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Subspecies and Distribution. N.a.alstoniMerriam,1898—WCMichoacanEtoECVeracruzstates(CMexico). N. a. perotensis Merriam, 1898 — restricted to limited areas surrounding the Cofre de Perote Volcano in Veracruz State (CE Mexico). in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.a.alstoniMerriam,1898—WCMichoacanEtoECVeracruzstates(CMexico). N. a. perotensis Merriam, 1898 — restricted to limited areas surrounding the Cofre de Perote Volcano in Veracruz State (CE Mexico).

Subspecies and Distribution. N.f.fuscipesBaird,1858—KlamathMtsandSierraNevadainSWOregonandNCalifornia(WUSA). N.f.annectensElliot,1898—coastalareaSofSanFranciscoBay,WCalifornia(WUSA). N.f.bullatiorHooper,1938—restrictedtoasmallrangeinSWCalifornia(WUSA). N.f.monochrouraRhoads,1894—CoastRangesinOregonandNCalifornia(NWUSA). N.f.perplexaHooper,1938—CoastRangeSofSanFranciscoBay,WCalifornia(WUSA). N. f. nparia Hooper, 1938 — Diablo Range in WC California (W USA). in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.f.fuscipesBaird,1858—KlamathMtsandSierraNevadainSWOregonandNCalifornia(WUSA). N.f.annectensElliot,1898—coastalareaSofSanFranciscoBay,WCalifornia(WUSA). N.f.bullatiorHooper,1938—restrictedtoasmallrangeinSWCalifornia(WUSA). N.f.monochrouraRhoads,1894—CoastRangesinOregonandNCalifornia(NWUSA). N.f.perplexaHooper,1938—CoastRangeSofSanFranciscoBay,WCalifornia(WUSA). N. f. nparia Hooper, 1938 — Diablo Range in WC California (W USA).

Subspecies and Distribution. N.m.mexicanaBaird,1855—SEArizona,SNewMexico,andCWTexas(SWUSA)SintoNW&NCMexico. N.m.atrataBurt,1939—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinSCNewMexico(SWUSA). N.m.bullataMerriam,1894—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityintheSantaCatalinaMtsofSArizona(SWUSA). N.m.distinctaBangs,1903—knownonlyfromtypelocalityinWCVeracruzState(EMexico). N.m.eremitaHall,1955—SWNayaritandNWJaliscostates(WMexico). N.m.fallaxMerriam,1894—CColorado(WUSA). N.m.griseoventerDalquest,1951—ESanLuisPotosiState(WMexico). N.m.inopinataGoldman,1933—SEUtah,SWColorado,NEArizona,andNWNewMexico(WUSA). N. m. imornata Goldman, 1938 — extreme E Chihuahua and W Coahuila states (NC Mexico). N.m.navaMerriam,1903—NCMexico. N.m.ochraceaGoldman,1905—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinSCJaliscoState(WMexico). N.m.parvidensGoldman,1904—SEGuerreroandSOaxacastates(SMexico). N.m.pinetorumMerriam,1893—C&EArizonaandWNewMexico(SWUSA). N.m.scopulorumFinley,1953—SEColorado,extremeWOklahomaPanhandle,andmostofNewMexico(SWUSA). N.m.sinaloaeJ.A.Allen,1898—SESonora,Sinaloa,extremeWDurango,andNNayarit(NWMexico). N.m.solitariaGoldman,1905—extremeCEGuatemalaandWHonduras. N.m.tenuicaudaMerriam,1892—WCMexico. N.m.torquataWard,1891—SCMexico. N. m. tropicalis Goldman, 1904 — NE Oaxaca (S Mexico). in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.m.mexicanaBaird,1855—SEArizona,SNewMexico,andCWTexas(SWUSA)SintoNW&NCMexico. N.m.atrataBurt,1939—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinSCNewMexico(SWUSA). N.m.bullataMerriam,1894—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityintheSantaCatalinaMtsofSArizona(SWUSA). N.m.distinctaBangs,1903—knownonlyfromtypelocalityinWCVeracruzState(EMexico). N.m.eremitaHall,1955—SWNayaritandNWJaliscostates(WMexico). N.m.fallaxMerriam,1894—CColorado(WUSA). N.m.griseoventerDalquest,1951—ESanLuisPotosiState(WMexico). N.m.inopinataGoldman,1933—SEUtah,SWColorado,NEArizona,andNWNewMexico(WUSA). N. m. imornata Goldman, 1938 — extreme E Chihuahua and W Coahuila states (NC Mexico). N.m.navaMerriam,1903—NCMexico. N.m.ochraceaGoldman,1905—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinSCJaliscoState(WMexico). N.m.parvidensGoldman,1904—SEGuerreroandSOaxacastates(SMexico). N.m.pinetorumMerriam,1893—C&EArizonaandWNewMexico(SWUSA). N.m.scopulorumFinley,1953—SEColorado,extremeWOklahomaPanhandle,andmostofNewMexico(SWUSA). N.m.sinaloaeJ.A.Allen,1898—SESonora,Sinaloa,extremeWDurango,andNNayarit(NWMexico). N.m.solitariaGoldman,1905—extremeCEGuatemalaandWHonduras. N.m.tenuicaudaMerriam,1892—WCMexico. N.m.torquataWard,1891—SCMexico. N. m. tropicalis Goldman, 1904 — NE Oaxaca (S Mexico).

