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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figures 11-16 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figures 11-16 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n.: 11 Type II small oval olfactory chemoreceptor in the cupuliform organ 12 Type III tree olfactory chemoreceptor in the cupuliform organ 13 Gouge sensilla on the lateral external side of a medial antennomere in an adult specimen (indicated with arrows) 14 Neuroglandular setae of the labial palp in an adult specimen 15 Tips of some neuroglandular setae on the labial palp in an adult specimen 16 Microsensillum on the labial palp in an adult specimen (indicated with arrows).
Figures 3-4 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figures 3-4 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 3 Pro-, meso- and metanotum, left side, holotype 4 Urotergites I-IX, right side, holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm
Figure 20 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figure 20 - Map of Turkmenistan with location of the cave Kaptarhana (Red triangle). Map credit: Atamyrat Veyisov.
Figure 1 from: Sánchez-Fernández D, Rizzo V, Bourdeau C, Cieslak A, Comas J, Faille A, Fresneda J, Lleopart E, Millán A, Montes A, Pallares S, Ribera I (2018) The deep subterranean environment as a model system in ecological, biogeographical and evolutionary research. Subterranean Biology 25: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23530
Figure 1 Relationship between the temperature inside the cave and the surface (Mean Annual Temperature (°C) of each pixel (0.08° cells).
Figure 3 from: Lunghi E, Bruni G, Ficetola F, Manenti R (2018) Is the Italian stream frog (Rana italica Dubois, 1987) an opportunistic exploiter of caves twilight zone? Subterranean Biology 25: 49-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23803
Figure 3 Boxplots indicating differences in the use of cave spaces. Difference between A age classes (Adults/ Juveniles) and B adult sexes (Females/Males) in the use of the subterranean surface area; differences between C age classes and D adult sexes in the use of cave walls. Diagonal bar inside the box represents the median.
Figure 1 from: Lunghi E, Bruni G, Ficetola F, Manenti R (2018) Is the Italian stream frog (Rana italica Dubois, 1987) an opportunistic exploiter of caves twilight zone? Subterranean Biology 25: 49-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23803
Figure 1 Two juveniles of Rana italica: a) during the measurement of SVL and b) climbing cave walls.
Figures 13-22 from: Grego J (2018) First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae). Subterranean Biology 25: 9-34. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463
Figures 13-22 Representatives of the genus Thamkhondonia gen. n. 13–14 Thamkhondonia moureti sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180005) 15–18 T. vacquiei sp. n. (15–16 holotype NHMUK 20180006 17–18 paratype 1 coll. Grego F0875) 19–22 T. smidai sp. n. (19–20 holotype NHMUK 20180007 21–22 paratype 1 coll. Grego F0876).
Figures 23-48 from: Grego J (2018) First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae). Subterranean Biology 25: 9-34. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463
Figures 23-48 Representatives of the genus Tricula, Benson, 1843. 23–24 Tricula valenasi sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180008) 25–28 T. lenahani sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 201800010) 29–32 T. spelaea sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180011) 33–36 T. davisi sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180009) 37–38 T. reischuetzorum sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180012) 39–42 T. phasoungensis sp. n. (39–40 holotype NHMUK 20180013 41–42 paratype 2 coll. Grego F0881) 43–44 T. bannaensis sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180014) 45–48 T viengthongensis sp. n. (45–46 holotype NHMUK 20180015 47–48 paratype 1 coll. Grego F0904).
Figures 3-12 from: Grego J (2018) First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae). Subterranean Biology 25: 9-34. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463
Figures 3-12 Representatives of the genus Pseudoiglica gen. n. 3–6 Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica sp. n. (3–4 holotype NHMUK 20180001 5–6 paratype 1 coll. Grego F0871) 7–8 P. olsavskyi sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180003) 9–10 P. kameniari sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180002) 11–12 P. phonsavanica sp. n. (holotype NHMUK 20180004).
Figure 1 from: Grego J (2018) First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae). Subterranean Biology 25: 9-34. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463
Figure 1 Map of sampling localities in Laos. 1–3 Khammouane: Tham Khon Dôn Cave 1 Earthquake Dome, Type locality (LT) of Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica gen. n., sp. n., P. olsavskyi n .sp., P. kameniari sp. n., Thamkhondonia moureti gen. n., sp. n., T. vacquiei sp. n., T. smidai sp. n., Tricula valenasi sp. n., T. davisi sp. n., T. spelaea sp. n., T. lenahani sp. n. and T. bannaensis sp. n. 2 Entrance passage 3 Source of Nam Dôn River 4 Khammouane: Tham Pha Soung Cave, Frog Lake, LT of Tricula phasoungensis sp. n. 5 Khammouane Cave Na Li, LT of Tricula reischuetzorum sp. n. 6 Bolikhamsay, 16 km W Vieng Thong, LT of Tricula viengthongensis sp. n. 7, Xianghouan: Ban Nadom Village, LT of Pseudoiglica phonsavanica sp. n.
