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FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic placement of Tanaecium mutabile (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) based on new morphological data and phylogenetic analyses

FIGURE 1. Bayesian majority-rule phylogeny of the Arrabidaea and allies clade based on a comprehensive sampling of Tanaecium and Fridericia, using a combined ndhF and pepC dataset. The gray box highlights the Tanaecium clade while the purple box highlights the Fridericia s. str. clade. The phylogenetic placement of Tanaecium mutabile is highlighted in red. The black circles on the nodes represent the posterior probabilities (PP) equal 1, while the white circles represent PP ≥ 0.95. Nodes without circles have PP ≤ 0.95.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic placement of Tanaecium mutabile (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) based on new morphological data and phylogenetic analyses

FIGURE 2. Comparison between Tanaecium mutabile (Bureau & K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann and morphologically similar taxa. A-D. Tanaecium mutabile: A. flower; B. leaflet; C. detail of fruit; D. seed. E-H. Fridericia conjugata (Vell.) L.G.Lohmann: E. flower; F. leaflet; G. detail of fruit; H. seed. I-L. Lundia corymbifera (Vahl) L.G.Lohmann: I. flower; J. leaflet; K. detail of fruit; L. seed. M-P. Tanaecium selloi (Spreng.) L.G.Lohmann: M. flower; N. leaflet; O. detail of fruit; P. seed. Photo A by D. Grasel (2012), E by L.G. Lohmann, and I by G. Gerlach. All other photos by A. Frazão.

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree with bootstrap values inferred from trnL-F in Revisit of European-Asiatic connections in Tayloria rudolphiana (Splachnaceae, Bryophyta) based on molecular data and new morphological evidence

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree with bootstrap values inferred from trnL-F sequences (accession numbers after each species name obtained from Genbank) based on Maximum Likelihood and Maximum Parsimony analyses. Values above the branches indicate bootstrap (>50%) and numbers below the branches indicate PP values of Bayesian.

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree with bootstrap values inferred from rps4 in Revisit of European-Asiatic connections in Tayloria rudolphiana (Splachnaceae, Bryophyta) based on molecular data and new morphological evidence

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree with bootstrap values inferred from rps4 sequences (accession numbers after each species name obtained from Genbank) based on Maximum Likelihood and Maximum Parsimony analyses. Values above the branches indicate bootstrap (>50%) and numbers below the branches indicate PP values of Bayesian.

FIGURE 1. Tayloria rudolphiana. A in Revisit of European-Asiatic connections in Tayloria rudolphiana (Splachnaceae, Bryophyta) based on molecular data and new morphological evidence

FIGURE 1. Tayloria rudolphiana. A. Habit in field. B. Dry habit (left); wet habit (right). C. Perichaetial leaves. D. Upper leaves. E. Low leaves. F–G. leaf apices. H. Midleaf. I. Basal leaf. J. Juxtacostal cells at midleaf. K. Median laminal cells. L. Basal laminal cells. (All photo images prepared from He & Yi 49798, MO).

FIGURE 2. Tayloria rudolphiana. A. Young sporophyte. B. Calyptra. C–D. Capsules. E. Columella with spore sac. F. Peristome teeth. G. Stomata. H. Axillary hairs. I in Revisit of European-Asiatic connections in Tayloria rudolphiana (Splachnaceae, Bryophyta) based on molecular data and new morphological evidence

FIGURE 2. Tayloria rudolphiana. A. Young sporophyte. B. Calyptra. C–D. Capsules. E. Columella with spore sac. F. Peristome teeth. G. Stomata. H. Axillary hairs. I. Cross sections of stem. J. Cross sections of leaves at midleaf. (All photo images prepared from He & Yi 49798, MO).

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FIGURE 2 in A new species of Clavariadelphus (Basidiomycota: Clavariadelphaceae) from China based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 2. Clavariadelphus griseoclavus (BJTC FM964, holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Hyphae with clamp connections. c. Basidiospores. d. Basidia. e. Leptocystidia. Scale bars: (a) 10 mm; (b) 10 μm; (c) 5 μm; (d) 10 μm; (e) 10 μm. Photo by: Li Fan. Drawings by: Lu Xia.

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FIGURE 1 in A new species of Clavariadelphus (Basidiomycota: Clavariadelphaceae) from China based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 1. Phylogeny derived from maximum likelihood analysis of the ITS sequences from Clavariadelphus and related species. Ramaria abetonensis and R. luteovernalis as outgroup taxa. Numbers in the right represent likelihood bootstrap support values (≥70 %). Numbers in the left represent significant Bayesian posterior probability values (≥ 0.95). Novel sequences are highlighted in bold on the tree.

FIGURE 6 in Leaf anatomy and macro-morphological data support a new species of the legume genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) from Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 6. Comparative leaflets anatomy of Chamaecrista taxa. (A–O) and paradermic (P–U). Chamaecrista barnebyana (A–B, G, J, M, and P–Q), C. cristalinae (C–D, H, K, N and R–S) and C. neesiana var. laxiracemosa (E–F, I, L, O and T–U); A, C and E. General aspect; B, D and F. Aspect of the leaflet margin; G–I. Mesophyll, detail of the epidermis, palisade parenchyma, and spongy parenchyma; J–L. Vascular bundles; M–O. trichomes; M. Acicular trichomes; N–O. Multicellular, secretory, shortly stipitate trichomes, with a bulbous base; P–U. General aspect of the epidermis and stomata. ep = epidermis; fb = libriform fibers; ph = phloem; pp = palisade parenchyma; ps = spongy parenchyma; tr = trichome; vb = vascular bundles; xy = xylem. Arrows indicate sclereids; the asterisk indicate stomata. Scale bars: A–F = 150 μm; G–J = 75 μm; K–L = 50 μm; M–O = 40 μm; P–U = 75 μm. Dashed areas in figures P and U indicate paracytic stomata, Q–T anisocytic stomata. Photomicrographs taken by Igor Soares dos Santos.

