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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figure 7 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 7 Potamolithus troglobius A (dorsal view) B (apertural view) C (apical view); Potamolithus aff. troglobius D (dorsal view) E (apertural view) F (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 8 G (dorsal view) H (apertural view) I (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 6 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 6 Potamolithus sp. 4 A (dorsal view) B (apertural view) C (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 5 D (dorsal view) E (apertural view) F (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 6 G (dorsal view) H (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 7 I (dorsal view) J (apertural view) K (apical view). Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 5 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 5 Potamolithus karsticus - A (dorsal view) B (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 2 C (dorsal view) D (apertural view) E (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 3 F (dorsal view) G (apertural view) H (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 4 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 4 Potamolithus ribeirensis - A (dorsal view) B (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 1 C (dorsal view) D (apertural view) E (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 2 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 2 Landscape (Atlantic Rainforest) (A), Potamolithus sp. 5 in natural habitat, Santana cave (B) and subterranean streams (C, D) from Alto Ribeira karst area, Southeastern Brazil. Photographs: PP Rizzato (A, C, D), A Gambarini (B).
Figure 10 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 10 Boxplots showing shell widths on Potamolithus spp. Horizontal Bar, median; vertical bar, whiskers with minimal and maximum observations. 1 P. ribeirensis 2 Potamolithus sp. 1 3 P. karsticus 4 Potamolithus sp. 2 5 Potamolithus sp. 3 6 Potamolithus sp. 4 7 Potamolithus sp. 5 8 Potamolithus sp. 6 9 Potamolithus sp. 7 10 P. troglobius 11 Potamolithus aff. troglobius 12 Potamolithus sp. 8 13 Potamolithus sp. 9 14 Potamolithus sp. 10 15 Potamolithus sp. 11 16 Potamolithus sp. 12. Black bars, epigean species; gray bars, troglophilic species; white bars, troglobitic species; circles, outliers; *, extremes.
Figure 3 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 3 Schematic intestine forms observed in Potamolithus species from Alto Ribeira karst area, Southeastern Brazil. Abapertural view.
Figure 1 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 1 Map showing the surveyed localities (basins, microbasins and caves) from Alto Ribeira karst area, Southeastern Brazil. Some localities are approximated (*) (Author: DM von Schimonsky). Caves: A1 – Aranhas, A2 – Chapéu Mirim I, A3 – Chapéu, A4 – Chapéu Mirim II, A5 – Temimina II, A6 – Gurutuva, A7 – Córrego Seco, A8 – Fendão, A9 – Paiva, A10 – Jane Mansfield, A11 – Minotauro; B1 – Areias de Cima, B2 – Areias de Baixo, B3 – Ressurgência das Areias de Água Quente; C – Ouro Grosso; D – Alambari de Baixo; E – Água Suja; F1 – Pérolas, F2 – Santana; G1 – Casa de Pedra, G2 – Água Sumida; H – Tapagem; I1 – Morro Preto, I2 – Couto; J – Pescaria; K* – Betari de Baixo; L – Jeremias; M – Colorida; N – Calcário Branco; O – Alambari de Cima. Epigean streams: a – Ouro Grosso; b – Alambari; c – Água Suja; d – Roncador; e – Maximiano; f – Ostras; g – Calcário Branco; h – Iporanga; i1 – Betari, i2 – Água Quente, i3 – Morro Preto; j1 – Bocaina, j2 – Espírito Santo, j3 – Temimina, j4 – Pescaria, j5 – Lageado, j6 – Pilões, j7 – Ribeira, j8 – Cutia de Cima.
Figures 1-9 from: Huber BA (2018) Cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae): a review. Subterranean Biology 26: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.26430
Figures 1-9 Main patterns in cave-dwelling pholcid spiders. Numbers in parentheses are usually species numbers (1–8), but cave numbers in (9). 1 Troglomorphic and non-troglomorphic cave-dwelling pholcids; a, eyes normal; b, eyes reduced in size and/or pigment; c, eyes absent 2 Generic assignment of the 86 troglomorphic pholcid species 3 Generic assignment of the 42 'strongly' troglomorphic species 4 Subfamily assignment of the 86 troglomorphic species; S., Smeringopinae; A., Arteminae 5 Known habitat of 473 cave-dwelling pholcids 6 Number of caves known to be inhabited by 298 species known from caves only 7 Geographic distribution of the 86 troglomorphic species 8 Geographic distribution of the 21 eyeless species 9 Number of species found in each of 1000 caves.
