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Figure 7 in Land snail diversity in the monsoon tropics of Northern Australia: revision of the genus Exiligada Iredale, 1939 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), with description of 13 new species
Figure 7. SEM micrographs of Exiligada shells. A-C, E. negriensis Iredale, 1939 (WAM S49152). A, Apical view showing protoconch and first whorl. B, Close-up from above of sculpture across entire shell. C, Microsculpture on teleoconch whorl. D-F. E. brabyi sp. nov. (paratype WAM S49159). D, Apical view showing protoconch and first whorl. E, Close-up from above of sculpture across entire shell. F, Microsculpture on teleoconch whorl. Scale bars: A-B, D-E = 1 mm, C, F = 0.5 mm.
Figure 5 in Land snail diversity in the monsoon tropics of Northern Australia: revision of the genus Exiligada Iredale, 1939 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), with description of 13 new species
Figure 5. Shells of Exiligada species. A, E. negriensis (holotype AM C.64865). B, E. brabyi sp. nov. (paratype C.443279). C, E. calciphila sp. nov. (paratype C.462723). D, E. floraevallis sp. nov. (paratype WAM S49204). E, E. gregoriana sp. nov. (paratype AM C.462820). F, E. limbunya sp. nov. (paratype AM C.470205). G, E. longicauda sp. nov. (paratype WAM S49228). H, E. monochroma sp. nov. (paratype AM C.469772).
Figure 18 in Land snail diversity in the monsoon tropics of Northern Australia: revision of the genus Exiligada Iredale, 1939 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), with description of 13 new species
Figure 18. Penial anatomy of E. montejinni sp. nov. (holotype C.475769). A. External anatomy of penial complex, penial sheath removed. B. Anatomy of inner penial wall and detail of epiphallus–penis junction. Scale bar = 5 mm; a = 1 mm.
Figure 2 in Land snail diversity in the monsoon tropics of Northern Australia: revision of the genus Exiligada Iredale, 1939 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), with description of 13 new species
Figure 2. Comparison of specimens of Exiligada species by means of box and whisker plots for shell parameters H and D.
FIGURE 14 in The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species*
FIGURE 14. Habitus and live colour pattern of some western Atlantic species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955: a, S. armatus sp. nov., holotype, Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124209); b, S. camaroncito sp. nov., holotype, Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124211); c, S. degravei sp. nov., holotype from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124213); d, S. wehrtmanni sp. nov., holotype from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124215); e, S. ortmanni (Rankin, 1898), nonbreeding specimen from Bocas del Toro, Panama (USNM 1124221); f, S. carvachoi Anker, 2007, non-breeding specimen, Timbó River, Pernambuco, Brazil (MZUESC 1340) (a–e photographs by the author; f photograph by Alexandre Oliveira de Almeida).
FIGURE 11 in The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species*
FIGURE 11. Salmoneus wehrtmanni sp. nov., paratype, non-breeding specimen from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124216): a, major chela, lateral; b, same, mesial; c, same, chela, "lateral"; d, minor cheliped, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 13 in The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species*
FIGURE 13. Salmoneus ortmanni (Rankin, 1898), breeding female from Bermuda (USNM 1125420): a, second pereiopod, lateral. Salmoneus wehrtmanni sp. nov., breeding female from Bahía de Ascensión, Mexico (USNM 136103): b, second pereiopod, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 10 in The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species*
FIGURE 10. Salmoneus wehrtmanni sp. nov., paratype, non-breeding specimen from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124216): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, third maxilliped, lateral; e, second pereiopod, lateral; f, third pereiopod, lateral; g, posterior pleurites and tail fan (setae omitted), lateral; h, second pleopod; i, uropod, dorsal; j, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 12 in The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species*
FIGURE 12. Salmoneus wehrtmanni sp. nov.: a, holotype, breeding female from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1124215), rostro-orbital region of carapace, dorsal. Salmoneus ortmanni (Rankin, 1898): b, breeding female from Isla Grande, Panama (UP), frontal region, dorsal; c, breeding female from Portobelo, Panama (USNM 1124220), rostroorbital region of carapace, dorsal; d, non-breeding specimen from Cahuita, Costa Rica (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 18688), rostro-orbital region of carapace, dorsal; e, breeding female from Bermuda (USNM 1125420), frontal region, dorsal; f, another specimen from Bermuda, frontal region, dorsal (after Schmitt 1936). Scale bars: c = 0.5 mm, a, b, d, e = 1 mm, f without scale.
Response of Avian communities to edges of tropical montane forests: Implications for the future of endemic habitat specialists
<p>Tropical montane landscapes harbor diverse flora and fauna, and many species there are ecological specialists with narrow elevational distributions, limited geographic ranges, and small global populations. Along elevational gradients, environmental conditions and community composition change dramatically over small spatial scales. As forests are disturbed and edges formed with modified habitat, natural communities could be affected differently across elevations by the many physical and biotic changes at edges. We asked whether forest edges produced altered patterns of avian species composition along a cloud forest - dry forest gradient on the Pacific slope of the Tilarán mountains in Monteverde, Costa Rica. A strong moisture gradient produces cloud forests near the ridgetops, with a concentration of species endemic to the Costa Rica – Panama highlands that are habitat specialists. We conducted 552 point counts across 110 locations from 1100 to 1800 m elevation, yielding 6586 detections of 115 species in 10 km<sup>2</sup> of montane forest. We analyzed differences in species composition and single-species abundances between interior and near-edge forest habitats for species grouped by geographic range size. Species composition changed markedly from forest edge to interior in cloud forest habitats, but not in drier forests downslope. Endemic species, especially in cloud forest, were detected less frequently in mature forest near edges than in mature forest interior, and this difference was more pronounced than for cosmopolitan species. On tropical mountainsides, we can expect habitat-specialist endemic species to be more sensitive to further habitat modification. This sensitivity could limit the resilience of tropical bird communities.</p>
FIGURE 2. Ischaemum mistryi. A in Ischaemum mistryi (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): A new remarkable species from Sub-Tropical Evergreen Forest, India
FIGURE 2. Ischaemum mistryi. A. Close-up of basal portion. B. Villous basal sheath. C. Collar. D. Upper most leaf (acute). E. Drooping leaves. F. Laterally compressed basal sheath. G. Node.