Subspecies and Distribution. N.b.bryantiMerriam,1887—Sthree-fourthsoftheBajaCaliforniaPeninsulaandsurroundingIsofCedros,Magdalena,Margaritas,Coronados,Carmen,Danzante,SanJosé,SanFrancisco,Partida,andEspirituSanto(NWMexico). N.b.anthony:J.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromTodosSantosI,BajaCaliforniaSurState(NWMexico). N.b.intermediaRhoads,1894—fromEofSanFranciscoBayinCWCalifornia(WUSA)StotheNone-fourthofBajaCaliforniaPeninsula(NWMexico). N.b.marcosensisBurt,1932—knownonlyfromSanMarcosI,BajaCaliforniaSurState(NWMexico). N. b. martinensis Goldman, 1905 — known only from San Martin I, Baja California State (NW Mexico). in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.b.bryantiMerriam,1887—Sthree-fourthsoftheBajaCaliforniaPeninsulaandsurroundingIsofCedros,Magdalena,Margaritas,Coronados,Carmen,Danzante,SanJosé,SanFrancisco,Partida,andEspirituSanto(NWMexico). N.b.anthony:J.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromTodosSantosI,BajaCaliforniaSurState(NWMexico). N.b.intermediaRhoads,1894—fromEofSanFranciscoBayinCWCalifornia(WUSA)StotheNone-fourthofBajaCaliforniaPeninsula(NWMexico). N.b.marcosensisBurt,1932—knownonlyfromSanMarcosI,BajaCaliforniaSurState(NWMexico). N. b. martinensis Goldman, 1905 — known only from San Martin I, Baja California State (NW Mexico).

Subspecies and Distribution. N.f.floridanusOrd,1818—fromSEtipofNorthCarolinaStoCFlorida(SEUSA). N.f.attwateriMearns,1897—restrictedtoECTexas(SUSA). N.f.baileyiMerriam,1894—restrictedtoasmallareaalongtheSouthDakota—Ne-braskaborder(NCUSA). N.f.campestris|.A.Allen,1894—SWNebraska,EColorado,andWKansas(CUSA). N.f.haematoreiaA.H.Howell,1934—SWNorthCarolinatoNGeorgia(SEUSA). N.f.illinoensisA.H.Howell,1910—fromSIllinoisStoLouisianaandextremeNWFlorida(SEUSA). N.f.osagensisBlair,1939—fromCKansasandCMissouriStoNETexas(SCUSA). N.f.rubidaBangs,1898—fromETexasEtoextremeSWAlabama(SEUSA). N. f. smalli Sherman, 1955 — restricted to Key Largo, Florida (SE USA). in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.f.floridanusOrd,1818—fromSEtipofNorthCarolinaStoCFlorida(SEUSA). N.f.attwateriMearns,1897—restrictedtoECTexas(SUSA). N.f.baileyiMerriam,1894—restrictedtoasmallareaalongtheSouthDakota—Ne-braskaborder(NCUSA). N.f.campestris|.A.Allen,1894—SWNebraska,EColorado,andWKansas(CUSA). N.f.haematoreiaA.H.Howell,1934—SWNorthCarolinatoNGeorgia(SEUSA). N.f.illinoensisA.H.Howell,1910—fromSIllinoisStoLouisianaandextremeNWFlorida(SEUSA). N.f.osagensisBlair,1939—fromCKansasandCMissouriStoNETexas(SCUSA). N.f.rubidaBangs,1898—fromETexasEtoextremeSWAlabama(SEUSA). N. f. smalli Sherman, 1955 — restricted to Key Largo, Florida (SE USA).

