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Fig. 3 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 3. Dendronephthya doederleini Külenthal, 1905, NMBE-295-1. A, Spindles from surface layer of branches; B, detail of upper part of such a spindle; C, rod from surface layer of branches; D, flat radiates from interior of branches; E, rods from interior of branches. Scales: 1 mm (A); 0.10 mm (B–E).
Fig. 7 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 7. Dendronephthya punicea (Studer, 1888), NMBE-303-1. A, Spindles from surface layer of branches; B, detail of upper part of such a spindle; C, rod from surface layer of branches; D, detail of lower part of such a rod; E, sclerites from interior of branches; F, sclerites from surface layer of stalk, G, sclerites from interior of stalk, H, detail of sclerite in F; I, caterpillar-like sclerites from interior of stalk. Scales: 0.50 mm (A, C, F); 0.10 mm (E, G, I); 0.05 mm (B, D).
Fig. 6 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 6. Dendronephthya punicea (Studer, 1888), NMBE-303-1. A, B, Polyps showing anthocodial armature; C, detail of uppermost part of a supporting bundle spindle; D, tentacle sclerites; E, point spindles; F, detail of upper part of a point spindle; G, detail of middle part of a point spindle; H, intermediate spindle; I, crown spindle. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Fig. 2 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 2. Dendronephthya doederleini Külenthal, 1905, NMBE-295-1. A, B, Polyp showing anthocodial armature; C, detail of uppermost part of a supporting bundle spindle; D, tentacle sclerites; E, point spindles; F, detail of uppermost part of a point spindle; G, detail of middle part of a point spindle. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Fig. 8 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 8. Dendronephthya flabellifera (Studer, 1888), NMBE-299. A, B, Polyps showing anthocodial armature; C, tentacle sclerites; D, tentacle rachis sclerites; E, point spindles, F, detail of uppermost part of a supporting bundle spindle; G, detail of uppermost part of a point spindle; H, detail of lowest part of a point spindle. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Fig. 5 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 5. Dendronephthya sp., NMBE-295-2. A, B, Polyps showing anthocodial armature; C, tentacle sclerites; D, point spindles; E, F, details of upper parts of point spindles; G, detail of uppermost part of a supporting bundle spindle. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Fig. 14 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 14. Dendronephthya pumilio (Studer, 1888), NMBE-310. A, B, Polyp showing anthocodial armature; C, tentacle sclerites; D, point spindles; E, detail of upper part of a point spindle; F, detail of lower part of a point spindle; G, supporting bundle spindle; H, detail of upper part of a supporting bundle spindle; I, detail of lower part of a supporting bundle spindle. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Fig. 1 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 1. Diagram of anthocodial armature of Dendronephthya. Abbreviations: Cr, crown sclerites; M, intermediate sclerites; p, point sclerites; P, dominant uppermost sclerites; S.B., supporting bundle; SS, supplementary sclerites; t, tentacle sclerites.
Fig. 19 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 19. Dendronephthya rigida (Studer, 1888), NMBE-308. A, Spindles from surface layer of branches; B, detail of upper part of such a spindle; C, detail of lowermost part of such a spindle; D, flattened rods from interior of branches; E, flattened radiates from interior of branches. Scales: 1.0 mm (A); 0.10 mm (B–E).
Fig. 13 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 13. Polyps from colonies previously, and evidently mistakenly, assigned to Dendronephthya flabellifera. A, B, Tixier-Durivault and Prevorsek's (1962) supposed Dendronephthya flabellifera, (ZMUC) showing anthocodial armature; C, point spindle of A; D, E, Utinomi's (1954) supposed D. flabellifera, (SMBL-267), showing anthocodial armature; F, Utinomi's (1954) supposed D. flabellifera, (SMBL-266), showing anthocodial armature. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Fig. 23 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 23. Scanning electron micrographs of uppermost point spindles. A, Dendronephthya doederleini Kükenthal, 1905 (NMBE295); B, D. punicea (Studer, 1888) (NMBE303-1); C, D. flabellifera (Studer, 1888) (NMBE299); D, D. pumilio (Studer, 1888) (NMBE310-1); E, D. rigida (Studer, 1888) (NMBE308). Scale: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 24 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 24. Color photographs of the specimens examined. A, MNBE-295-1, Dendronephthya doederleini Kükenthal, 1905; B, MNBE-295-2, Dendronephthya sp., preserved in the same jar as above specimen, probably undescribed species; C, NMBE-303-1, D. punicea (Studer, 1888); D, NMBE-303-2, D. punicea (Studer, 1888); E, ZMA-2473, D. punicea sensu Thomson and Dean (1931); F, MNBE-299, D. flabellifera (Studer, 1888); G, ZMUC, D. flabellifera sensu Tixier-Durivault and Prevorsek (1962); H, SMBL-266, D. flabellifera sensu Utinomi (1954); I, MNBE- 310-1, D. pumilio (Studer, 1888); J, MNBE-310-2, D. pumilio (Studer, 1888); K, Kükenthal's (1905) picture of D. pumilio (Studer, 1888); L, MNBE-310-3, D. pumilio (Studer, 1888).
Fig. 22 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 22. Polyps from colonies previously, and evidently mistakenly, assigned to Dendronephthya rigida (Studer, 1888) or D. splendens Kükenthal, 1895, showing their anthocodial armature. A, Tixier-Durivault and Prevorsek's (1960) supposed D. rigida (ZMUC), showing anthocodial armature; B, Kükenthal's (1896) supposed D. rigida (ZSM), showing anthocodial armature; C, Nutting's (1912) supposed D. splendens (USNM 30113), showing anthocodial armature. Scale: 0.1 mm.
