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FIGURE 13 in Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines
FIGURE 13. Lateral view of head of (A) Psammodynastes pulverulentus (KU 329688), (B) Cyclocorus lineatus alcalai (KU 324539). Nasal scale (green) undivided (A) or divided (B).
FIGURE 12 in Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines
FIGURE 12. Lateral view of head of (A) Calamaria gervaisii (KU 322329), (B) Lycodon muelleri (KU 327575). Temporal scales (green), supralabial scales (purplish-gray), parietal scale (blue).
FIGURE 11 in Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines
FIGURE 11. Lateral view of head of (A) Hemibungarus mcclungi (KU 313898), (B) Sibynophis bivittatus (KU 309608), (C) Calamaria lumbricoidea (KU 315159). Preocular scales (green), nasal scales (blue), loreal scale (reddish brown).
Plate XIV, Figs F.1–F.2 – Type F (putative Perla bipunctata from the foothills of the French Pyrenees). F.1, illustrations of Despax (1942, his Figs 11, 12. Fig. 11 = adult ♂b with everted aedeagus, lateral view; Fig. 12 = adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus); F.2, illustrations of Despax (1951, his Fig. 86, D, E, F. D = adult ♂b, mesal field with sensilla; E = adult ♂b, mesal field; F = adult ♂b, hemitergite). in Steps towards a revision of the Perla bipunctata Pictet, 1833 species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae)
Plate XIV, Figs F.1–F.2 – Type F (putative Perla bipunctata from the foothills of the French Pyrenees). F.1, illustrations of Despax (1942, his Figs 11, 12. Fig. 11 = adult ♂b with everted aedeagus, lateral view; Fig. 12 = adult ♂b, sclerotized apex of aedeagus); F.2, illustrations of Despax (1951, his Fig. 86, D, E, F. D = adult ♂b, mesal field with sensilla; E = adult ♂b, mesal field; F = adult ♂b, hemitergite).
◂Fig. 4 Gynoecium of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–R light microscopy; TS in horizontal orientation). A Secantial section. B, C TS %note cellular organisation). D Secantial section. E, F TS %note cellular organisation). G Secantial section of young gynoecium showing cellular organisation. H–J TS %note lacking cellular organisation, localisation in K–M). K–M LS at different levels from outside to inside of the same specimen %note strongly stained peripheral tissue; asterisks indicate tissue illustrated in H–J). N TS %note dehiscence lines of the prospective endocarp). O, P TS showing transmission tissue and dorsal bundles at top of style. Q vascularisation at base of gynoecium %note strongly stained peripheral tissue). R Vascularisation at base of flower %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; db, dorsal bundle; dl, dehiscent line; ep, epidermis; lb, lateral bundle; tt, transmission tissue; ut, peripheral tissue; vb, ventral bundle; vs, ventral slit) in Observations on flower and fruit anatomy in dioecious species of Cordia (Cordiaceae, Boraginales) with evolutionary interpretations
◂Fig. 4 Gynoecium of C. crenata %yellow frames), C. cf. grandicalyx %blue frames) and C. sinensis %pink frames; A–R light microscopy; TS in horizontal orientation). A Secantial section. B, C TS %note cellular organisation). D Secantial section. E, F TS %note cellular organisation). G Secantial section of young gynoecium showing cellular organisation. H–J TS %note lacking cellular organisation, localisation in K–M). K–M LS at different levels from outside to inside of the same specimen %note strongly stained peripheral tissue; asterisks indicate tissue illustrated in H–J). N TS %note dehiscence lines of the prospective endocarp). O, P TS showing transmission tissue and dorsal bundles at top of style. Q vascularisation at base of gynoecium %note strongly stained peripheral tissue). R Vascularisation at base of flower %LS, longisection; TS, transverse section; db, dorsal bundle; dl, dehiscent line; ep, epidermis; lb, lateral bundle; tt, transmission tissue; ut, peripheral tissue; vb, ventral bundle; vs, ventral slit)
Fig. 1. Historical illustrations and photographs from published literature. A in Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A in Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.
