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FIG. 6 in Animal remains in mortuary contexts in Southern Patagonia: a case study in lake Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)

FIG. 6. — Cases with faunal associations. Circle mark faunal remains: A, SAC 1-7, Individual 1 with guanaco (Lama guanicoe Müller, 1776) bone on his chest and guanaco and lesser rhea (Rhea pennata d'Orbigny, 1834) bones by his knees;B, SAC 1-8, Individual 1 with associated Diplodon chilensis (J.E. Gray, 1828) valves; C, SAC 1-1, Individual 5 with huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina, 1782) bones in his mouth.Photos credits: The authors.

FIG. 5 in Animal remains in mortuary contexts in Southern Patagonia: a case study in lake Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)

FIG. 5. — Correspondence analysis of taphonomic and processing mark variables in chenques and domestic open-air sites in northwest Santa Cruz. References: CHENQUES, this paper;CP2OA, ILB, Rindel 2009; GSLN, LPA1, LPA2, LS2, LS3C1, LS5, MS1M4, MS3S3, Bourlot 2009. Abbreviations:CP2OA, Cerro Pampa 2 Ojo de Agua; cut, cutmarks;GSLN, Grippa Sí Litto No; ILB, Istmo Lago Belgrano; LPA1, La Primera Argentina 1; LPA2, La Primera Argentina 2; LS2, La Siberia 2; LS3C1, La Siberia 3 concentración 1; LS5, La Siberia 5;MS1M3, Médanos Sur 1 sondeo 3;MS1M4, Médanos Sur 1 muestreo 4;MS3S3, Médanos Sur 3 sondeo 3;NTAXA, number of species; pe, percussion; W0-5, wheathering stages.

FIG. 3. — A in Animal remains in mortuary contexts in Southern Patagonia: a case study in lake Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)

FIG. 3. — A, Bone retoucher from Lake Salitroso burial; B, huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina, 1782) distal metapodials with percussion marks; C, choique (Rhea Brisson, 1760) distal tibiatarsal with percussion marks. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photos credits: The authors.

FIG. 1 in Animal remains in mortuary contexts in Southern Patagonia: a case study in lake Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)

FIG. 1. — Location of Lake Salitroso and all other archaeological burial sites mentioned in this article: 1, Aquihuecó; 2, Caepe Malal 1; 3, Rebolledo Arriba; 4, Quilachanquil; 5, Chimpay; 6, Puesto El Rodeo 17; 7, Heupel 1; 8, Puerto Ing. Ibáñez 11; 9, Juni Aike 6; 10, San Gregorio 11. Credit: The authors.

FIG. 2 in Animal remains in mortuary contexts in Southern Patagonia: a case study in lake Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)

FIG. 2. — Burial types of Lake Salitroso Basin:A, niches;B, burials under blocks; C, chenques. Photos credits: The authors.

FIG. 4 in Animal remains in mortuary contexts in Southern Patagonia: a case study in lake Salitroso (Santa Cruz, Argentina)

FIG. 4. — Evidence of processing per taxa per burial (% NISP [number of identified specimens] with human modifications): A, guanaco Lama guanicoe Müller, 1776; B, fox Lycalopex Burmeister, 1856; C, lesser rhea Rhea pennata d'Orbigny, 1837; D, huemul Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina, 1782; E, Magellan goose Chloephaga picta (Gmelin, 1789). Abbreviation: SAC, Sierra Colorada sites.

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Fig. 1 in Field host range of Apanteles opuntiarum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Argentina, a potential biocontrol agent of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in North America

Fig. 1. Distribution of Apanteles opuntiarum (circles) and Apanteles alexanderi (triangles) that emerged from species of Pyralidae collected in Argentina, Aug 2007–Mar 2014.

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Fig. 1 in Potential of biological control agents against Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): current knowledge in Argentina

Fig. 1. Relationships among the proportions of Tuta absoluta per tomato plant parasitized by Pseudapanteles dingus, or by Dineulophus phtorimaeae phthorimaeae or by both species (multiparasitism) at various densities of T. absoluta in 2 regions of Argentina, i.e., (a) La Plata, northern Buenos Aires province and (b) Tucumán. Relevant logistic regression parameters are shown in Table 2.