FIGURE 1 in Leaf anatomy and macro-morphological data support a new species of the legume genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) from Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Chamaecrista barnebyana sp. nov. A. Habit; B. Leaflet; C. Stipule; D. Bract; E. Bracteole; F. Flower bud; G. Flower in frontal view; H. Sepal; I. Petals; J. Reproductive structure; K. Stamen; L. Gynoecium; M. Fruit; N. Seed. Drawn by Raiana Cassiano from the holotype.

FIGURE 3 in Leaf anatomy and macro-morphological data support a new species of the legume genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) from Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distribuition map of Chamaecrista barnebyana (), C. cristalinae () and C. neesiana var. laxiracemosa ().

FIGURE 5 in Leaf anatomy and macro-morphological data support a new species of the legume genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) from Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Comparative anatomy of the median portion of the rachis in Chamaecrista species. A, I and P. General aspect. Chamaecrista barnebyana (A–H), C. cristalinae (I–O) and C. neesiana var. laxiracemosa (P–V); B, F, J and Q. Vascular cylinder; T. Vascular bundle; C, G, K, M and R. Detail of the libriform pericyclic fibers, epidermis and cortical region; D and L. Stomata; H, N and U. Detail of the accessory vascular bundles; E, O, S and V. Trichomes; E, O and S. Acicular trichomes; V. Multicellular, secretory, shortly stipitate trichome, with a bulbous base. ab = accessory vascular bundles; co = cortex; ep = epidermis; fb = libriform fibers; ph = phloem; sc = substomatic chamber; tr = trichome; vb = vascular bundles; vc = vascular cylinder; xy = xylem. Arrows indicate stomata. Scale bars: A, I and P = 150 μm; B, F, H, J, Q and U = 75 μm; C, G, K, M–N, R and T = 60 μm; D–E, L, O, S and V = 40 μm. Photomicrographs taken by Igor Soares dos Santos.

FIGURE 4 in Leaf anatomy and macro-morphological data support a new species of the legume genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) from Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Comparative anatomy of the median portion of the petiole in Chamaecrista taxa. A and H. General aspect. Chamaecrista barnebyana (A–G) and C. neesiana var. laxiracemosa (H–L); B and I. Vascular cylinder; C and J. Vascular bundles; D. Accessory vascular bundles; C–E and J–K. Detail of the libriform fibers; F and K. Detail of the epidermis and cortical region; G and L. Trichomes; G. Unicellular, acicular trichome; L. Multicellular, secretory, shortly stipitate trichome, with a bulbous base. ab = accessory vascular bundles; co = cortex; ep = epidermis; fb = libriform fibers; ph = phloem; vb = vascular bundles; vc = vascular cylinder; xy = xylem. Scale bars: A and H = 150 μm; B and I = 75 μm; C–D and J = 60 μm; E and K = 40 μm; G and L = 30 μm. Photomicrographs taken by Igor Soares dos Santos.

FIGURE 2. Chamaecrista barnebyana. A in Leaf anatomy and macro-morphological data support a new species of the legume genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) from Goiás, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Chamaecrista barnebyana. A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Inflorescence; D. Flower in frontal view; E. Flower bud; F. Fruit. Photographs taken by M.J. Silva (A) and R.G. Matos (B–F).

FIGURE 7 in New morphological and anatomical data on the genus Fuernrohria (Apiaceae)

FIGURE 7. The fruit sections of Fuernrohria setifolia. A) General view; B) Close view. ep: epidermis, sc: secretory canal, vt: vascular tissue, en: endosperm, fb: funicular bundle, ca: karpofor, cv: commissural vittae.

FIGURE 6 in New morphological and anatomical data on the genus Fuernrohria (Apiaceae)

FIGURE 6. Transverse sections of Fuernrohria setifolia. A) General view of leaf sheath; B) Close view of leaf sheath; C) Leaf. ep: epidermis, ph: phloem, pp: palisade parenchyma, sc: secretory canal, scl: sclerenchyma, sp: spongy parenchyma, xl: xylem vb: vascular bundle.

FIGURE 4 in New morphological and anatomical data on the genus Fuernrohria (Apiaceae)

FIGURE 4. The root sections of Foernrhoria setifolia. A) General view; B) Periderm; C) Pith. co: cortex, er: epidermal remains, ph: phloem, prd: periderm, sc: secretory canal, xl: xylem.

FIGURE 3 in New morphological and anatomical data on the genus Fuernrohria (Apiaceae)

FIGURE 3. Distribution area of Fuernrohria setifolia. Grey colours indicate elevatioin range of the species between 850−2100 m. Tr: Turkey; Ir: Iran; Ge: Georgia; Na: Nakhchivan; Ar: Armenia.

FIGURE 2. Fuernrohria setifolia. A in New morphological and anatomical data on the genus Fuernrohria (Apiaceae)

FIGURE 2. Fuernrohria setifolia. A) Primary leaf segment; B) Dorsal and commissural surface of the fruit. cv: commissural vitta.

FIGURE 5 in New morphological and anatomical data on the genus Fuernrohria (Apiaceae)

FIGURE 5. The stem sections of Fuernrohria setifolia. A) General view; B) Close view. ep: epidermis, col: collenchyma, p: parenchyma, sc: secretory canal, co: cortex, ph: phloem, scl: sclerenchyma, xl: xylem, pt: pith.