Fig. 1. Historical illustrations and photographs from published literature. A: ñ Xerosoma canaliculatum Serville, 1831 holotype illustrated by Serville (1838). B: Xerosoma canaliculatum ò and X. senticosum Stål, 1875 (= X. canaliculatum) ñ syntype illustrated by Redtenbacher (1906). C: egg of Dinelytron neptunus Kaup, 1871 (= X. canaliculatum) illustrated by Kaup (1871), which does not correspond to eggs of Xerosoma. D: ñ Dinelytron neptunus (= X. canaliculatum) holotype photographed by Oliver Zompro, available in Phasmida Species File Online (Brock et al. 2022, CCBY 4.0). Image not to scale.
BRAIN Journal-Electrophysiological Neuroimaging using sLORETA Comparing 100 Schizophrenia Patients to 48 Patients with Major Depression -Figure 4. Histogram age distributions of the 100 Schizophrenia patients illustrating clusters of patients at 20, 30, 40, and 50 years old.
<p>The figure below is a histogram distribution of the ages of one hundred Schizophrenia<br> patients in this study. There appears to be a cyclical peak every ten-years cycles at 20, 30, 40, and<br> 50-year-old patients. This may suggest a recent finding that CD8 T cells, which play a pivotal role<br> in mediating long-term immunity to Toxoplasma, are down-regulated in schizophrenia patients<br> (Bhadra et al., 2013). Based on the aforementioned statements, a vaccine for Toxoplasmosis may be<br> difficult to achieve, but the treatment and screening possibilities in patients with psychosis are<br> available today.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Isolating the Norepinephrine Pathway Comparing Lithium in Bipolar Patients to SSRIs in Depressive Patients-Figure 2. Resting state neuroimaging findings illustrating the action of Lithium following whole brain
<p>The axial, saggital, and coronal MRI activation maps illustrate increased delta frequency band neuronal activity in the 46 patients<br> diagnosed with Bipolar Affective Disorder compared to 32 female patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder of Depressive<br> Episode. The Yellow/Orange shades indicate increased neuronal activity in the right Superior Frontal Gyrus (t=0.920, p=0.05060,<br> BA 6, MNI X=20, Y=0, Z=70) and in the right Cingulate Gyrus (t=0.0846, BA 24, MNI X= 5, Y=0, Z=51). Structural anatomy is<br> shown in grey scale (A – anterior; S – superior; P – posterior; L – left; R – right).</p>
BRAIN Journal-Electrophysiological Neuroimaging using sLORETA Comparing 100 Schizophrenia Patients to 48 Patients with Major Depression -Figure 2. Resting State neuroimaging findings illustrating the action of atypical antipsychotics on postsynaptic dopamine D2
<p>Contrastingly, the results of the one-hundred males and females diagnosed with<br> Schizophrenia compared to the thirty-two females diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder or<br> Depressive Episodes. The one-hundred male and female Schizophrenia patients had an average age<br> of 32-years-old and a Standard Deviation of 11.8-years. Whereas, the Depressive Episode and<br> Major Depressive Disorder females had an average age of 50-years old and a Standard Deviation of<br> 11.7-years. The statistically significant neuroimaging results identified the Delta (1.5–6 Hz)<br> frequency band at the neuroanatomical location of the region of the Superior Frontal Gyrus<br> (p=0.007; t=2.08, BA 10, X=25, Y=55, Z=30) with greater neuronal oscillations and synchrony in<br> the one-hundred males and females diagnosed with Schizophrenia than the thirty-two females<br> diagnosed with Depressive Episodes and Major Depressive Disorder.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Electrophysiological Neuroimaging using sLORETA Comparing 12 Anorexia Nervosa Patients to 12 Controls-Figure 2: All axial slices of sLORETA imaging results of Resting State EEG Supra-Threshold Voxels in both the Parahippocampal (limbic) and Fusiform (temporal) Gyri illustrating decreased neuronal activity in the Anorexia Nervosa patients.