FIGURE 1. Ischaemum mistryi. A. Habit. B. Emerging inflorescence. C. Basal raised thicket. D in Ischaemum mistryi (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): A new remarkable species from Sub-Tropical Evergreen Forest, India
FIGURE 1. Ischaemum mistryi. A. Habit. B. Emerging inflorescence. C. Basal raised thicket. D. Spiciform-raceme young and dried. E. Petiole. F. A short portion of a leaf blade.
FIGURE 3 in Ischaemum mistryi (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): A new remarkable species from Sub-Tropical Evergreen Forest, India
FIGURE 3. Ischaemum mistryi (A and C–V) and Ischaemum mangaluricum (B). A. Spikelet (I. mistryi). B: B1. Spikelet. B2. Rhachis internode (I. mangaluricum). C–M: Sessile spikelet and rhachis. C. Lower glume (dorsal). D. Lower glume (ventral). E. Rhachis internode. F1. Lower lemma (dorsal). F2. Lower lemma (ventral). G1. Lower palea (dorsal). G2. Lower palea (ventral). H. Upper palea. I. Upper lemma. J2. Upper glume (ventral). J2. Upper glume (side view). K. Anthers of upper floret. L. Pistil. M. Lodicules of upper floret. N–U: Pedicelled spikelet. N1. Lower glume (dorsal). N2. Lower glume (ventral). O1. Upper glume (ventral). O2. Upper glume (side view). P1. Lower lemma. P2. Lower palea. Q. Upper lemma. R. Upper palea. S. Anthers of upper floret. T. Lodicules of upper floret. U. Pistil. V. Basal portion of the plant. (Illustrated by: Shahid Nawaz).
FIGURE 3. Cladophialophora bromeliacearum URM 8085 in Cladophialophora bromeliacearum (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales), a novel endophytic species from the Brazilian tropical dry forest
FIGURE 3. Cladophialophora bromeliacearum URM 8085 (ex-type living culture). a. Colony on PDA in the top and MEA after 30 days at 27 °C. b–c. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. d–e. Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia. f. Details of a conidiogenous cell and conidia. g. Chlamydospore. Scale bars: 10 µm.
FIGURE 2 in Cladophialophora bromeliacearum (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales), a novel endophytic species from the Brazilian tropical dry forest
FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) trees obtained using an independent matrix of ITS and LSU rDNA sequences of Cladophialophora species. The new species is in bold face. ML bootstrap (ML-BS) values from 70% are shown near nodes. The tree was rooted to Phialophora reptans CBS 113.85. The bar represents expected number of substitutions per site. The superscripts T, ET, and LT indicate ex-type, ex-epitype and ex-lectotype strains, respectively.
FIGURE 1 in Cladophialophora bromeliacearum (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales), a novel endophytic species from the Brazilian tropical dry forest
FIGURE 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree obtained using a combined matrix of ITS and LSU rDNA sequences of Cladophialophora species. The new species is in bold face. BI posterior probability (BPP) and ML bootstrap (ML-BS) from 0.95 and 70%, respectively, are shown near nodes. The tree was rooted to Phialophora reptans CBS 113.85. The bar represents expected number of substitutions per site. The superscripts T, ET, and LT indicate ex-type, ex-epitype and ex-lectotype strains, respectively.
FIGURE 2 in Baorangia duplicatopora (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new bolete from tropical China
FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Baorangia duplicatopora. (a, c–d from FHMU5877, holotype; b from FHMU5879). Photos by N.K. Zeng.
FIGURE 3 in Baorangia duplicatopora (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new bolete from tropical China
FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Baorangia duplicatopora (FHMU5877, holotype). a. Basidia. b. Basidiospores. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pleurocystidia. e. Pileipellis. f. Stipitipellis. Bars = 20 μm. Drawings by X. Zhang.
FIGURE 3 in Inosperma subsphaerosporum (Inocybaceae), a new species from Hainan, tropical China
FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Inosperma subsphaerosporum (FHMU3153, holotype). a–b. Basidiospores. c–d. Basidia. e–f. Lamella edge. g–k. Cheilocystidia in clusters. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Photos by L.S. Deng
FIGURE 4 in Inosperma subsphaerosporum (Inocybaceae), a new species from Hainan, tropical China
FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Inosperma subsphaerosporum (FHMU3153, holotype). a. Hymenophoral trama. b. Pileipellis and pileal trama. c. Pileipellis hyphae. d. Oleiferous hyphae. e. Stipe trama. f–h. Stipitipellis. Scale Bars = 10 μm. Photos by L.S. Deng
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.