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Fig. 9 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina

Fig. 9 Cervical (C2–7) and thoracic (T1–5) vertebrae of Macrauchenia patachonica (PIMUZ A/V 5700). A1–3 Second cervical vertebra (C2) in anterior (A1), left lateral (A2), and ventral (A3) views. B1–3 Third cervical vertebra (C3) in anterior (B1), left lateral (B2; mirrored), and ventral (B3) views. C1–3 Fourth cervical vertebra (C4) in anterior (C1), left lateral (C2), and ventral (C3) views. D1–3 Fifth cervical vertebra (C5) in anterior (D1), left lateral (D2), and ventral (D3) views. E1–3 Sixth cervical vertebra (C6) in anterior (E1), left lateral (E2; mirrored), and ventral (E3) views. F1–3 Seventh cervical vertebra (C7) in anterior (F1), left lateral (F2), and ventral (F3) views. G1–3 First thoracic vertebra (T1) in anterior (G1), left lateral (G2; mirrored), and ventral (G3) views. H1–3 Second thoracic vertebra (T2) in anterior (H1), left lateral (H2), and ventral (H3) views. I1–3. Third thoracic vertebra (T3) in anterior (I1), left lateral (I2), and ventral (I3) views. J1–3. Fourth thoracic vertebra (T4) in anterior (J1), left lateral (J2), and ventral (J3) views. K1–3 Fifth thoracic vertebra (T5) in anterior (K1), left lateral (K2; mirrored), and ventral (K3) views. ant fov anterior costal fovea, dor dorsal, fov tran costal fovea of transverse process, nu can nutrient canal, odon proc odontoid process, postzyg postzygapophysis, pos fov posterior costal fovea, prezyg prezygapophysis, spin proc spinous process, tr for transverse foramen, tr proc transverse process, tub small posterior transverse process tubercle, vent ventral

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Fig. 8 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina

Fig. 8 Upper dentition of Macraucheniidae. A Illustration of a Cramauchenia normalis upper molar (M1) indicating the cusps and cristae. B Illustration of a Theosodon lydekkeri upper molar (M1) indicating the cusps and cristae. C Illustration of a Macrauchenia patachonica upper molar (M1) indicating the cusps and cristae. D–F Relatively unworn left upper molar (M2) of Ma. patachonica (PIMUZ A/V 4119) in occlusal (D), lingual (E), and mesial (F) views. G–I. Worn right upper molar (M2; here mirrored) of Ma. patachonica (PIMUZ A/V 4118) in occlusal (G), lingual (H), and mesial (I) views. J–L. Unworn right deciduous premolar (dP4; here mirrored) of Ma. patachonica (MHNG GEPI V3659) in occlusal (J), buccal (K), and lingual (L) views. M Left maxilla fragment with P4, M1–2 of Ma. patachonica (MHNG GEPI V3659). The illustration of C. normalis' M1 in A of was based on the specimens MLP 83-III-2–1 and MLP 85-V-VII-3-38a. The illustration of T. lydekkeri' s M1 in B was based on the specimens MACN-A 9269–88 and YPM VPPU 015717.The illustration of Ma. patachonica's M1 in C was based on the specimen MACN-PV 11361, among other specimens. In A–C, the labels of controversial structures are in bold and relevant cusps are highlighted in different colours: blue for paraconule, red for protocone, green for metaconule, yellow for hypocone, and dark yellow for hypocone–metaconule. Notice that even though the dP4 (J–L) and the maxilla fragment with P4, M1–2 (M) share the same specimen number (MHNG GEPI V3659), these are from different individuals considering their different and incompatible ontogenetic stage (see the extreme wear in the permanent P4 in M). dif distolingual fossette, ecg ectocingulum, ets entostyle, hy hypocone, hy-mtl hypocone–metaconule, lmef lingual median fossete, maf mesiolabial fossette, me metacone, mef median fossette, mif mesiolingual fossette, ms mesostyle, mt metastyle, mtl metaconule, pa paracone, pcg precingulum, pplc preparaconule crista, pprc preprotocrista, pr protocone, prl paraconule, ps parastyle, pscg postcingulum, psmlc postmetaconule crista, psplc postparaconule crista, psprc postprotocrista, tb trigon basin

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Fig. 10 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina

Fig. 10 Right forelimb of Macrauchenia patachonica (PIMUZ A/V 5700). A–C Scapula in lateral (A), medial (B), and distal (C) views. D–H Humerus in proximal (D), anterior (E), posterior (F), medial (G), and lateral (H) views. I–J Ulna-radius in anterior (I) and posterior (J) views. K Manus (carpals, metacarpals and phalanges) in anterior view. In E the olecranon fossa was restored, so it in PIMUZ is not as deep as it should be. In K the carpals and metacarpals were glued together with the different elements in the right position, but in many cases with a wrong orientation (e.g., pisiform and Mc IV). In addition, the ungual phalanx of the third digit is fragmentary, preserving only its distomedial portion. ae aliform expansion of the radius, bg bicipital groove; ca, capitulum, ce capitular eminence, ch crest of the humerus, ctm crista tuberculi minoris, cu cuneiform, dpc deltopectoral crest, dt deltoid tuberosity, gl glenoid cavity; gt, greater tubercle, h head of the humerus, hp hamatus process, ht humeral trochlea, if fossa infraspinata, it intermediate tubercle, le lateral epicondyle, lt lesser tubercle; lu lunate, ma magnum, mcp medial coronoid process (processus coronoideus medialis), me medial epicondyle, of olecranon fossa, ol olecranon (tuber olecrani), pa anconeal process (processus anconeus), pi pisiform, ra radius, rf radial fossa; rt, radial or bicipital tuberosity (tuberositas radii), sc scaphoid, scn scapular notch, sf fossa supraspinata, shp suprahamatus process, sp styloid process (processus styloideus), sr supracondylar ridge, st supraglenoid tubercle, tr trapezium, trd trapezoid, trl tricipital line, tsp tuber of the scapular spine, ttm tuberosity of the teres major, ul ulna, un unciform

