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18,658 results for “impacts”

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dryad40/100

Disentangling responses to natural stressor and human impact gradients in river ecosystems across Europe

<p>1. Rivers are dynamic ecosystems in which both human impacts and climate-driven drying events are increasingly common. These anthropogenic and natural stressors interact to influence the biodiversity and functioning of river ecosystems. Disentangling ecological responses to these interacting stressors is necessary to guide management actions that support ecosystems adapting to global change.</p> <p>2. We analysed the independent and interactive effects of human impacts and natural drying on aquatic invertebrate communities—a key biotic group used to assess the health of European freshwaters. We calculated biological response metrics representing communities from 406 rivers in eight European countries: taxonomic richness, functional richness and redundancy, and two biomonitoring indices that indicate ecological status. We analysed metrics based on the whole community and a group of taxa with traits promoting resistance and/or resilience ('high RR') to drying. We also examined how responses vary across Europe in relation to climatic aridity.</p> <p>3. Most community metrics decreased independently in response to impacts and drying. A richness-independent biomonitoring index (the average score per taxon; ASPT) showed particular potential for use in biomonitoring, and should be considered alongside new metrics representing high RR diversity, to promote accurate assessment of ecological status.</p> <p>4. High RR taxonomic richness responded only to impacts, not drying. However, these predictors explained little variance in richness and other high RR metrics, potentially due to low taxonomic richness. Metric responsiveness could thus be enhanced by developing region-specific high RR groups comprising sufficient taxa with sufficiently variable impact sensitivities to indicate ecological status.</p> <p>5. Synthesis and applications. Our results inform recommendations guiding the development of metrics to assess the ecological status of dynamic river ecosystems—including those that sometimes dry—thus identifying priority sites requiring further investigation to identify the stressors responsible for environmental degradation. We recommend concurrent consideration of richness-independent biomonitoring indices (such as an ASPT) and new high RR richness metrics that characterize groups of resistant and resilient taxa for region-specific river types. Interactions observed between aridity, impacts and drying evidence that these new metrics should be adaptable, promoting their ability to inform management actions that protect river ecosystems responding to climate change.</p>

opencc-zeroNov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Data for the publication "Impact of Enzymatic Degradation on the Material Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)"

<p><strong>Background</strong></p> <p>The data set contains raw data of fatigue crack propagation resistance measurements (da/dN), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), atomic-force microscopy (AFM), and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) of PET samples incubated with PETase. The experiments were done in the laboratory at the Department of Polymer Engineering and Department of Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Germany in 2020 and 2021.</p> <p>The data set was analysed in the publication: Menzel, T.; Weigert, S.; Gagsteiger, A.; Eich, Y.; Sittl, S.; Papastavrou, G.; Ruckd&auml;schel, H.; Altst&auml;dt, V.; H&ouml;cker, B. Impact of Enzymatic Degradation on the Material Properties of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate). <em>Polymers</em> <strong>2021</strong>, 13(22), 3885. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13223885</p> <p><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p> <p>The data are provided without any warranty. Details on the experimental setup are given in the publication.</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Menzel, T.; Weigert, S.; Gagsteiger, A.; Eich, Y.; Sittl, S.; Papastavrou, G.; Ruckd&auml;schel, H.; Altst&auml;dt, V.; H&ouml;cker, B. Impact of Enzymatic Degradation on the Material Properties of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate). <em>Polymers</em> <strong>2021</strong>, 13(22), 3885. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13223885</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

High-resolution scans of impact spatter patterns

<p>High-resolution scans of spatter patterns used in the following peer-reviewed research article<br> &nbsp;<br> Article Title: Do impact spatters depend on impact velocity, impact energy or impactor shape?<br> DOI : 10.1007/s00348-021-03341-1<br> Journal: Experiments in Fluids<br> Publisher: Springer<br> Authors: R Faflak and D Attinger</p> <p><br> Spatial resolution is 600 pixel per inch (a flatbed scanner A3 Epson Expression 11000XLwas used)<br> Images are oriented so that gravity points downwards<br> The file format is&nbsp;<br> impactor material_impactor shape_height of free fall_impactor mass in gram_<br> For instance the following file&nbsp;<br> PP,Al_F_h30_m644,7(2)_stitch_CLEAN.tiff<br> means<br> impactor material is Polypropylene and Aluminum<br> impactor shape is Flat<br> free fall height is 30 cm<br> impactor mass in gram is 644.7g</p> <p>A summary description of the impact setup and of the impact parameters is in the Adobe PDF document &quot;description of geometry and parameters.pdf&quot;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Datasets for publication: 'Measuring the excellence contribution at the journal level: An alternative to Garfield's Impact Factor'