Figure 6 from: Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
Figure 6 Map (above) and virtual aerial view (below, from the North) with mentioned caves for Asturian-Cantabrian Zospeum species: Z. percostulatum (♦); Z. schaufussi / suarezi (●). Map made with Dmap; aerial view of Digital Globe (screen shot of Google Earth).
Figure 2 from: Grego J (2018) First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae). Subterranean Biology 25: 9-34. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463
Figure 2 Photos of sites where subterranean gastropods were found. A Khammouane: main entrance of Tham Khon Dôn Cave with source of Nam Dôn River (2 in Fig. 1) B Earthquake Dome in cave Tham Khon Dôn (1 in Fig. 1) C Mount Pha Kouankaohong with entrance of Tham Khon Dôn cave at its foot D Bolikhamsay, travertine cascades below the LT of Tricula viengthongensis sp. n. (6 in Fig. 1) E Khammouane, one of the main entrances of Tham Pha Soung Cave F Tham Pha Soung Cave, sampling at Frog Lake (4 in Fig. 1). (Photos: Ondrej Kameniar, Mário Olšavský and Jozef Grego).
Figure 4 from: Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
Figure 4 Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. Frontal views of three paratype shells (A–C 1.41, 1.80, 1.58 mm) and a shell from Cueva Collubina (D 1.49 mm) [ZUPV]. Note the robust, smooth columella through the window opened in the body whorl (C) and closer, smaller riblets in D.
Figure 5 from: Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
Figure 5 Tridimensional plot of main conchological parameters (SH, SW and BWH) of Zospeum vasconicum, Z. zaldivarae and Z. percostulatum sp. n. (data in Excel files of C. Prieto). Note the holotype (violet dot) and the smaller shells from Cueva Collubina (orange). Note also that a large shell of Z. zaldivarae (described in Prieto and Gómez 1985) and a slender, teratological shell of Z. vasconicum lie outside their circumscribing ellipses.
Figure 3 from: Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
Figure 3 Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. Frontal view of a paratype (A, 1.42 mm height) [MHNS] and some partial views (B–G): B protoconch C microsculpture of the protoconch D detail selected in C E suture and costulae of the last whorl F shape of costulae G microsculpture of the teleoconch.
Figure 2 from: Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
Figure 2 Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. Different views of the holotype (A–C) and a paratype 1.58 mm height (D–G). Note the inner whitish/yellowish mass in the holotype corresponds to their soft parts and the different orientation of the longer aperture axis between A and D.
Figure 1 from: Alonso A, Prieto CE, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Rolán E (2018) A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology 25: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364
Figure 1 Cueva de La Herrería. Main entrance (1), two views of the Zospeum biotope (2, 3) and cave plan (4) (red dots: Zospeum sites). Photos and plan: S. Quiñonero-Salgado / A. Alonso.
Supplementary material 1 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Morphometric data :
Figure 9 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 9 Boxplots showing shell heights on Potamolithus spp. Horizontal Bar, median; vertical bar, whiskers with minimal and maximum observations. 1 P. ribeirensis 2 Potamolithus sp. 1 3 P. karsticus 4 Potamolithus sp. 2 5 Potamolithus sp. 3 6 Potamolithus sp. 4 7 Potamolithus sp. 5 8 Potamolithus sp. 6 9 Potamolithus sp. 7 10 P. troglobius 11 Potamolithus aff. troglobius 12 Potamolithus sp. 8 13 Potamolithus sp. 9 14 Potamolithus sp. 10 15 Potamolithus sp. 11 16 Potamolithus sp. 12. Black bars, epigean species; gray bars, troglophilic species; white bars, troglobitic species; circles, outliers; *, extremes.
Figure 8 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 8 Potamolithus sp. 9 A (dorsal view) B (apertural view) C (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 10 D (dorsal view) E (apertural view) F (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 11 G (dorsal view) H (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 12 I (dorsal view) J (apertural view) K (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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