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2,015 results for “context”
Material suplementar para o artigo: Usability Evaluation of mobile banking applications in the context of the elderly in a city of Ceará
<p>Material suplementar:</p> <ol> <li>Questionário diagnóstico</li> <li>Questionário pós-teste</li> <li>Questionário diagnóstico questões abertas</li> <li>Questionário pós-teste questões abertas</li> <li>TCLE</li> </ol>
Consistent predictors of microbial community composition across spatial scales in grasslands reveal low context-dependency
<p><span>Environmental circumstances shaping soil microbial communities have been studied extensively. However, due to disparate study designs, it has been difficult to resolve whether a globally consistent set of predictors exists, or context-dependency prevails. Here, we used a network of 18 grassland sites (11 of those containing regional plant productivity gradients) to examine i) if similar abiotic or biotic factors predict both large-scale (across sites) and regional-scale (within sites) patterns in bacterial and fungal community composition, and ii) if microbial community composition differs consistently at two levels of regional plant productivity (low vs high).</span><span> We found that </span><span>bacteria were consistently associated with certain soil properties and both bacteria and fungi were consistently associated with plant community composition within different sites. Moreover, there was a microbial community signal that clearly distinguished high and low-productivity soils that was shared across different grasslands independent of their location in the world.</span><span> In this study, we show that </span><span>there is high congruence between predictors of bacterial and fungal community composition at different spatial scales and that regional productivity differences are typified by characteristic soil microbial communities across the grassland biome. These results suggest that it might be feasible to predict the overall effects of global changes on soil microbial community composition in different grasslands, as well as to discriminate fertile from infertile systems using generally applicable microbial indicators.</span></p>
Models and Data associated with: Single-cell gene expression prediction from DNA sequence at large contexts
<p>This archive holds trained models and associated data for the <a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.07.26.550634v1">manuscript</a>:<br> "Single-cell gene expression prediction from DNA sequence at large contexts"</p> <p>Structure:</p> <ul> <li>configs - example configs for the workflows to produce publication data </li> <li>data_* - pre-processed single cell data used for publication</li> <li>models_* - model checkpoints, hyperparameters and training progress in tensorboard logs</li> <li>preprocessing - additional data required to reproduce the pre-processing workflow</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>"Copyright 2023 GlaxoSmithKline Research & Development Limited. All rights reserved."</p>
Data from: Global variation in the relationship between avian phylogenetic diversity and functional distance is driven by environmental context and constraints
<p>Aim: If evolutionary distance is akin to evolutionary chance, then it follows that species assemblages that are distantly related will also be more disparate in terms of their traits, features and the niches they occupy. Yet, studies have found that the total phylogenetic distance of an assemblages, known as phylogenetic diversity, is an unreliable surrogate for functional diversity. We investigate global variation in the relationship between Faith's Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) and Mean Pairwise Functional Distance (MPFD) across latitude and the influence of migratory species on both these aspects of diversity.</p> <p>Location: Global.</p> <p>Time period: Present day.</p> <p>Major taxa studied: Birds.</p> <p>Methods: We measure PD and MPFD for over 9,000 species of bird across more than 17,000 globally distributed assemblages. We obtain standardised effect sizes for both indices by simulating assemblage composition under an ecologically informed null model. We employ path analysis to characterise variation in the relationship between PD's and MPFD across latitude, elevation and with proportion of migratory species.</p> <p>Results: Globally, assemblages that were phylogenetically diverse tended to be less functionally dispersed than expected; however this relationship showed considerable variation across latitude decreasing with distance from the equator. The proportion of migratory species in an assemblage was found to be an important predictor of functional diversity, with migrant rich assemblages generally showing less functional diversity than expected. We identify the Andes and Hengduan Mountains as regions of exceptional bird functional diversity.</p> <p>Main conclusions: The relationship between phylogenetic diversity and function diversity is context specific, varying across environmental gradients such as latitude, and influenced by ecological phenomena such a migration. Thus, care should be taken using phylogenetic diversity as a proxy for functional diversity, particularly in clades with sparse functional data. Instead we recommend that studies consider how phylogenetic diversity's surrogacy for functional diversity may be impacted by environmental context and evaluate empirical observations against biogeographically constrained and ecological informed null models.</p>
Data: Double Task Switching: an investigation into the effects of similarity and task-rule congruency on cognitive flexibility in the context of mental fatigue
<p>This is the data that was collected for the Double Task Switching Experiment (Hinss, Brock & Roy 2023). The File contains the behavioral as well as the subjective data of all participants.</p> <p><br> Some details:<br> Switch<br> 1= repetition trial<br> 2= internal switch<br> 3= external switch</p> <p>Task<br> 1= Low/High<br> 2= Even/Odd<br> 3= Vertical/Horizontal<br> 4= Cold/Hot</p> <p>Language (of instructions)<br> 0= French<br> 1= English</p> <p>Congruency<br> 1= Neutral<br> 2= Internally incongruent<br> 3= Externally incongruent<br> 4= Double incongruent<br> 5= Internally congruent<br> 6= Externally congruent<br> 7= Double congruent</p> <p>Correct<br> 1= Correct Response<br> 0= Error</p> <p>Hit<br> 0= Correct response on letter S<br> 1= Correct response on letter L</p> <p>Response<br> 0= Participants response on letter S<br> 1= Participants response on letter L</p> <p>EDI (Edinburgh Handedness questionnaire)</p> <p>MaryA1: What time did you settle in for the night?<br> MaryA2: What time did you fall asleep last night?<br> MaryA3: What time did you wake up this morning?<br> MaryA4: What time did you get up this morning?<br> MaryB1: How was your sleep<br> MaryB2: How many times did you wake up last night ?<br> MaryB3: How many hours did you sleep last night?<br> MaryB4: How many hours did you sleep during the day yesterday?<br> MaryB5: How well did you sleep last night?<br> MaryC1: If you didn't sleep well, what was the problem? (e.g., restless, etc.)<br> MaryD1: How much caffine/theine did you consume today ( in cups of coffee) ?<br> MaryD2: How much caffeine/theine would you usually have consumed at this time of the day ( in cups of coffee)?</p> <p> </p> <p>For any further questions, please refer to the full journal paper (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279021">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279021</a>).</p> <p>For publications, please cite as:</p> <p>Hinss MF, Brock AM, Roy RN (2023) The double task-switching protocol: An investigation into the effects of similarity and conflict on cognitive flexibility in the context of mental fatigue. PLOS ONE 18(2): e0279021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279021">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279021</a><br> </p>