<p>Datasets for publication: &#39;Measuring the excellence contribution at the journal level: An alternative to Garfield&#39;s Impact Factor&#39;.</p> <p><strong>Overview.</strong> Overview of the number of journals, publications, excellent publications and multidisciplinarity for each category considered.</p> <p><strong>ALL.</strong> Journal indicators for all the document types&nbsp;by JCR category.</p> <p><strong>ALL_JCR.</strong> Journal indicators for all the document types&nbsp;by JCR category (only journals indexed in the JCR category are taken into account).</p> <p><strong>AR.</strong> Journal indicators for only articles and reviews by JCR category.</p> <p><strong>AR_JCR. </strong> Journal indicators for only articles and reviews by JCR category (only journals indexed in the JCR category are taken into account).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Functional Lake-to-Channel Connectivity Impacts Lake Ice in the Colville Delta, Alaska

<p>This data is public for a manuscript accepted in JGR Earth Surface. The article will be linked here once it is published.&nbsp;</p> <p>Corresponding code can be found on Github: <a href="https://github.com/whyana/colvilleConnectivity">https://github.com/whyana/colvilleConnectivity</a></p> <p>File and variable descriptions can be found in ReadMe_zenodo.docx OR on Github:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/whyana/colvilleConnectivity">https://github.com/whyana/colvilleConnectivity</a></p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Outdoor air pollution impacts chronic obstructive pulmonary disease deaths in South Asia and China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is among leading causes of death globally. Exposure to outdoor pollution is an important cause for increased mortality and morbidity. This study presents a systemic review regarding the impact of outdoor pollution on COPD mortality in South Asia and China.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was conducted from 1990 to June 30<sup>th</sup> 2020 in English electronic databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and CDSR (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The following terms were used: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease OR COPD OR Chronic Bronchitis OR Emphysema OR COPD Deaths OR Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease OR Airflow Obstruction OR Chronic Airflow Obstruction OR Airflow Obstruction, Chronic OR Bronchitis, Chronic AND Mortality OR Death OR Deceased AND Outdoor pollution, ambient pollution was conducted.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 1899 papers screened only 17 were found eligible to be included. Subjects with COPD exposed to higher levels of outdoor air pollution had a 49% higher risk of death as compared to COPD subjects exposed to lower levels of outdoor air pollution. When taking common air pollutants individually into consideration, PM10 had an odds ratio (OR) of 1.99&nbsp;respectively at CI 95%, whereas SO2 had OR of 1.8 at 95% CI, and NO2 had an OR of 1.23 OR at 95% CI. These values suggest that there is an effect of outdoor pollution on COPD but not to a significant level.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite heterogeneity across selected studies, individuals exposed to outdoor pollutants were found to be at risk of COPD mortality. Though it appears to have risk, COPD mortality was not significantly associated with outdoor pollutants. Controlling air pollution can substantially decrease the risk of COPD in South Asia and China. Further researches including more prospective and longitudinal studies are urgently needed in COPD sub-groups.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Impact of heat stress on the fitness outcomes of symbiotic infection in aphids: a meta-analysis

<p>This is the dataset for the article&nbsp;&quot;<em><strong>Impact of heat stress on the fitness outcomes of symbiotic infection in aphids: a meta-analysis</strong></em>&quot;.&nbsp;</p> <p>Beneficial symbiosis shape their host eco-evolutionary responses. Here we show&nbsp;how the responses of&nbsp;insect-microbe associations may be modulated by rising temperatures. The outcome of the symbiotic association is therefore temperature-dependent, but also trait-dependent. We show the importance of better&nbsp;understanding the cost-benefits balance&nbsp;of insect-microbe associations faced with climate change.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 1 in The impact of land use on species composition and habitat structure in Sudanian savannas - A modelling study in protected areas and agricultural lands of southeastern Burkina Faso

Fig. 1. − Study area including the Pama reserve and neighbouring PAs of the western WAPO complex. The Pama, Tindangou and Madjoari areas are enclaves where agriculture is allowed. The small country map in the lower right shows the position of the study area within Burkina Faso.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2016View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 3 in The impact of land use on species composition and habitat structure in Sudanian savannas - A modelling study in protected areas and agricultural lands of southeastern Burkina Faso