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.montanusPeale,1848—SCOregon,NE&ECCalifornia,andWNevada,USA. M.m.amosusHall&Hayward,1941—narrowrangefromNEtoSEUtah,USA. M.m.arizonensisBailey,1898—BlueRangeofEArizonaextendingintotheGilaregionofWNewMexico,USA. M.m.canescensBailey,1898—fromSCBritishColumbia,Canada,StoSCWashington,USA. M.m.codiensisS.Anderson,1954—extremeSCMontanaandNWWyoming,USA. M.m.dutcheriBailey,1898—restrictedtohigherelevationsofSSierraNevada,CCalifornia,USA. M.m.fucosusHall,1935—restrictedtoSENevada,USA. M.m.fususHall,1938—extremeSEUtah,W&SColorado,andNNewMexico,USA. M.m.micropusHall,1935—SEOregon,SWIdaho,N&CNevada,andextremeWUtah,USA. M.m.nanusMerriam,1891—WWashington,NC&WOregon,Idaho,SW&CMontana,W&SWyoming,extremeNENevada,N,WC&SWUtah,andNColorado,USA. M.m.nevadensisBailey,1898—restrictedtothevicinityofAshMeadows,SENevada,USA. M.m.pratincolaHall&Kelson,1951—WMontana,USA. M.m.rioularisBailey,1898—restrictedtothetypelocalityinSWUtah,USA. M.m.undosusHall,1935—restrictedrangeinWCNevada,USA. M. m. zygomaticus S. Anderson, 1954 — NC Colorado, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.montanusPeale,1848—SCOregon,NE&ECCalifornia,andWNevada,USA. M.m.amosusHall&Hayward,1941—narrowrangefromNEtoSEUtah,USA. M.m.arizonensisBailey,1898—BlueRangeofEArizonaextendingintotheGilaregionofWNewMexico,USA. M.m.canescensBailey,1898—fromSCBritishColumbia,Canada,StoSCWashington,USA. M.m.codiensisS.Anderson,1954—extremeSCMontanaandNWWyoming,USA. M.m.dutcheriBailey,1898—restrictedtohigherelevationsofSSierraNevada,CCalifornia,USA. M.m.fucosusHall,1935—restrictedtoSENevada,USA. M.m.fususHall,1938—extremeSEUtah,W&SColorado,andNNewMexico,USA. M.m.micropusHall,1935—SEOregon,SWIdaho,N&CNevada,andextremeWUtah,USA. M.m.nanusMerriam,1891—WWashington,NC&WOregon,Idaho,SW&CMontana,W&SWyoming,extremeNENevada,N,WC&SWUtah,andNColorado,USA. M.m.nevadensisBailey,1898—restrictedtothevicinityofAshMeadows,SENevada,USA. M.m.pratincolaHall&Kelson,1951—WMontana,USA. M.m.rioularisBailey,1898—restrictedtothetypelocalityinSWUtah,USA. M.m.undosusHall,1935—restrictedrangeinWCNevada,USA. M. m. zygomaticus S. Anderson, 1954 — NC Colorado, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.mexicanusSaussure,1861—highplateauregionofCMexico. M.m.fulviventerMerriam,1898—COaxaca,Mexico. M.m.fundatusHall,1948—CMichoacan,Mexico. M.m.madrensisGoldman,1938—SierraMadreOccidental,Chihuahua,Mexico. M.m.neveriaeHooper,1955—SierradeManantlan,Jalisco,2500m. M.m.ocotensisAlvarez&Hernandez-Chavez,1993—ElOcoteVolcano,WChiapas,Mexico. M.m.phaeusMerriam,1892—fromNWDurangoStoNevadodeColima,SJalisco,Mexico. M.m.salvusHall,1948—SierradeTancitaro,Michoacan,Mexico,atelevationsof2400-3500m. M. m. subsimus Goldman, 1938 — isolated mountains from Sierra de Guadalupe in SE Coahuila S through Nuevo Leon to SW Tamaulipas, Mexico. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.mexicanusSaussure,1861—highplateauregionofCMexico. M.m.fulviventerMerriam,1898—COaxaca,Mexico. M.m.fundatusHall,1948—CMichoacan,Mexico. M.m.madrensisGoldman,1938—SierraMadreOccidental,Chihuahua,Mexico. M.m.neveriaeHooper,1955—SierradeManantlan,Jalisco,2500m. M.m.ocotensisAlvarez&Hernandez-Chavez,1993—ElOcoteVolcano,WChiapas,Mexico. M.m.phaeusMerriam,1892—fromNWDurangoStoNevadodeColima,SJalisco,Mexico. M.m.salvusHall,1948—SierradeTancitaro,Michoacan,Mexico,atelevationsof2400-3500m. M. m. subsimus Goldman, 1938 — isolated mountains from Sierra de Guadalupe in SE Coahuila S through Nuevo Leon to SW Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.californicusPeale,1848—knownfromafewlocalitiesfromWalnutCreekStoPozo,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.aequivocatusOsgood,1928—knownfromafewlocalitiesfromSanTelmoStothevicinityofElRosario,NWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. M.c.aestuarinusKellogg,1918—mostofCentralValleyofCalifornia,USA. M.c.constrictusBailey,1900—NWCalifornia,withdistributionallimitsnearEureka,FairOaks,Cuddeback,andCapetown. M.c.eximiusKellogg,1918—fromWCOregonSthroughNCCaliforniatonearlytheSanFranciscoBay,USA. M.c.grinnelliHuey,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityatSangredeCristoinValleSanRafael,ontheWbaseoftheSierraJuarez,NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. M.c.halophilusvonBloeker,1937—verysmallrangenearthemouthofElkhornSlough,MossLanding,andSeaside,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.huperuthrusElliot,1903—knownfromafewlocalitiesintheSierradeSanPedroMartir,NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. M.c.kernensisKellogg,1918—extremeSCentralValleyMts,extremeSSierraNevada,andfloorofWMojaveDesert,SECalifornia,USA. M.c.mariposaeKellogg,1918—WfoothillsofSierraNevada,ECalifornia,USA. M.c.mohavensisKellogg,1918—knownonlyfromnearOroGrandeandVictorvilleinSanBernadinoCounty,SCCalifornia,USA. M.c.paludicolaHatfield,1935—arestrictedrangeborderingtheSedgeofSanFranciscoBay,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.sanctidiegiKellogg,1922—SWCalifornia,fromLosPinosStotheborderwithMexico,andextremeNBajaCalifornia,Mexico;alsointroducedontoSanClementeI. M.c.sanpabloensisThaeler,1961—averysmallrangelimitedtonearthesaltmarshSanPabloCreekontheWsideofSanFranciscoBay,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.scirpensisBailey,1900—Tecopa,InyoCounty,SECalifornia,USA.ExtinctfromtypelocalityontheAmargosaRivernearshoshone. M.c.stephensivonBloeker,1932—alimitedrangenearPointMugu,SunsetBeach,andPlayadelRey,SWCalifornia,USA. M. c. vallicola Bailey, 1898 — Owens and Deep Springs valleys, E California, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.californicusPeale,1848—knownfromafewlocalitiesfromWalnutCreekStoPozo,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.aequivocatusOsgood,1928—knownfromafewlocalitiesfromSanTelmoStothevicinityofElRosario,NWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. M.c.aestuarinusKellogg,1918—mostofCentralValleyofCalifornia,USA. M.c.constrictusBailey,1900—NWCalifornia,withdistributionallimitsnearEureka,FairOaks,Cuddeback,andCapetown. M.c.eximiusKellogg,1918—fromWCOregonSthroughNCCaliforniatonearlytheSanFranciscoBay,USA. M.c.grinnelliHuey,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityatSangredeCristoinValleSanRafael,ontheWbaseoftheSierraJuarez,NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. M.c.halophilusvonBloeker,1937—verysmallrangenearthemouthofElkhornSlough,MossLanding,andSeaside,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.huperuthrusElliot,1903—knownfromafewlocalitiesintheSierradeSanPedroMartir,NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. M.c.kernensisKellogg,1918—extremeSCentralValleyMts,extremeSSierraNevada,andfloorofWMojaveDesert,SECalifornia,USA. M.c.mariposaeKellogg,1918—WfoothillsofSierraNevada,ECalifornia,USA. M.c.mohavensisKellogg,1918—knownonlyfromnearOroGrandeandVictorvilleinSanBernadinoCounty,SCCalifornia,USA. M.c.paludicolaHatfield,1935—arestrictedrangeborderingtheSedgeofSanFranciscoBay,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.sanctidiegiKellogg,1922—SWCalifornia,fromLosPinosStotheborderwithMexico,andextremeNBajaCalifornia,Mexico;alsointroducedontoSanClementeI. M.c.sanpabloensisThaeler,1961—averysmallrangelimitedtonearthesaltmarshSanPabloCreekontheWsideofSanFranciscoBay,WCCalifornia,USA. M.c.scirpensisBailey,1900—Tecopa,InyoCounty,SECalifornia,USA.ExtinctfromtypelocalityontheAmargosaRivernearshoshone. M.c.stephensivonBloeker,1932—alimitedrangenearPointMugu,SunsetBeach,andPlayadelRey,SWCalifornia,USA. M. c. vallicola Bailey, 1898 — Owens and Deep Springs valleys, E California, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.chrotorrhinusG.S.Miller,1894—S&EOntario,SQuebec,andWNewBrunswick,Canada,andNEMinnesota,NewYork,extremeWMassachusetts,Vermont,NewHampshire,Maine,NEPennsylvania, andextremeNWNewJersey,USA. M.c.carolinensisKomarek,1932—ETennesseeandWNorthCarolina,USA. M. c. ravus Bangs, 1898 — E Labrador and extreme E Quebec, Canada. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.chrotorrhinusG.S.Miller,1894—S&EOntario,SQuebec,andWNewBrunswick,Canada,andNEMinnesota,NewYork,extremeWMassachusetts,Vermont,NewHampshire,Maine,NEPennsylvania, andextremeNWNewJersey,USA. M.c.carolinensisKomarek,1932—ETennesseeandWNorthCarolina,USA. M. c. ravus Bangs, 1898 — E Labrador and extreme E Quebec, Canada.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pinetorumLeConte,1830—SVirgin-1a,extremeETennessee,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,SEMississippi,SAlabama,andmostofGeorgia,USA. M.p.auricularisBailey,1898—SIndiana,SWOhio,extremeSEMissouri,mostofKentucky,E&SArkansas,mostofTennessee,ETexas,Louisiana,Mississippi,NAlabama,andNWGeorgia,USA. M.p.carbonariusHandley,1952—extremeSEOhio,extremeWWestVirginia,EKentucky,andETennessee,USA. M.p.nemoralisBailey,1898—extremeSEMinnesota,SWWisconsin,Iowa,SENebraska,EKansas,Missouri,EOklahoma,Arkansas,andNETexas,USA. M.p.parvulusA.H.Howell,1916—SGeorgiaandNFlorida,USA. M.p.scalopsoidesAudubon&Bachman,1841—extremeSOntarioandextremeSQuebec,Canada,andfromSWisconsinandIllinoisEtotheAtlanticcoastfromextremeSWMainetoSVirginia,USA. M. p. schmidti H. H. T. Jackson, 1941 — WC Wisconsin, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pinetorumLeConte,1830—SVirgin-1a,extremeETennessee,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,SEMississippi,SAlabama,andmostofGeorgia,USA. M.p.auricularisBailey,1898—SIndiana,SWOhio,extremeSEMissouri,mostofKentucky,E&SArkansas,mostofTennessee,ETexas,Louisiana,Mississippi,NAlabama,andNWGeorgia,USA. M.p.carbonariusHandley,1952—extremeSEOhio,extremeWWestVirginia,EKentucky,andETennessee,USA. M.p.nemoralisBailey,1898—extremeSEMinnesota,SWWisconsin,Iowa,SENebraska,EKansas,Missouri,EOklahoma,Arkansas,andNETexas,USA. M.p.parvulusA.H.Howell,1916—SGeorgiaandNFlorida,USA. M.p.scalopsoidesAudubon&Bachman,1841—extremeSOntarioandextremeSQuebec,Canada,andfromSWisconsinandIllinoisEtotheAtlanticcoastfromextremeSWMainetoSVirginia,USA. M. p. schmidti H. H. T. Jackson, 1941 — WC Wisconsin, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pennsylvanicusOrd,1815—extremeSEQuebecandNewBrunswick,Canada,andfromSouthDakota,N&ENebraska,andextremeNEKansasEtotheAtlanticcoastfromMaineStoSouthCarolina,USA. M.p.acadicusBangs,1897—PrinceEdwardIandNovaScotia,Canada. M.p.admiraltiaeHeller,1909—AdmiraltyI,Alaska,USA. M.p.alcorniBaker,1951—fromSWAlaska,USA,EtoSYukon,Canada. M.p.aphorodemusPreble,1902—SENunavutandNEManitoba,Canada. M.p.axtecusJ.A.Allen,1893—restrictedrangeinNWNewMexico,USA. M.p.chihuahuensisBradley&Cockrum,1968—knownonlyfromthevicinityofGaleana,NWChihuahua,Mexico. M.p.copelandiYoungman,1967—extremeSNewBrunswick,Canada. M.p.drummondiiAudubon&Bachman,1854—fromNAlaskaandNWYukonSEtoWOntario,Canada,andextremeWWashington,NIdaho,extremeNWMontana,NorthDakota,andextremeNSouthDakota,USA. M.p.enixusBangs,1896—C&NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.p.finitusS.Anderson,1956—SWNebraska,extremeNEColorado,andextremeNWKansas,USA. M.p.fontigenusBangs,1896—WOntarioandSQuebec,Canada. M.p.funebrisDale,1940—SWBritishColumbia,Canada,andNEWashington,USA. M.p.insperatusJ.A.Allen,1894—SEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewan,Canada,N&EMontana,WNorthDakota,NEWyoming,andWSouthDakota,USA. M.p.kincaidiDalquest,1941—knownonlyfromMosesLake,CWashington,USA. M.p.labradoriusBailey,1898—NWQuebec,Canada. M.p.magdalenensisYoungman,1967—MagdalenIs,Quebec,Canada. M.p.microcephalusRhoads,1894—SEBritishColumbiatoSAlberta,Canada. M.p.modestusBaird,1858—fromCColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.p.nigransRhoads,1897—EVirginiaandNENorthCarolina,USA. M.p.provectusBangs,1908—BlockI,RhodeIsland,USA. M.p.pullatusS.Anderson,1956—C&EIdaho,WMontana,WWyoming,andNCUtah,USA. M.p.rubidusDale,1940—SEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.p.shattuckiHowe,1901—IsleboroandNorthHavenIs,Maine,USA. M.p.tananaensisBaker,1951—CAlaska,USA. M.p.terraenovaeBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. M. p. uligocola S. Anderson, 1956 — extreme SE Wyoming and NE