<p>Results from the sLORETA imaging indicates decreased neuronal activation within the Left<br> Fusiform Gyrus located in the Temporal lobe and Parrahippocampal gyrus, which is located in the<br> Limbic Lobe (Table 1). This correlates with other fMRI findings where patients with early onset<br> AN have exhibited reduced unilateral blood flow in the temporal lobe. The Parahippocampal and<br> Fusiform Gyri are centers that process emotions. Previous studies in which these regions have<br> shown activation involve women that have distorted perceptions of their bodies from a cognitive<br> perspective (Santel et al., 2006). It is apparent from our findings that the Fusiform Gyrus may play<br> a vital role in the processing of visual appearance of the human body. There is also a correlation<br> with the somatosensory limbic pathway in the limbic lobe, due to the similarity of function.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Electrophysiological Neuroimaging using sLORETA Comparing 12 Anorexia Nervosa Patients to 12 Controls-Figure 1: sLORETA imaging results of Resting State EEG Supra-Threshold Voxels in both the Parahippocampal (limbic) and Fusiform (temporal) Gyri illustrating decreased neuronal activity in the Anorexia Nervosa patients relative to Control participants
<p>The findings of the sLORETA analysis indicated that, the difference is statistically<br> significant (p=0.03) using a one-tailed t-test: Anorexia > Controls. The brains of the patients with<br> Anorexia Nervosa illustrated decreased neuronal activity in the Left Fusiform Gyrus and the Left<br> Parahippocampal Gyrus (p=0.03) in the resting-state brains when Anorexia Patients were sitting for<br> 3min, as compared to the Controls sitting for 3minutes.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Isolating the Norepinephrine Pathway Comparing Lithium in Bipolar Patients to SSRIs in Depressive Patients-Figure 1. Resting state neuroimaging findings illustrating the action of Lithium following whole brain
<p>The axial, saggital, and coronal MRI activation maps illustrate neuronal activity of 46 patients diagnosed with Bipolar Affective<br> Disorder compared to 16 male patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder of Depressive Episode. The Yellow/Orange<br> shades indicate increased neuronal activity in the right Superior Temporal Gyrus (t=1.403, p=0.00780, BA 41, MNI X=45, Y= -35,<br> Z=10) with activation also in the Fusiform Gyrus (t=1.26, BA 20, MNI X= 45, Y= -35, Z=10), the Parahippocampal Gyrus (t=1.29,<br> BA 36, MNI X=45, Y= -35, Z=10). (b) Increased neuronal activity in the Cingulate Gyrus (t=1.06, BA 32, MNI X=45, Y= -35,<br> Z=10). Structural anatomy is shown in grey scale (A – anterior; S – superior; P – posterior; L – left; R – right).</p>
Figure 3. (Top): Illustration of the therapy selection main menu. This enables the user to select one of three options for the therapy. Stimuli sequence selectors; (Bottom): (a) Short distance – complete visual field; (b) Short distance – macular; (c) Middle-long distance.-Design of a Novel Servo-motorized Laser Device for Visual Pathways Diseases Therapy
<p>distance therapies for the prescribed time suggested by the ophthalmologist.<br> Note that the complete visual field therapy stimulates different parts in the entire visual field<br> whereas macular therapy stimulate only a small part of the visual field, only the first 10° of vision<br> range. In contrast, middle-long distance therapies are not developed inside the device; instead the<br> patient must sit watching a wall, where the stimuli will be presented. Figure 3 (Bottom) shows the<br> sequence selectors for the three different cases. The therapist will choose a desired number of<br> sequences according to the results of the examination to each patient; hence it is completely patient<br> dependent.<br> Once the therapist finishes the particular design of the stimuli sequence, the software<br> automatically displays a window where he can save the customized patient-specific details for future<br> use as a text file.</p>