Fig. 3. − Maps of mean maximum plant size (calculated as average of maximum plant size of all species predicted as present within a grid cell). A. Grasses (Poaceae) (30-360 cm); B. Woody species (3-25 m). The color coding stretches from light yellow for the lowest values via orange and red to violet for the highest values.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2016View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 2 in The impact of land use on species composition and habitat structure in Sudanian savannas - A modelling study in protected areas and agricultural lands of southeastern Burkina Faso

Fig. 2. − Maps of species richness. A. All plant species (2-211 spp.); B. Graminoids (0-50 spp.); C. Forbs (0-86 spp.); D. Woody species (0-52 spp.); E. Weedy species (0-48 spp.); F. Non-weedy species (0-140 spp.). The color coding stretches from light yellow for the lowest values via orange and red to violet for the highest values.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2016View details →
zenodo40/100

All mixed up: investigating the impact of internal mixing on stellar evolution

<p>The main-sequence evolution of intermediate- and high-mass stars is driven by the mass of their convective core and the amount of hydrogen that can take part in the nuclear burning. Both of these quantities are controlled by physical mixing processes at work in the deep stellar interior. Due to computational limitations, the implementations of these 3D time-dependent processes into 1D stellar evolution codes are based on unconstrained time-independent free parameters which represent individual mixing efficiencies. Traditional observational methods relying on global stellar characteristics, such as the surface gravity and effective temperature, have limited capacity in constraining the efficiencies of these mixing efficiencies and their impact on stellar evolution. Here, we combine the highly precise interior modelling enabled by asteroseismology with the sub-percent level precision on fundamental stellar properties such as masses and radii dictated by eclipse modelling of binary systems to rigorously calibrate stellar evolution models. Relying on model-independent masses and radii allows us to investigate how the internal mixing process alter the convective core masses of intermediate and&nbsp;high-mass stars. We demonstrate that populations of pulsating stars, multiple systems, and multiple systems with pulsating components all indicate that stellar evolution models without enhanced mixing in the core-boundary layers predict under-massive convective cores. We compare our binary asteroseismic results with a growing sample of magnetic stars in eclipsing binaries to investigate the impact of a measurable magnetic field on internal mixing in stellar evolution models.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 3 in Impact Of Coastal Wetland Restoration Strategies In The Chongming Dongtan Wetlands, China: Waterbird Community Composition As An Indicator

Fig. 3. Densities of Charadriidae (a), Anatidae (b), Ardeidae (c), and Laridae (d) among autumn, winter and spring in four sites. Error bars represent ±1 SE.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2014View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 3 in Waterbird Distribution Patterns And Environmentally Impacted Factors In Reclaimed Coastal Wetlands Of The Eastern End Of Nanhui County, Shanghai, China

Fig. 3. Non-metricmulti-dimensionalscaling(NMDS) ordinationplotsshowingwaterbird communitystructurefromsixstudysites.

opencc-by-4.0May 2013View details →
dryad40/100

Data from: The impact of long-term azithromycin on antibiotic resistance in HIV-associated chronic lung disease

<p><b>Background</b>: Selection for resistance to azithromycin (AZM) and other antibiotics such as tetracyclines and lincosamides remains a concern with long-term AZM use for treatment of chronic lung diseases (CLD). We investigated the impact of 48 weeks of AZM on the carriage and antibiotic resistance of common respiratory bacteria among children with HIV-associated CLD.</p> <p><b>Methods</b>: Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs and sputa were collected at baseline, 48 and 72 weeks from participants with HIV-associated CLD randomised to receive weekly AZM or placebo for 48 weeks and followed post-intervention until 72 weeks. The primary outcomes were prevalence and antibiotic resistance of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> (SP), <i>Staphylococcus aureus </i>(SA), <i>Haemophilus influenzae </i>(HI), and <i>Moraxella catarrhalis </i>(MC) at these timepoints. Mixed-effects logistic regression and Fisher's exact test were used to compare carriage and resistance respectively.</p> <p><b>Results</b>: Of 347 (174 AZM, 173 placebo) participants (median age 15 years [IQR =13–18], females 49%),NP carriage was significantly lower in the AZM (n=159) compared to placebo (n=153) arm for SP (18% vs 41%, <i>p</i>&lt;0.001)<i>, </i>HI (7% vs 16%, p=0.01)<i>, </i>and MC (4% vs 11%, <i>p</i>=0.02); SP resistance to AZM (62% [18/29] vs 13%[8/63], <i>p</i>&lt;0.0001) or tetracycline (60%[18/29] vs 21%[13/63], <i>p</i>&lt;0.0001) were higher in the AZM arm. Carriage of SA resistant to AZM (91% [31/34] vs 3% [1/31],<i> p</i>&lt;0.0001), tetracycline (35% [12/34] vs 13% [4/31],<i> p</i>= 0.05) and clindamycin (79% [27/34] vs 3% [1/31],<i> p</i>&lt;0.0001) was also significantly higher in the AZM arm and persisted at 72 weeks. Similar findings were observed for sputa.</p> <p><b>Conclusions</b>: The persistence of antibiotic resistance and its clinical relevance for future infectious episodes requiring treatment needs further investigation.</p>