Colorado, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pennsylvanicusOrd,1815—extremeSEQuebecandNewBrunswick,Canada,andfromSouthDakota,N&ENebraska,andextremeNEKansasEtotheAtlanticcoastfromMaineStoSouthCarolina,USA. M.p.acadicusBangs,1897—PrinceEdwardIandNovaScotia,Canada. M.p.admiraltiaeHeller,1909—AdmiraltyI,Alaska,USA. M.p.alcorniBaker,1951—fromSWAlaska,USA,EtoSYukon,Canada. M.p.aphorodemusPreble,1902—SENunavutandNEManitoba,Canada. M.p.axtecusJ.A.Allen,1893—restrictedrangeinNWNewMexico,USA. M.p.chihuahuensisBradley&Cockrum,1968—knownonlyfromthevicinityofGaleana,NWChihuahua,Mexico. M.p.copelandiYoungman,1967—extremeSNewBrunswick,Canada. M.p.drummondiiAudubon&Bachman,1854—fromNAlaskaandNWYukonSEtoWOntario,Canada,andextremeWWashington,NIdaho,extremeNWMontana,NorthDakota,andextremeNSouthDakota,USA. M.p.enixusBangs,1896—C&NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.p.finitusS.Anderson,1956—SWNebraska,extremeNEColorado,andextremeNWKansas,USA. M.p.fontigenusBangs,1896—WOntarioandSQuebec,Canada. M.p.funebrisDale,1940—SWBritishColumbia,Canada,andNEWashington,USA. M.p.insperatusJ.A.Allen,1894—SEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewan,Canada,N&EMontana,WNorthDakota,NEWyoming,andWSouthDakota,USA. M.p.kincaidiDalquest,1941—knownonlyfromMosesLake,CWashington,USA. M.p.labradoriusBailey,1898—NWQuebec,Canada. M.p.magdalenensisYoungman,1967—MagdalenIs,Quebec,Canada. M.p.microcephalusRhoads,1894—SEBritishColumbiatoSAlberta,Canada. M.p.modestusBaird,1858—fromCColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.p.nigransRhoads,1897—EVirginiaandNENorthCarolina,USA. M.p.provectusBangs,1908—BlockI,RhodeIsland,USA. M.p.pullatusS.Anderson,1956—C&EIdaho,WMontana,WWyoming,andNCUtah,USA. M.p.rubidusDale,1940—SEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.p.shattuckiHowe,1901—IsleboroandNorthHavenIs,Maine,USA. M.p.tananaensisBaker,1951—CAlaska,USA. M.p.terraenovaeBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. M. p. uligocola S. Anderson, 1956 — extreme SE Wyoming and NE Colorado, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.g.gapperiVigors,1830—SEManitoba,SOntario,NMinnesota,andWisconsinEacrossGreatLakesregiontoEQuebec. M.g.arizonensisCockrum&Fitch,1952— WhiteMts,CEArizona,USA. M.g.athabascaePreble,1908—fromNEBritishColumbiaEtoWManitoba,Canada. M.g.brevicaudusMerriam,1891—isolatedrangeinNEWyomingandCWSouthDakota,USA. M.g.carolinensisMerriam,1888—SAppalachianMtsfromVirginiaStoextremeNGeorgia,USA. M.g.cascadensisBooth,1945—CascadeRangeofCWashington,USA. M. g. caurinus Bailey, 1898 — coastal British Columbia, Canada. M.g.galeiMerriam,1890—fromextremeSAlberta,Canada,StoCUtah,USA. M.g.gaspeanusR.M.Anderson,1943—GaspéPeninsulaofEQuebecandextremeNNewBrunswick,Canada. M.g.gautiCockrum&Fitch,1952—fromSColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.g.hudsoniusR.M.Anderson,1940—SofHudsonBayinManitoba,Ontario,andQuebec,Canada. M.g.idahoensisMerriam,1891—WOregon,Idaho,WMontana,andWWyoming,USA. M.g.limitisBailey,1913—mountainsofCWNewMexico,USA. M.g.loringiBailey,1897—SEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,andNMontana,NorthDakota,extremeNSouthDakota,mostofMinnesota,andNCIowa,USA. M.g.maurusKellogg,1939—smallrangeinEKentuckyandVirginia,USA. M.g.nivariusBailey,1897—OlympicMtsofWashington,USA. M.g.occidentalisMerriam,1890—extremeScoastalBritishColumbia,Canada,andNWcoastofWashington,USA. M.g.ochraceusG.S.Miller,1894—PrinceEdwardI,NewBrunswick,andextremeSEQuebec,Canada,SalongtheAtlanticcoasttoMassachusetts,USA. M.g.pallescensHall&Cockrum,1952—NovaScotia,Canada. M.g.paludicolaDoutt,1941—NEOhioandNWPennsylvania,USA. M.g.phaeusSwarth,1911—ScoastalSEAlaska,USA,toFortSimpson,CEBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.proteusBangs,1897—NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.g.rhoadsiiStone,1893—restrictedrangeinSENewYorkandadjacentNewJersey,USA. M.g.rupicolaPoole,1949—knownonlyfromKittatinnyRidge,EPennsylvania,USA. M.g.saturatusRhoads,1894—NBritishColumbia,Canada,StoNWashington,NIdaho,andNMontana,USA. M.g.solusHall&Cockrum,1952—restrictedtoRevillagigedoI,SEAlaska,USA. M.g.stikinensisHall&Cockrum,1952—NcoastalSEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.ungavaBailey,1897—NQuebec,Canada. M. g. wrangeli Bailey, 1897 — Sergief and Wrangell Is, SE Alaska, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.g.gapperiVigors,1830—SEManitoba,SOntario,NMinnesota,andWisconsinEacrossGreatLakesregiontoEQuebec. M.g.arizonensisCockrum&Fitch,1952— WhiteMts,CEArizona,USA. M.g.athabascaePreble,1908—fromNEBritishColumbiaEtoWManitoba,Canada. M.g.brevicaudusMerriam,1891—isolatedrangeinNEWyomingandCWSouthDakota,USA. M.g.carolinensisMerriam,1888—SAppalachianMtsfromVirginiaStoextremeNGeorgia,USA. M.g.cascadensisBooth,1945—CascadeRangeofCWashington,USA. M. g. caurinus Bailey, 1898 — coastal British Columbia, Canada. M.g.galeiMerriam,1890—fromextremeSAlberta,Canada,StoCUtah,USA. M.g.gaspeanusR.M.Anderson,1943—GaspéPeninsulaofEQuebecandextremeNNewBrunswick,Canada. M.g.gautiCockrum&Fitch,1952—fromSColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.g.hudsoniusR.M.Anderson,1940—SofHudsonBayinManitoba,Ontario,andQuebec,Canada. M.g.idahoensisMerriam,1891—WOregon,Idaho,WMontana,andWWyoming,USA. M.g.limitisBailey,1913—mountainsofCWNewMexico,USA. M.g.loringiBailey,1897—SEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,andNMontana,NorthDakota,extremeNSouthDakota,mostofMinnesota,andNCIowa,USA. M.g.maurusKellogg,1939—smallrangeinEKentuckyandVirginia,USA. M.g.nivariusBailey,1897—OlympicMtsofWashington,USA. M.g.occidentalisMerriam,1890—extremeScoastalBritishColumbia,Canada,andNWcoastofWashington,USA. M.g.ochraceusG.S.Miller,1894—PrinceEdwardI,NewBrunswick,andextremeSEQuebec,Canada,SalongtheAtlanticcoasttoMassachusetts,USA. M.g.pallescensHall&Cockrum,1952—NovaScotia,Canada. M.g.paludicolaDoutt,1941—NEOhioandNWPennsylvania,USA. M.g.phaeusSwarth,1911—ScoastalSEAlaska,USA,toFortSimpson,CEBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.proteusBangs,1897—NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.g.rhoadsiiStone,1893—restrictedrangeinSENewYorkandadjacentNewJersey,USA. M.g.rupicolaPoole,1949—knownonlyfromKittatinnyRidge,EPennsylvania,USA. M.g.saturatusRhoads,1894—NBritishColumbia,Canada,StoNWashington,NIdaho,andNMontana,USA. M.g.solusHall&Cockrum,1952—restrictedtoRevillagigedoI,SEAlaska,USA. M.g.stikinensisHall&Cockrum,1952—NcoastalSEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.ungavaBailey,1897—NQuebec,Canada. M. g. wrangeli Bailey, 1897 — Sergief and Wrangell Is, SE Alaska, USA.