Raw data for manuscript: Use of immunology in news and YouTube videos in the context of COVID-19: politicization and information bubbles
<p>Coding of newsarticles and videos related to immunology and COVID-19 in Italian and English</p>
Testing Context-Aware Software Systems in the Automotive Domain: A Multi Vocal Literature Review Protocol and Dataset
<h2>Testing Context-Aware Software Systems in the Automotive Domain: A Multi Vocal Literature Review Protocol and Dataset</h2><p>A Multi-Vocal Literature Review (MVLR) is a form of a systematic review that includes grey literature in addition to peer-review literature (Garousi, Felderer, and Mäntylä 2019). The decision to justify an MVLR is drawn from the results of recent literature reviews, in particular the recent results from (Matalonga et al. 2022) where it is shown that there is little evidence in the white literature on the approaches to testing non-academic CASS Systems.</p><p>Previous academic works (including our Quasi-Systematic Literature Reviews and Rapid Reviews) operate under the following assumptions and observations:</p><ul><li>Assumption 1. CASS are widespread and being deployed for commercial or industrial use.</li><li>Observation 1. The software engineering and software testing communities have had time to adopt (or develop new) techniques to deal with the context and effects of testing software systems.</li><li>Observation 2. Academics have been able to work with software organizations to transfer or study the approaches used to test CASS, yet the published case studies we are aware of describe a partial picture of the overall adoption and approach of the problem.</li></ul><p>In spite of these assumptions and the availability of systematic literature review studies, there is little evidence of how software organizations are testing CASS.</p><h3>Research Goals</h3><h4><strong>Aim: </strong>To uncover evidence on how the automotive industry reports their working with the dynamic testing process regarding CASS.</h4><p>We use the term industry to broaden our scope to include stakeholders with an interest in the quality of CASS like NGOs, standard-setting organizations and regulation-setting organizations who can influence how software must be treated in different domains.</p><p>The following research questions convey the general interest of our enquiries. These are driven by our previous research and expectations on the sources.</p><ul><li><strong>RQ1</strong> Are there sources to support the understanding and indicate directions to deal with the problem of testing CASS?</li><li><strong>RQ2</strong> What are the challenges of using these dynamic testing process solutions?</li><li><strong>RQ3 </strong>How are the dynamic testing processes that deal with the context of CASS described in the sources?</li></ul><h3>Dataset </h3><p>This dataset contains the following artifacts:</p><ol><li><strong>Testing CASS MVLR Protocol.pdf</strong>: protocol containing the methodological details of performing the MVLR</li><li><strong>Sources Identification, Selection and Data Extraction.xlsx</strong>: spreadsheet used to record and control discovered and selected sources</li><li><strong>Extraction_Documents.zip</strong>: compressed file containing all data collection forms filled with data extracted from the</li><li><strong>MVLR_Analysis-Codebook.xlsx</strong>: listing of codes emerging from the collected data</li></ol><p> </p>
Effect of the Atalante Exoskeleton on Standing and Walking in Individuals With Paraplegia: A Prospective Controlled-Environment Study in a Rehabilitation Context
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06941896. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
An Attempt at Translating Novelty-enhanced Extinction of Context Conditioning From Rodents to Humans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05150951. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Understanding Alcohol Reward in Social Context
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03449095. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Serological Response to SARS-Cov-2 Virus in Personnel of the Institut Bergonié in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04426006. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Testing Scalable, Single-Session Interventions for Adolescent Depression in the Context of COVID-19
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04634903. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Chronic Pain Self-Management Within the Context of Opioid Reduction: The EMPOWER Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03445988. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Caregiver Support in the Context of Multiple Chronic Conditions
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04090749. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
PRISM 2.0 in Diverse Living Contexts
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03116399. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Impact of Anesthetic Choice (Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane) on Airway Reflex Recovery in the Context of Antagonized Neuromuscular Block
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01199237. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Health Information Technology System ("Roadmap 2.0") in the Context of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04094844. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Sensory Integration of Auditory and Visual Cues in Diverse Contexts
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04479761. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Modified and Context-Focused Sports Intervention in Adolescents With Autism: Study Protocol
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06916988. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Shifts in species interactions and farming contexts mediate net effects of birds in agroecosystems
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.