opencc-zeroNov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

BHBH simulations from: Impact of Massive Binary Star and Cosmic Evolution on Gravitational Wave Observations II: Double Compact Object Mergers

<p>The data for all <strong>BHBH&nbsp;</strong>simulations shown in<em><strong> &quot;Impact of Massive Binary Star and Cosmic Evolution on Gravitational Wave Observations II: Double Compact Object Mergers&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>Broekgaarden et al. (2021, submitted, preprint: <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05763">https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05763</a>)</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Contents:&nbsp;</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>18&nbsp;zip&nbsp;files that each contain an hdf5 file with the raw data for one of the simulations from Table 1&nbsp;in the paper. The only exception is the fiducial.zip file and the&nbsp;unstableCaseBB.zip file, which&nbsp;contain&nbsp;both the fiducial (model A) and &#39;optimistic CE&#39; (model K) data file and the &quot;unstable case BB&quot; (model E)&nbsp; and &quot;unstable case BB + optimistic CE&quot; (model F) files.</strong><br> <strong>These zip files are:&nbsp;</strong> <ul> <li><em>fiducial.zip,&nbsp;</em>&nbsp;the Fiducial model (A) and Optimistic CE model (K)</li> <li><em>massTransferEfficiencyFixed_0_25.zip,&nbsp;</em>the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\beta\)</span>&nbsp;= 0.25 model (B)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>massTransferEfficiencyFixed_0_5.zip</em>, the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\beta\)</span>&nbsp;= 0.5 model (C)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>massTransferEfficiencyFixed_0_75.zip,</em>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\beta\)</span>&nbsp;= 0.75 model (D)</li> <li><em>unstableCaseBB.zip,&nbsp;</em>the unstable case BB mass transfer model (E) and unstable case BB &amp; optimistic CE model (F)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>alpha0_1 zip</em>, the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha = 0.1\)</span>&nbsp;model (G)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>alpha0_5.zip</em>, the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha = 0.5\)</span>&nbsp;model (H)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>alpha2_0.zip</em>, the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha = 2.0\)</span>&nbsp;model (I)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>alpha10_0.zip</em>, the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha = 10.0\)</span>&nbsp;model (J)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>rapid.zip</em>, the rapid SN model (L)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>maxNSmass2_0.zip,&nbsp;</em>the max&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(m_{\rm{NS}} = 2\, \rm{M}_{\odot}\)</span>&nbsp;model (M)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>maxNSmass3_0.zip,&nbsp;</em>the max&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(m_{\rm{NS}} = 3\, \rm{M}_{\odot}\)</span>&nbsp;model (N)</li> <li><em>noPISN.zip</em>, the no PISN model (O)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>ccSNkick_100km_s.zip,&nbsp;</em>the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\sigma_{\rm{cc}}\)</span>= 100 km/s model (P)&nbsp;</li> <li><em>ccSNkick_30km_s.zip,&nbsp;</em>the&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\sigma_{\rm{cc}}\)</span>= 30 km/s model (Q)</li> <li>&nbsp;<em>noBHkick.zip,&nbsp;</em>the no BH SN kick model (R)</li> <li><em>wolf_rayet_multiplier_0_1.zip,&nbsp;</em>the model with Wolf-Rayet wind factor <span class="math-tex">\(f_{\rm{WR}} = 0.1\)</span>&nbsp;(S)</li> <li><em>wolf_rayet_multiplier_5.zip,&nbsp;</em>the model with Wolf-Rayet wind factor <span class="math-tex">\(f_{\rm{WR}} = 5\)</span>&nbsp;(T)<br> <br> &nbsp;</li> </ul> </li> <li>2 more&nbsp;zip files containing csv files with the summarized rates to create Figures 1, 2 and 3, which do not require downloading the entire dataset, but instead use these csv files with the summarized rates:&nbsp; <ul> <li><strong>csvFilesForFigure1_DCOpaper.zip&nbsp;</strong># contains the files to recreate figure 1 with the merger rates per metallicity for BH-BH, BH-NS and NS-NS: <ul> <li>formationRatesTotalAndPerChannel_BHBH_.csv</li> <li>formationRatesTotalAndPerChannel_BHNS_.csv</li> <li>formationRatesTotalAndPerChannel_NSNS_.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>csvFilesForFigure2_and_3_DCOpaper.zip&nbsp;</strong># contains the files to recreate figure 2 with the merger rates for intrinsic and GW detection weighted, containing the csv files with names:&nbsp; <ul> <li>rates_MSSFR_Models_BHBH_AllDCOsimulation.csv</li> <li>rates_MSSFR_Models_NSNS_AllDCOsimulation.csv</li> <li>rates_MSSFR_Models_BHNS_AllDCOsimulation.csv</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Details of how to use the data (a readme),&nbsp; as well as scripts to reproduce all&nbsp;results, plots, and figures&nbsp;from the paper are given in the accompanying Github repository&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/FloorBroekgaarden/Double-Compact-Object-Mergers">https://github.com/FloorBroekgaarden/Double-Compact-Object-Mergers</a>&nbsp;</p> <p>If you use this data, please cite&nbsp;</p> <p>Broekgaarden et al. (2021): see&nbsp;<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021arXiv211205763B/abstract">https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021arXiv211205763B/abstract</a></p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