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Subspecies and Distribution. T.p.palawanensisThomas,1894—PalawanandBalabacIs,Philippines. T. p. moellendorffi Matschie, 1898 — Busuanga, Culion, and Cuyo Is, Philippines. in Tupaiidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.p.palawanensisThomas,1894—PalawanandBalabacIs,Philippines. T. p. moellendorffi Matschie, 1898 — Busuanga, Culion, and Cuyo Is, Philippines.

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Subspecies and Distribution. C.s.sphinxVahl,1797—IndiansubcontinentSoftheHimalayanfoothillsfromIndusRiverValleyinPakistanEtoMyanmarborder,includingNepal,Bhutan,allIndia (excludingTharDesert),Bangladesh,SriLanka,andtheAndamanandNicobarIs(exceptCarNicobarI). C.s.angulatusG.S.Miller,1898—SEAsiafromWMyanmarEthroughSChina,includingHainanI,andStoNPeninsularMalaysia,alsoinSumatra,SBorneo,WJava,Bali,WSumbawa,andSSulawesi;probablyalsoonLombokI.RecordsfromSangeangIneedconfirmation. C.s.babiLyon,1916—BabiI,offNWcoastofSumatra. C.s.pagensisG.S.Miller,1906—BatuIs(TanahmasaandTanahbalaIs)andMentawaiIs(Siberut,Sipora,NorthPagai,andSouthPagaiIs). C.s.scherzeriZelebor,1869—CarNicobarI. C. s. serasani Paradiso, 1971 — Natuna Is (Natuna Besar and Serasan). in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C.s.sphinxVahl,1797—IndiansubcontinentSoftheHimalayanfoothillsfromIndusRiverValleyinPakistanEtoMyanmarborder,includingNepal,Bhutan,allIndia (excludingTharDesert),Bangladesh,SriLanka,andtheAndamanandNicobarIs(exceptCarNicobarI). C.s.angulatusG.S.Miller,1898—SEAsiafromWMyanmarEthroughSChina,includingHainanI,andStoNPeninsularMalaysia,alsoinSumatra,SBorneo,WJava,Bali,WSumbawa,andSSulawesi;probablyalsoonLombokI.RecordsfromSangeangIneedconfirmation. C.s.babiLyon,1916—BabiI,offNWcoastofSumatra. C.s.pagensisG.S.Miller,1906—BatuIs(TanahmasaandTanahbalaIs)andMentawaiIs(Siberut,Sipora,NorthPagai,andSouthPagaiIs). C.s.scherzeriZelebor,1869—CarNicobarI. C. s. serasani Paradiso, 1971 — Natuna Is (Natuna Besar and Serasan).