Fig. 5 in A New Carinate Bird from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina)

Fig. 5. Cladogram depicting the single most parsimonious arrangement of 14 ingroup taxa with Confuciusornis sanctus and Enantiornithes as outgroups (Length: 172, CI: 0.48, RI: 0.57, RC: 0.27). Only autapomorphies for fossil carinates and unambiguous synapomorphies are indicated. Character states optimized as autapomorphies of extant species are not shown.

Fig. 1 in A New Carinate Bird from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina)

Fig. 1. Map of Argentina, indicating the locality of Salitral Moreno (Río Negro Province) where the holotype of Limenavis patagonica was collected.

Fig. 3 in A New Carinate Bird from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina)

Fig. 3. Fossae associated with the dorsal supracondylar tubercle in A, Ichthyornis antecessor; B, Ichthyornis sp. (YPM 1447); C, Ichthyornis dispar; D, Lithornis celetius, YPMPU 23485; E, Limenavis patagonica; F, Tinamus guttatus; G, Crax globulosa; H, Rallus longirostris; I, Burhinus capensis. J, Inset with details of fossae in Lithornis celetius (right) and Limenavis patagonica (left).

Fig. 4 in A New Carinate Bird from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina)

Fig. 4. Limenavis patagonica, holotype (PVL 4731). Right proximal carpometacarpus, distal ulna, radiale and ulnare (A–C), right distal carpometacarpus (D–F), and phalanx 1 of right digit II (G–H). A, dorsal view of carpometacarpus, with caudal surface of distal ulna; B, ventral view of carpometacarpus with ventral ramus of ulnare; C, proximal view of carpometacarpus with attached radiale; D, H, dorsal; E, G, distal; and F, ventral views. acf anterior carpal fovea, exp extensor process; fdI articular facet for first phalanx, digit I; fdII articular facet for first phalanx, digit II; fdIII articular facet for first phalanx, digit III; inf infratrochlear fossa; pip pisiform process; rae radiale; ras radial articular surfac; sdc sulcus m. digitorum communis; sid sulcus m. interosseus dorsalis; siv sulcus m. interosseus ventralis; spf supratrochlear fossa; tpg tendinal pit and groove; ule ulnare; uln ulna; vdp ventral distal process; vtg ventral tendinal groove.

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Fig. 1 in Occurrence of Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in organically grown Rubus (Rosales: Rosaceae), in two contrasting environments of northwestern Argentina

Fig. 1. Precipitation (P), evapotranspiration (ET), and hydric balance (HB = P − ET) near Monte Grande (27.0000°S, 65.4000°W; 350 m altitude; Tucumán, Argentina) in 2013 (A) and 2014 (B).

Fig. 11. Xenonemesia platensis. A in Description and Sexual Behavior of Two New Species of Mygalomorph Spiders (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Pycnothelidae), and First Record of (Pycnothelidae) of Corrientes, Argentina.

Fig. 11. Xenonemesia platensis. A, Carapace, dorsal view (green arrow indicates the larvae attached). B, Abdomen, dorsal view (green arrow indicates the larvae attached). C, Cephalothorax, ventral view. D, Abdomen, ventral view. E, Eyes, dorsal view. F, Spermatheca. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Description and Sexual Behavior of Two New Species of Mygalomorph Spiders (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Pycnothelidae), and First Record of (Pycnothelidae) of Corrientes, Argentina.

Fig. 6. Catumiri sapucai sp. nov. A–B, Habitus. A, Male holotype. B, Female paratye. C, Habitat at Nazareno hill, Paraje Tres Cerros. D, Female at shelter in collecting site. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 5 in Description and Sexual Behavior of Two New Species of Mygalomorph Spiders (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Pycnothelidae), and First Record of (Pycnothelidae) of Corrientes, Argentina.

Fig. 5. Distribution map of the known species of Stenoterommata in Argentina. Table 2. Stenoterommata isa sp. nov. Paratype female, length of palp and leg segments

Fig. 4 in Description and Sexual Behavior of Two New Species of Mygalomorph Spiders (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Pycnothelidae), and First Record of (Pycnothelidae) of Corrientes, Argentina.

Fig. 4. Stenoterommata isa sp. nov., female paratype. A, Carapace, dorsal view. B, Abdomen, dorsal view. C, Cephalothorax, ventral view. D, Labium and maxilla, ventral view. E, Right leg IV, ventral view. F, Spermatheca. Scale bars = 1 mm.