Fig. 18 in Redescriptions of Five Species of Japanese Dendronephthya (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Based on Type Material Collected by Döderlein in 1879-81
Fig. 18. Dendronephthya rigida (Studer, 1888), NMBE-308. A, B, Polyps showing anthocodial armature; C, tentacle sclerites; D, point spindles, E, intermediate spindles; F, detail of uppermost part of a point spindle, G, uppermost part of a supporting bundle spindle. Scales: 0.10 mm.
Figs 1−4 in Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
Figs 1−4. Type labels of Ludvík Hoberlandt. 1−2 – Velia rhadamantha Hoberlandt, 1941, holotypus, characteristic style of labels in the 1940s; 3−4 – Sigara samani Hoberlandt, 1952, characteristic labels for the 1950s and later period. (Photos: L. Macháčková).
Figs 56–65. Type specimens. 56–57 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group
Figs 56–65. Type specimens. 56–57 – Hesperopenna flava Medvedev & Dang, 1981 (male, holotype, 7.6 mm); 58–59 – Calomicrus persimilis Kimoto, 1989 (male, paratype, 7.1 mm); 60–61 – Martinella merkli Medvedev, 2000 (male, paratype, 8.5 mm); 62–63 – Liroetiella englerae Medvedev, 1995 (female, paratype, 5.8 mm); 64–65 – Liroetiella warisan Mohamedsaid, 1998 (female, paratype, 4.1 mm). 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 – habitus; 57, 59, 61, 63, 65 – labels.
Fig. 5. Baetis flaveola F.-J. Pictet, 1843 in Mayfly types and additional material (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) examined by F.-J. Pictet and A.-E. Pictet, housed in the Museums of Natural History of Geneva and Vienna
Fig. 5. Baetis flaveola F.-J. Pictet, 1843 nom. dub. (A) Syntype [?]. (B) Labels of syntype [?] 1. Scale bar: 5 mm. (C) Syntype [?] 2. Scale bar: 5 mm. (D) Labels of syntype [?] 2. Scale bar: 5 mm.
Fig. 1 in Mayfly types and additional material (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) examined by F.-J. Pictet and A.-E. Pictet, housed in the Museums of Natural History of Geneva and Vienna
Fig. 1. François-Jules Pictet de la Rive (1809-1872) in his library. Oil painting, without date or signature; attributed to a Mr Kaiser (according to an inscription on the back of the painting). Courtesy of the Fondation des Archives de la Famille Pictet, Geneva.
Cell type specificity of glucocorticoid signaling in the adult mouse hippocampus
<p>The present study is based on the 10X scRNA-seq dataset published by the Allen Institute for Brain Science and publicly available at: <a href="https://portal.brain-map.org/atlases-and-data/RNA-seq/mouse-whole-cortex-and-hippocampus-10x">https://portal.brain-map.org/atlases-and-data/RNA-seq/mouse-whole-cortex-and-hippocampus-10x</a>. The cells from the hippocampus region were selected from the gene count expression matrix and pre-processed in R v3.6.1 according to the Seurat v3.1.5 standard pre-processing workflow for quality control, normalization, and analysis of scRNA-seq data. Here we make the final seurat object and other datasets further used in the code (<a href="https://github.com/eviho/10XHip2021_VihoEMG">https://github.com/eviho/10XHip2021_VihoEMG</a>) available for download. </p>
Vegetation structure and fuel dynamics in fire-prone, Mediterranean-type Banksia woodlands
<p>Increasing extreme wildfire occurrence globally is boosting demand to understand the fuel dynamics and fire risk of fire-prone areas. This is particularly pressing in fire-prone, Mediterranean climate-type vegetation, such as the Banksia woodlands surrounding metropolitan Perth, southwestern Australia. Despite an extensive wildland-urban interface and frequent fire occurrence, fuel accumulation and the spatial variation in fuel risk is not well quantified across the broad extent of this ecosystem. Using a space for time sampling approach to generate a chronosequence of time since fire, we selected sites that spanned across two distinct sandy soil types (Spearwood and Bassendean sands) and a rainfall gradient (550 to 750 mm north–south). We examined 82 sites in Banksia woodlands, southwestern Australia. Of the 82 sites, 44 burnt during the measurement period (2016 to 2021), which provided the opportunity for fuel measurements following fire (resulting in total N = 126). We wanted to answer two key questions: 1) How do measures of fuel load (mass) and arrangement (structure and continuity) vary across space and time, particularly with respect to time since the last fire? 2) How do biophysical drivers, such as soil type and rainfall, influence fuel accumulation and arrangement, and do these covariates improve litter fuel modelling beyond traditional asymptotic models? We found that fine surface fuel loads (litter and small twigs) differed between sand types, accumulating faster and reaching a higher peak on Spearwood sands (7–9 Mg ha−1) compared to Bassendean sands (6–7 Mg ha−1). Shrub layer fuel loads also accumulated faster on Spearwood sands than on Bassendean sands. While shrub layer fuels on Spearwood sands peaked at 14 years and declined thereafter, those on Bassendean sand did not decline over time but have lower overall connectivity. Total fine fuels (fine surface plus fine shrub layer fuels) had no significant decline over the same time period, on either sand type. Total fine fuel loads reached a peak of 9–10 Mg ha−1 between 13- and 20-years following fire, depending on the underlying sand type. Our quantitative fuel accumulation models confirmed the strength of time since fire as a predictor of hazard, but nonetheless included up to 40% unexplained variance. Importantly, while components fluctuated over time, the combined total of fine fuels did not decline with the long absence of fire, suggesting fire risk does not necessarily decrease in long unburned vegetation.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.