Figure 4. Simulation (Monte-Carlo, n=200) results elderly patients taking a 10mg oral dose resulting in similar Cmax, maximum plasma concentration, to the young patients taking a 40mg oral dose. The dotted lines illustrate the 10th and 90th percentiles of plasma levels of the elderly population with a 10mg oral administration of propranolol.-The Brain and Propranolol Pharmacokinetics in the Elderly
<p>Thus, the package insert (see 1) recommends clinicians start at the lower end of the dosing<br> range, without further details.<br> Similarly, Pfizer manufactures Inderal® LA (Propranolol HCI), which is the long-acting<br> form of propranolol and their package insert (see 2) states, “There is no information available for<br> elderly patients.” Though the kinetics for the long-acting formdiffers from the standard form,<br> manufactured by Wyeth, we would suspect a 10mg dose for the elderly would achieve a similar<br> maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) to that of the younger patient cohort.This 10mg, which is<br> 25% of the original 40mg, dosing schedule is based on our simulations at 10mg in the geriatric<br> population.</p>
BRAIN Journal-ANNSVM: A Novel Method for Graph-Type Classification by Utilization of Fourier Transformation, Wavelet Transformation, and Hough Transformation-Figure 9. Illustration of three different wavelets with three waves that have high amplitude values, as indicated by the dashed red circles
<p>The mother wavelet of Coiflet 5 contained triple-high oscillation amplitude (i.e., Figure 9a). We considered that this mother wavelet was inappropriate for our data because overall our data possibly contained only a few matches with the mother wavelet of Coiflet 5. Moreover, the Symlet 10 (i.e., Figure 9b) and 20 (i.e., Figure 9c) also provided supportive results that were lower than others in ANNSVM_WLHT because their mother wavelets also had a similar shape as that of Coiflet 5. For similar reasons, the Haar wavelet was not proper because it is a step function. </p>
BRAIN Journal-ANNSVM: A Novel Method for Graph-Type Classification by Utilization of Fourier Transformation, Wavelet Transformation, and Hough Transformation-Figure 2. Illustrating the core process of one-dimensional image construction by applying a DFT
<p>First, we collect graph images as raw data, which contain different scales and sizes, and therefore need to be normalized. We clean the images by omitting irrelevant areas. For example, we omit unnecessary text that has nothing to do with our classification procedure. Moreover, to standardize the sizes and shapes of the images, we resize and reshape them to be 64 x 64 squares. Second, we examine each image pixel, each of which contains one color value. After each pixel is projected along the x- and y-axes, we count the number of projected pixels with a color value greater than zero to reduce image dimensionality. We, therefore, obtain two one-dimensional images from the x- and y-axes. </p>
BRAIN Journal-Swarm Robotics with Circular Formation Motion Including Obstacles Avoidance-Figure 14: Illustrate the Path of Move for robots on swarm robotics with the third obstacle type
<p>The swarm movement and obstacle avoidance are shown in Figures 8, 9 and 10 for the first obstacle. Figures 11, 12 and 13 are to present the second obstacle and its avoidance. Figures 14, 15, 16 and 17 are to present the third obstacle and its avoidance. Figures 18, 19, 20 and 21 are to present the fourth obstacle and its avoidance. Figures 22, 23, 24 and 25 present the fifth obstacle and its avoidance</p>
BRAIN Journal-Swarm Robotics with Circular Formation Motion Including Obstacles Avoidance-Figure 5: Graph Illustrate the new points on the circumference of the circle
<p>Formulas (1) and (2) are used to determine the new points on the circumference of the circle to form the circular formation shown in Figure 5. </p>
Data and Code For PhD Thesis- Making an Impression: An Assessment of the Role of Print Surfaces Within the Technological, Commercial, Intellectual and Cultural Trajectory of Book Illustration c.1780-c.1860.