All-atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Meiosis 1-associated protein (M1AP) to Investagate the Impact of Known Missense Mutations Associated with Male Infertility through Non-obstructive Azoospermia

<p>Protein structure of meiosis 1-associated protein (M1AP) was modelled by using GalaxyWeb (from Seok Lab).&nbsp;We&nbsp;used this model to investigate the impact of variants (i.e., S50P, R266Q, P389L, G317R, and L430P)&nbsp;in M1AP&nbsp;which were recently&nbsp;associated with&nbsp;non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). NOA is a male infertility-related condition causing&nbsp;absence of sperm in the seminal fluid due to meiosis failure. We aimed to elucidate the pathogenicity mechanisms of these five missense NOA-related mutations on M1AP by performing molecular modeling and molecular dynamics (MD)&nbsp;simulations. This dataset includes the results of 1000 ns MD simulations (two repeats, each 500 ns) for each of the mutant and wild-type systems.</p> <p>Systems were prepared in Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD 1.9.3) by placing them in a TIP3P water box with approximately 20 &Aring; thickness from the protein surface and neutralizing the system charge with 0.15 M&nbsp;KCl. Of note, only protein parts&nbsp;were kept for the submission&nbsp;to reduce the size of files.&nbsp;Nanoscale Molecular Dynamics (NAMD 2.13-CUDA) was used to perform MD simulations with CHARMM36m force field. For pressure and temperature controls, Nos&eacute;-Hoover Langevin barostat&nbsp;and Langevin thermostat&nbsp;were used. ShakeH algorithm of NAMD was applied for water molecule constraints. 12 &Aring; cut-off distance was used for van der Waals interactions. Switching function starts at 10 &Aring; and reaches zero at 14 &Aring;. Integration time-step was 2 fs. To compute the long-range Coulomb interactions, the particle-mash Ewald&nbsp;method was used. NPT ensemble was applied for whole simulations.&nbsp;Two step minimization &amp; equilibration procedure was performed: (1) 5,000-step minimization and 1 ns equilibrium with constraints on the protein; (2)&nbsp;5,000-step minimization and 1 ns equilibrium without the constraints on the protein. All related configuration files for wild-type system were also included to the dataset. Production simulations were run twice along 500 ns by using different random seeds to assign the velocities from Boltzmann distribution (total simulation time for each system was 1000 ns, which are given as 500 ns repeat 1, and 500 ns repeat 2). The production simulations were supplied in the dataset. &quot;out&quot; and &quot;log&quot; files were used for energy analysis.</p> <p>For all analysis scripts, see&nbsp;https://github.com/ugerlevik/M1AP_analysis.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Data on: Impact of neurite alignment on organelle motion