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Subspecies and Distribution. L.a.angolensisBocage,1898—fromBeninStoWAngola(Wof22°E);alsoBiokoI. L.a.goliathBergmans,1997—EZimbabweandCMozambique(Eof30°EandSof16°8). L.a.petraeaBergmans,1997—EthiopianHighlands(Eof34°EandNof6°N). L.a.ruwenzoriiEisentraut,1965—SouthSudan,DRCongo,Uganda,Rwanda,Burundi,Kenya,Tanzania,NZambia,andNMalawi(Eof22°Eandbetween6°Nand12°S). L. a. smithii Thomas, 1908 — W Africa, from Senegal and Gambia to Togo (W of 2° E). in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L.a.angolensisBocage,1898—fromBeninStoWAngola(Wof22°E);alsoBiokoI. L.a.goliathBergmans,1997—EZimbabweandCMozambique(Eof30°EandSof16°8). L.a.petraeaBergmans,1997—EthiopianHighlands(Eof34°EandNof6°N). L.a.ruwenzoriiEisentraut,1965—SouthSudan,DRCongo,Uganda,Rwanda,Burundi,Kenya,Tanzania,NZambia,andNMalawi(Eof22°Eandbetween6°Nand12°S). L. a. smithii Thomas, 1908 — W Africa, from Senegal and Gambia to Togo (W of 2° E).

