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Figure 9 in Aedes mosquitoes in the Republic of the Sudan, with dichotomous keys for the adult and larval stages
Figure 9. Siphon of Form Y Type 2 with 24 pectin Figure 10. Comb of Form Y Type 2 with nine spines, of the three distal spines the two more scales.
Figure 5 in Aedes mosquitoes in the Republic of the Sudan, with dichotomous keys for the adult and larval stages
Figure 5. Comb of Form X, scales in a more or less Figure 6. Comb of Aedes vexans arabiensis, double row. scales in an essentially single row.
Figure 7 in Aedes mosquitoes in the Republic of the Sudan, with dichotomous keys for the adult and larval stages
Figure 7. Siphon of Form Y Type 1 with three Figure 8. Comb of Form Y Type 1 with nine distal spines (the most distal with one very fine scales.
Figure 3 in Aedes mosquitoes in the Republic of the Sudan, with dichotomous keys for the adult and larval stages
Figure 3. Pecten of Form X, consisting of about Figure 4. Pecten of Aedes vexans arabiensis, 20 spines varying in shape, a few at base often distal spines not so widely spaced.
Figure 1 in Aedes mosquitoes in the Republic of the Sudan, with dichotomous keys for the adult and larval stages
Figure 1. Pecten with two distal spines (Form X). Figure 2. Pecten with three denticulate distal spines (Form Z).
Figure 1 in Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf II. Greater Tonb, Lesser Tonb and Kish Islands
Figure 1. Map showing the provinces of Iran and the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf. 1. Abu-Musa Island; 2. Kish Island; 3. Qeshm Island; 4. Greater Tonb Island; 5. Lesser Tonb Island.
Figure 1 in Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf
Figure 1. Map showing the provinces of Iran and the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf. 1. Abu-Musa Island; 2. Qeshm Island; 3. Hormuz Island; and 4. Larak Island.
Figure 3 in Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf
Figure 3. Consensus neighbour-joining tree of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) barcode sequences of Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Ochlerotatus caspius s.l. generated from 1000 replicates of pairwise genetic distance matrices using Kimura's two-parameter (K2P) distance algorithm.
Figure 2. Cytochrome c oxidase I in Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf
Figure 2. Cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequence alignments, showing only variable bases generated in the study and available in GenBank, for (A) Anopheles stephensi (n = 2) from a colony derived from females collected at Bandar-Abbas in mainland Hormozgan Province and GenBank entries from India (Tamil Nadu, n = 3; Pondicherry, n = 2), colony material (University of Leeds, UK, n = 3) and another of unknown origin (n = 1), (B) Culex quinquefasciatus from the Persian Gulf Islands of Abu-Musa (n = 1),Larak(n = 1) and Qeshm (n = 1) and four GenBank entries from India (Kerala, Hyderabad, Pondicherry and south) and (C) Ochlerotatus caspius s.l. from Abu-Musa Island (n = 5) and GenBank entries from Ardebil (n = 1) and East Azerbaijan (n = 1) Provinces in northern Iran. Bases identical to the lead sequence are denoted by dots (·); dashes (–) indicate bases missing because of differently sized fragments available in GenBank.
FIGURE 4 in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine
FIGURE 4. Male of Culiseta gedanica Szadziewski et Giłka, 2011. A, Inclusion in amber; B, habitus; C, head; D, maxillary palpus and proboscis.
FIGURE 3 in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine
FIGURE 3. Males of Culex ekaterinae sp. nov. (A, B, D) and Culex erikae Szadziewski et Szadziewska, 1985 (C, E). Genitalia in lateral aspect and setae of gonocoxite (C and E magnified proportionally relative to B and D, respectively).
FIGURE 2 in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine
FIGURE 2. Males of Culex ekaterinae sp. nov. (A, B, D, E, H, I) and Culex erikae Szadziewski et Szadziewska, 1985 (C, F, G). A, Wing; B, C, area of radiomedial and mediocubital crossveins; D–I, ultimate tarsomeres with ungues of fore- (D–G), mid- (H) and hindleg (I) and ungues magnified (E, G).
FIGURE 5 in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Eocene amber from the Rovno region, Ukraine
FIGURE 5. Male of Culiseta gedanica Szadziewski et Giłka, 2011. A, Thorax in dorsolateral aspect; B, area of mesothoracic spiracle; C, wing; D, area of radiomedial and mediocubital crossveins; E–H, ultimate tarsomeres with ungues of fore- (E), mid- (F, G) and hindleg (H); I, genitalia; J, gonostylus.
Malaria vector mosquito images 2
<p>We created a novel database of mosquito images by sampling live mosquitoes from established colonies maintained by the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource (MR4)/ Biodefense and Emerging Infections (BEI) Resources at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, GA. Adults of both sexes were imaged from 15 species of mosquitoes from there genera, 13 <i>Anopheles</i>, 2 <i>Culex</i> and 1 <i>Aedes</i>. There are a total of 1,709 images. We included an additional strain of <i>An. gambiae s.s.</i> resulting in two categories of this species: G3 and KISUMU1. Finally, for <i>An. stephensi</i> we captured images of mosquitoes using the two methods of storing mosquitoes, freezing versus dried samples. Images are folders labeled by genus, species, strain, sex and storage method.</p>
Genomic shifts, phenotypic clines and fitness costs associated with cold-tolerance in the Asian tiger mosquito
<p>Climatic variation is a key driver of genetic differentiation and phenotypic traits evolution, and local adaptation to temperature is expected in widespread species. We investigated phenotypic and genomic changes in the native range of the Asian tiger mosquito, <em>Aedes</em> <em>albopictus</em>. We first refine the phylogeographic structure based on genome-wide regions (1,901 double-digest restriction-site associated DNA single nucleotide polymophisms [ddRAD SNPs]) from 41 populations. We then explore the patterns of cold adaptation using phenotypic traits measured in common garden (wing size and cold tolerance) and genotype–temperature associations at targeted candidate regions (51,706 exon-capture SNPs) from nine populations. We confirm the existence of three evolutionary lineages including clades A (Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos), B (China and Okinawa), and C (South Korea and Japan). We identified temperature-associated differentiation in 15 out of 221 candidate regions but none in ddRAD regions, supporting the role of directional selection in detected genes. These include genes involved in lipid metabolism and a circadian clock gene. Most outlier SNPs are differently fixed between clades A and C, whereas clade B has an intermediate pattern. Females are larger at higher latitudes yet produce no more eggs, which might favor the storage of energetic reserves in colder climates. Nondiapausing eggs from temperate populations survive better to cold exposure than those from tropical populations, suggesting they are protected from freezing damages but this cold tolerance has a fitness cost in terms of egg viability. Altogether, our results provide strong evidence for the thermal adaptation of <em>A</em>. <em>albopictus</em> across its wide temperature range.</p>
Supplementary material 14 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Population structure on Aedes albopictus samples from all Connecticut samples (no temporal series) based on 15 microsatellite markers
Supplementary material 12 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Population structure of Aedes albopictus at the United States northeastern invasion front (New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts) based on 15 microsatellite markers
Supplementary material 11 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Population structure of Aedes albopictus from the United States and Japan based on 15 microsatellite markers
Supplementary material 10 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Estimates of effective population size based of Connecticut populations obtained with NeEstimator (Do et al. 2014)
Supplementary material 8 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Genetic clusters inferred from all Connecticut collections using discriminant analysis of principal components in the ADEGENET package
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.