<p><strong>Impact of neurite alignment on organelle motion.</strong></p> <p>Maria Mytiliniou, Joeri A. J. Wondergem, Thomas Schmidt, Doris Heinrich.<br>J. R. Soc. Interface <strong>19</strong>:20210617.<br>doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0617</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Intracellular transport is pivotal for cell growth and survival. Malfunctions in this process have been associated with devastating neurodegenerative diseases, posing a need for deeper understanding of the involved mechanisms. Here, we used an experimental methodology that lead neurites of differentiated PC12 cells in either of two configurations: an one-dimensional, where the neurites align along lines, or a two-dimensional configuration, where the neurites adopt a random orientation and shape on a flat substrate. We subsequently monitored the motion of functional organelles, the lysosomes, inside the neurites. Implementing a time-resolved analysis of the mean-squared displacement, we quantitatively characterized distinct motion modes of the lysosomes. Our results indicate that neurite alignment gives rise to faster diiffusive and super-diiffusive lysosomal motion in comparison to the situation where the neurites are randomly oriented. After inducing lysosome swelling through an osmotic challenge by sucrose, we confirmed the predicted slowdown in diffusive mobility. Surprisingly we found that the swelling-induced mobility change affected each of the (sub- /super-) diiffusive motion modes differently and depended on the alignment configuration of the neurites. Our findings imply that intracellular transport is significantly and robustly dependent on cell morphology, which might be in part controlled by the extracellular matrix.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Data from: The extreme rainfall gradient of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve and its impact on forest bird richness. Biodiversity and Conservation

<p><strong>Description of dataset</strong></p> <p>This dataset contains information about forest bird&nbsp;species richness and climatic variables in 61 sample sites of the&nbsp;Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. This dataset was analysed in :&nbsp;Quilodr&aacute;n CS, Sandvig EM, Aguirre F, Rivero de Aguilar J, Barroso O, V&aacute;squez RA, and R Rozzi. 2022. Effects of the extreme rainfall gradient in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve on forest bird richness.&nbsp;<em>Biodiversity and Conservation</em>.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgments&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>This study was funded by grants for Technological Centers of Excellence with Basal Financing of the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID-Chile), granted to the Cape Horn International Center (CHIC- FB210018) and the Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB-AFB170008). CSQ acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (N&deg;P5R5PB_203169).&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design

<p>Dataset related to the article: Virtanen, E.A., Lappalainen, J., Nurmi, M., Viitasalo, M., Tikanm&auml;ki, M., Heinonen, J., Atlaskin, E., Kallasvuo, M., Tikkanen, H., Moilanen, A. (2022) Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 158, 112087.</p> <p>Dataset includes suitability&nbsp;maps for offshore windfarms, where priority values are scaled between 0-1 (note the reversed value scale): analysis solution (A) economy, (B) society, (C) biodiversity, (D) restrictions, (E) A+B+C without restrictions and (F) A+B+C with restrictions. Dataset includes also the conflict map (and R script), where each three main solutions (A, B, C) are mapped onto an RGB color composite map.&nbsp;</p> <p>Additional details can be found from the published article:&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112087">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112087</a></p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Cumulative effects doubled the drought impacts for one-fifth of ecosystems exposed to recurrent droughts during Australia's Millennium Drought

<p><strong>Drought-induced vegetation declines have been reported across the globe and may have widespread implications for ecosystem composition, structure, and functions. Thus, it is critical to maximizing&nbsp;our understanding of how vegetation has responded to recent drought extremes. To date, most drought assessments have focused on the impact of a single drought event, emphasizing the importance of drought intensity for vegetation responses. However, drought timing, duration, and repeat exposure may all be important aspects of ecosystem response with the potential for non-linear effects. Cumulative effects are one such phenomenon, representing the additional decline due to repeated or prolonged exposure to drought, and indicating gradual loss of ecosystem resistance. This study quantifies the frequency and magnitude of cumulative effects among Australian ecosystems as they responded to the Millennium Drought. Three distinct biophysical variables derived from satellite remote sensing were analyzed, including fraction of photosynthetically absorbed radiation, photosynthetic vegetation cover, and canopy density derived from passive microwave data. While cumulative effects were detected in only 20% or less of the landscape exposed to repeat or long-duration drought, they approximately doubled drought impacts in the areas where they occurred. Cultivated lands and grasslands were the most susceptible to cumulative effects from recurrent droughts. Despite being relatively infrequent in forests and savannas, cumulative effects from repeated or long-duration drought caused larger additional declines in these ecosystems. Overall, our study demonstrates that the temporal sequence of drought events can strongly influence the magnitude of drought impacts, which provides important insights into modeling vegetation response to recurrent drought events</strong></p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

ScienceDex for faculty

Your academic CV and NIH biosketch

Make your CV in your school's format and your NIH biosketch from it, then download both as Word files.