Figures 11-16 from: Huber BA (2018) Cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae): a review. Subterranean Biology 26: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.26430
Figures 11-16 Examples of non-troglomorphic and troglomorphic pholcid spiders and their webs. 11–12 Two undescribed species of Uthina from Bali and Sulawesi; note smaller eyes and paler color in cave-dwelling species (12). 13–14 Two undescribed species of Metagonia from Brazil (Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte); note evanescent eyes and pale coloration in cave-dwelling species (14). 15–16 'Typical' pholcid web of epigean Metagonia bonaldoa 15 domed sheet with tumble lines above sheet; Brazil, Santa Catarina), and unusual web of cave-dwelling Metagonia potiguar 16 sheet attached to rock surface and many vertical gum-foot lines; Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte). Photos BAH.
Figure 10 from: Huber BA (2018) Cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae): a review. Subterranean Biology 26: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.26430
Figure 10 Geographic distribution of 1000 caves in which native pholcid spider species have been found. Green: non-troglomorphic; red: troglomorphic.
Figure 3 from: Milne MA, Wells E (2018) A new species of spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Islandiana) from a southern Indiana cave. Subterranean Biology 26: 19-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25605
Figure 3 SEM micrographs of the left palp of Islandiana lewisi sp. n. A Ventral B Medial C Lateral. E = Embolus; ED = Embolic division; EM = Embolic membrane; MP = medial projection of ED; VP = ventral projection of ED; R = radix of ED; SA = suprategular apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; PC = paracymbium.
Figure 2 from: Milne MA, Wells E (2018) A new species of spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Islandiana) from a southern Indiana cave. Subterranean Biology 26: 19-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25605
Figure 2 Illustrations of Islandiana lewisi sp. n. structures. A Left palp of male, medial view B Left palp of male, lateral view C Epigynum, ventral view D Epigynum, flipped – dorsal view E Tibial apophysis of left palp of male. E = Embolus; R = radix; SA = suprategular apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; PC = paracymbium; S = spermathecae; PS = posterior sclerite.
Figure 4 from: Milne MA, Wells E (2018) A new species of spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Islandiana) from a southern Indiana cave. Subterranean Biology 26: 19-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25605
Figure 4 SEM micrographs of the epigynum of Islandiana lewisi sp. n. A Epigynum, ventral view B Epigynum, flipped – dorsal view. PS = posterior sclerite.
Figure 7 from: Bakhshi Y, Sadeghi S, Messana G (2018) First record of the family Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Iran with the description of a new cave-dwelling species. Subterranean Biology 26: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25950
Figure 7 Squama of antenna II of Stenasellus vermeuleni (A) S. messanai (B) S. henryi (C) S. grafi (D) and S. tashanensis sp. n. (E). (Figures A–D from Magniez and Stock 2000).
Figure 5 from: Bakhshi Y, Sadeghi S, Messana G (2018) First record of the family Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Iran with the description of a new cave-dwelling species. Subterranean Biology 26: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25950
Figure 5 Male pleopod I of Stenasellus vermeuleni (A) S. grafi (B) S. messanai (C) S. henryi (D) S. asiaticus (E) and S. tashanensis sp. n. (F). (Figures A–D from Magniez and Stock 2000; Figure E from Birstein and Starostin 1949).
Figure 3 from: Bakhshi Y, Sadeghi S, Messana G (2018) First record of the family Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Iran with the description of a new cave-dwelling species. Subterranean Biology 26: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25950
Figure 3 Stenasellus tashanensis sp. n. male. A–G peraeopods I–VII A' setation of propus and dactylus of first peraeopod.
Figure 4 from: Bakhshi Y, Sadeghi S, Messana G (2018) First record of the family Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Iran with the description of a new cave-dwelling species. Subterranean Biology 26: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25950
Figure 4 Stenasellus tashanensis sp. n. A–E pleopods I–V of male F pleopod II of female G uropod H genital papillae on seventh sternite.
Figure 2 from: Bakhshi Y, Sadeghi S, Messana G (2018) First record of the family Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Iran with the description of a new cave-dwelling species. Subterranean Biology 26: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25950
Figure 2 Stenasellus tashanensis sp. n. male. A habitus (dorsal view) B antenna I C antenna II C' squama of antenna II D maxilliped E maxilla I F maxilla II G right mandible H left mandible I mandibular palp.
Figure 1 from: Bakhshi Y, Sadeghi S, Messana G (2018) First record of the family Stenasellidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Iran with the description of a new cave-dwelling species. Subterranean Biology 26: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25950
Figure 1 Left: Map of Iran, showing the location of Tashan Cave (black circle); Right: the type locality in Tashan Cave, with Stenasellus tashanensis sp. n.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.