<p><strong>Overview</strong></p> <p>These datasets support research found in the PhD Thesis entitled: Making an Impression: An Assessment of the Role of Print Surfaces Within the Technological, Commercial, Intellectual and Cultural Trajectory of Book Illustration c.1780-c.1860, submitted by William Finley. The data was provided by the British Library as part of a wider ambition to digitise millions of book illustrations (further details can be found here: <a href="https://github.com/BL-Labs/imagedirectory">https://github.com/BL-Labs/imagedirectory</a>). The main dataset contains 6063 rows and 108,784 illustrations. All of the data is held in comma-separated values (csv) files. The collection has been subdivided in order to interrogate the dataset further. All of the datasets have been interrogated using Rscript (R 3.4.2 El Capitan Build), the codes of which have been included in the dataset repository. </p> <p><strong>Guidance to Datasets</strong></p> <p>'Counts of Illustration by Size over Time'</p> <ul> <li>Title: Title of Book</li> <li>Author: Author of Book </li> <li>Pub_Place: Location the book was published</li> <li>Book_Id: British Library image identifier </li> <li>YEAR: Year the book was published</li> <li>Image_Count: Number of illustrations belonging to that book</li> <li>N: Number of illustrations according to the size of illustration</li> <li>IMAGE_TYPE: Size of Illustration </li> </ul> <p>'Density Graphs of the Position of Illustrations on the Page'</p> <ul> <li>X1: The X position in pixels of the top left of the image</li> <li>Y1: The Y position in pixels of the top left of the image</li> <li>X2: Width in pixels of the Image</li> <li>Y2: Height in pixels of the Image</li> <li>PERCENT_PAGE: Percentage of the page taken up by illustrations</li> <li>TYPE: Percentage Range of the Page taken up by illustrations </li> <li>VOL: Volume</li> </ul> <p>'Frequency of Illustrations Across First 100 Pages of the Book 1800-1850'</p> <ul> <li>Page: Page number </li> <li>X1: The X position in pixels of the top left of the image</li> <li>Y1: The Y position in pixels of the top left of the image</li> <li>X2: Width in pixels of the image</li> <li>Y2: Height in pixels of the image</li> <li>PERCENTPAGE: Percentage of the page occupied by illustration</li> <li>SIZE: Size category each illustration belongs to</li> </ul> <p>'Illustration Arrangement in Single Books and Editions'</p> <ul> <li>Book_ID: British Library image identifier</li> <li>Page_NO: Page Number Illustration is found on </li> <li>X: The X position in pixels of the top left of the image</li> <li>Y: The Y position in pixels of the top left of the image </li> <li>WIDTH: Width in pixels of the image</li> <li>HEIGHT: Height in pixels of the image</li> <li>IMAGE_SIZE: Percentage of the page occupied by illustration</li> </ul> <p>'Relative Frequency of Printing Methods Over Time'</p> <ul> <li>Publisher: Publisher of the book</li> <li>Title: Title of the book</li> <li>first_author: Author</li> <li>pub_place: Location the book was published</li> <li>book_identifier: British Library image identifier</li> <li>Year: Year the book was published </li> <li>COUNT_IMAGE: Number of illustrations found in a given book</li> <li>YEAR_BOOK_COUNT: Number of book published in a given year</li> <li>YEAR_IMAGE: Number of Illustrations found in books published in a given year</li> <li>AVERAGE_IMAGE: Average number of illustrations found in books published in a given year</li> <li>IMAGE_METHOD: Print method used to produce the illustration</li> <li>IMAGE_SIZE_COUNT: Number of illustrations printed in books in a given year according to its size</li> <li>IMAGE_SIZE: Categories of image sizes</li> </ul> <p><strong>Contact</strong></p> <p>Will Finley can be contacted via the following email. Information listed is accurate at the time of publication</p> <p>Email: wafinley1@sheffield.ac.uk</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Morphological matrix in NEXUS format - from Klopfstein & Spasejovic, Illustrating phylogenetic placement of fossils using RoguePlots: An example from ichneumonid parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) and an extensive morphological matrix
<p>Morphological matrix in NEXUS format - from Klopfstein & Spasejovic, Illustrating phylogenetic placement of fossils using RoguePlots: An example from ichneumonid parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) and an extensive morphological Matrix. Preprint published in bioRxiv (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/425090 ).</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.