FIGURES 17–20 in New species and notes on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from South America

FIGURES 17–20. Paravelia loutoni Polhemus. (17) Dorsal habitus of female paratype (BPBM), (18) dorsal view of head, pronotum, and basal region of forewing, (19) terminal abdominal sterna of female, (20) ventral view of female abdomen. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Fig. 17.

FIGURES 1–4. Paravelia ameliae n in New species and notes on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from South America

FIGURES 1–4. Paravelia ameliae n. sp. (1) Dorsal and (2) ventral habitus of male holotype (UPTC). (3) Dorsal and (4) ventral habitus of female paratype (UPTC). Size bars = 1.00 mm.

FIGURES 14–16 in New species and notes on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from South America

FIGURES 14–16. Paravelia albotrimaculata (Kirkaldy). (14) Dorsal, (15) ventral, and (16) lateral habitus of female holotype (RBINS). Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 14–15.

FIGURES 5–7. Paravelia ameliae n in New species and notes on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from South America

FIGURES 5–7. Paravelia ameliae n. sp. (5) Lateral habitus of male holotype, (6) fore femur and tibia of male holotype, showing grasping comb, (7) lateral habitus of female paratype. Size bar = 1.00 mm and applies only to Figs. 5 and 7.

FIGURES 8–13. Paravelia ameliae n in New species and notes on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from South America

FIGURES 8–13. Paravelia ameliae n. sp. (8–10) Abdominal tergum VIII of male, (8) dorsal view, (9) ventral view, (10) lateral view. (11) Proctiger of male, dorsal view. (12) Genital capsule of male, lateral view (proctiger removed). (13) Paramere at a slightly different angle than in Fig. 12.