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FIGURE 5 in Phyllanthus eremitus (Phyllanthaceae), a narrowly endemic new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and lectotypification and range extension of P. hyssopifolioides

FIGURE 5. Destruction of the habitat of Phyllanthus eremitus. A. Removed plants. B. Garbage and evidence of fire.

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FIGURE 2. Phyllanthus eremitus. A. Staminate flower. B. Pistillate flower. C. Leaves, abaxial surface. D. Leaves, adaxial surface. E in Phyllanthus eremitus (Phyllanthaceae), a narrowly endemic new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and lectotypification and range extension of P. hyssopifolioides

FIGURE 2. Phyllanthus eremitus. A. Staminate flower. B. Pistillate flower. C. Leaves, abaxial surface. D. Leaves, adaxial surface. E. Habit. Photographs by Luís Adriano Funez.

FIGURE 6 in The Jamaican endemic Exostema orbiculatum belongs to Erithalis (Rubiaceae)

FIGURE 6. Distribution map of E. orbiculata in Jamaica. The western point is from the type locality (Proctor 34709, 35236); the central point is represented by Abdo & Campbell 3044; and the eastern point is represented by Lewis et al. 894 and Lewis et al. 991.

FIGURE 5. Clade A from Fig. 4 in The Jamaican endemic Exostema orbiculatum belongs to Erithalis (Rubiaceae)

FIGURE 5. Clade A from Fig. 4. Bayesian phylogeny of ITS sequences with posterior probability above nodes and bootstrap support from parsimony analysis below nodes. GenBank accession numbers follow the taxon names. The novel sequence from Lewis et al. 991 (KX792463) is in bold.

FIGURE 3. A–D in The Jamaican endemic Exostema orbiculatum belongs to Erithalis (Rubiaceae)

FIGURE 3. A–D. Erithalis orbiculata, Lewis et al. 991 (USF). A. Trichome from abaxial side of immature leaf. B. Longitudinal-section of ovary with at least eight locules (left-middle) and basal portion of filaments inserted at the base of the tube (right). C. Stipule with trichomes. D. Interior of flower bud with puberulent filaments. E. Peduncle with trichomes of E odorifera (Jacquin 1763: 72), Gillis 12525 (USF), Bahamas. F. Mature flower with puberulent filaments of E. fruticosa Linnaeus (1759: 930), Sauleda et al. 7719 (USF), St. Croix.

FIGURE 4 in The Jamaican endemic Exostema orbiculatum belongs to Erithalis (Rubiaceae)

FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogeny of ITS sequences with posterior probability above nodes and bootstrap support from parsimony analysis below nodes. GenBank accession numbers follow the taxon names. The novel sequence from Franck et al. 3799 (KX792464) is in bold.

FIGURE 2 in The Jamaican endemic Exostema orbiculatum belongs to Erithalis (Rubiaceae)

FIGURE 2. Plant of Erithalis orbiculata, 8 May 2015, ca. 0.4 km S of the collections Lewis et al. 894 and Lewis et al. 991. A. Close-up of inflorescence and flower buds. B. General habit with a bromeliad in the background. Photographed by A.R. Franck.

FIGURE 3 in Typification of the Mediterranean endemic conifer Juniperus turbinata (Cupressaceae)

FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Juniperus turbinata (NAP [in this paper indicated as NAP_2]), the lectotype is the major fragment, on the left of the sheet. Photograph courtesy of Herbarium NAP; reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 2 in Typification of the Mediterranean endemic conifer Juniperus turbinata (Cupressaceae)

FIGURE 2. Gussone's original material of Juniperus turbinata (Herb. PAV, s.n. [in this paper indicated as PAV_1 (with two fragments) and PAV_2 (with a fragment)]). Photograph courtesy of Herbarium PAV; reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 2. PCA analysis: (A) distribution of individuals in the ordination space (circles ‒ black-seeded plants, X-marks ‒ brown-seeded plants), (B) fit of the 21 morphological characters to the ordination axes. The first and the second ordination axes explain 24.3% and 16.4% of the total variation, respectively.

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 5. Distribution map of the black-seeded (circles) and brown-seeded (crosses) morphotypes of Spergularia echinosperma. Populations used for morphometric analyses are highlighted in gray. The dashed lines denote the main European drainage divides.

FIGURE 1. A in Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 1. A typical seed of the brown-seeded (A) and black-seeded (B) morphotypes of Spergularia echinosperma.

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 4. Classification tree of the individuals of the black-seeded and brown-seeded morphotype of Spergularia echinosperma. If a character value matches the classification rule, the determination continues to the left branch, otherwise to the right branch. Lengths of the branches correspond to the relative discriminatory powers of the respective rules. The group names at the terminal nodes indicate the predicted classification of a particular node, whereas the numbers separated by slashes indicate actual membership of samples classified to a particular node (black/brown).

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 3. Distribution of the canonical scores from CDA for the black-seeded (black) and brown-seeded (white) morphotypes of Spergularia echinosperma.

FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy and evolutionary diversification of the Central European endemic Spergularia echinosperma (Caryophyllaceae)

FIGURE 7. Characters measured on the seeds (A) and surface papillae (B). The black curved line specifies the part of the seed circumference where the density of papillae was determined. The longitudinal border of this part is a plane halving the vector of maximal seed length and perpendicular to it (indicated by a dotted line). The character PapRat was computed by dividing the width of the papilla head by the width of the neck.

FIGURE 5. 50 in Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain

FIGURE 5. 50% majority consensus tree of ITS sequences from BI analysis (GenBank accession numbers after the names of taxa). Above branches posterior probabilities, below branches bootstrap support (50% of the strict consensus tree of 400 MP trees). Incongruence between the BI tree and the MP strict consensus tree or bootstrap support <50% is indicated with a hyphen below branches. Main groups are indicated with roman numbers: I, Linaria; II, Gambelia; III, Anarrhinum; IV, Maurandya; V, Chaenorhinum; VI, Antirrhinum.

FIGURE 4 in Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain

FIGURE 4. Gadoria falukei Güemes & Mota. A) metaphase plate, scale 50 μm; B) chromosome ideogram. Scale in μm. Photos and drawing by Luis Delgado.

FIGURE 3 in Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain

FIGURE 3. Comparative scanning electron micrographs. Gadoria falukei Güemes & Mota: A) capsule, aperture; C) pollen grains; E) seed, lateral view; G) glandular trichomes in adaxial surface leaf; Asarina procumbens Mill.: B) capsule, aperture; D) pollen grains; F) seed, lateral view; H) glandular trichomes in adaxial surface leaf. Photos by M. Pilar Blasco.

FIGURE 2 in Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain

FIGURE 2. Gadoria falukei Güemes & Mota: A) flower in lateral view; B) flower in oblique view; C) flowering branch apex; D) mature capsules; E) rupiculous habit. Photos by Luis Posadas.

FIGURE 1 in Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain

FIGURE 1. Gadoria falukei Güemes & Mota: A) flowering branch with mature capsules from last year; B) detail of stem tricomes; C) middle leaf; D) detail of leaf trichomes; E) flower in frontal view; F) flower in lateral view; G) flower in longitudinal section; H) stamens with anther partially open; I) gynoecium; J) ovary in cross section at medium portion; K) leafy bract and immature capsule; L) mature capsule with the pores opened; M) seed. Drawing by Vicky Schwarzer from VAL 208956.