sawri section. Note that the base of this section is close to the base of the Khadro Formation; in this area the thickness of the Khadro Formation is c. 80 m, and the fossil locality K18-12 is in the lower Khadro Formation.

FIG. 3. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 3. — Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., holotype CPAG-RANKT-V-3, from the Paleocene of Ranikot, locality K18-12, Southern Pakistan: A, B, shell photographs in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 2 in First report of a bothremydid turtle, Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., from the early Paleocene of Pakistan, systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications

FIG. 2. — Turtle shell, CPAG-RANKT-V-3, holotype of Sindhochelys ragei n. gen., n. sp., in situ, during and after excavation at the locality K18-12: A, carapace in posterior view; A1, close-up of a lateral border showing the presence of a venerid bivalve in life position inside the carapace; B, carapace in dorsal view after excavation and split into three blocks. Scale bar: 30 cm.

Fig. 3 in On Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., a new herpetocypridine ostracod (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Thailand

Fig. 3. Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.314). A. LV, internal view. B. RV, internal view. Scale bar = 500 μm.

Fig. 2 in On Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., a new herpetocypridine ostracod (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Thailand

Fig. 2. Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.314). E–H. Allotype, ♂ (MSU- ZOC.315). A. LV, internal view, posterior part. B. LV, internal view, anterior part. C. RV, internal view, anterior part. D. RV, internal view, posterior part. E. LV, internal view, posterior part. F. LV, internal view, anterior part. G. RV, internal view, anterior part. H. RV, internal view, posterior part. Scale bar = 100 μm.

Fig. 7 in On Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., a new herpetocypridine ostracod (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Thailand

Fig. 7. Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., allotype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.315). A. T1, right palp. B. T1, left palp. C. Hemipenis. D. Zenker organ. Arrows on A–B indicate the small pointed projection at the inner base of the terminal segment. Scale bars: A–C = 50 μm; D = 100 μm.

Fig. 6 in On Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., a new herpetocypridine ostracod (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Thailand

Fig. 6. Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.314). A. T2. B. T2, terminal segment. C. T3. D. T3, terminal part. E. CR. F. CR, terminal part. G. CR attachment. Scale bar: A, C, E, G = 100 μm; B, D, F = 50 μm.

Fig. 5 in On Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., a new herpetocypridine ostracod (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Thailand

Fig. 5. Thaicypris panhai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.314). A. Md-palp. B. Md-palp, α, β, γ setae. C. Mx1. D. T1. E. T1, palp (endopodite). Scale bar: A–D = 50 μm; E = 100 μm.

FIGURE 7. Rumikiru, n in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 7. Rumikiru, n. gen., telson, lateral aspect, showing pigmentation pattern. A. Rumikiru atacama, n. sp., ♂ (MACN-Ar). B. Rumikiru lourencoi (Ojan- guren-Affilastro, 2003), n. comb., ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 27. Rumikiru, n. gen., metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A, C. Rumikiru atacama, n in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 27. Rumikiru, n. gen., metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A, C. Rumikiru atacama, n. sp. B, D. Rumikiru lourencoi (Ojanguren-Affilastro, 2003), n. comb. A, B. ♂ (MACN-Ar). C, D. ♀ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 15. Rumikiru atacama, n in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 15. Rumikiru atacama, n. sp., ♂ (MACN- Ar), sinistral telotarsi, prolateral aspect. A–D. Legs I–IV. Scale bar = 0.3 mm.

FIGURE 20 in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 20. Rumikiru lourencoi (Ojanguren- Affilastro, 2003), n. comb., ♂ (MACN-Ar), dextral pedipalp femur. A. Dorsal aspect. B. External aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Internal aspect. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 16. Rumikiru atacama, n in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 16. Rumikiru atacama, n. sp., ♂ (MACN-Ar), dextral pedipalp femur. A. Dorsal aspect. B. External aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Internal aspect. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 21 in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 21. Rumikiru lourencoi (Ojanguren- Affilastro, 2003), n. comb., ♂ (MACN-Ar), dextral pedipalp patella. A. Dorsal aspect. B. External aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Internal aspect. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 17. Rumikiru atacama, n in Rumikiru, n. gen. (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae), a New Scorpion Genus from the Atacama Desert

FIGURE 17. Rumikiru atacama, n. sp., ♂ (MACN-Ar), dextral pedipalp patella. A. Dorsal aspect. B. External aspect. C. Ven- tral aspect. D. Internal aspect. Scale bar = 1 mm.