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FIGURE 9 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 9. Currently known distribution of E. montarcense. The exact localities according to literature are shown as a black dot, while the administrative regions (of Portugal, Spain and Morocco) including them are filled in dark grey (in the case of the Balearic Islands, only Mallorca is filled). The Island of Lampedusa is shown in the centre of a circle, indicated with an arrow.
FIGURE 4 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 4. Ephutomma montarcense, ♁. Casal Sobrigal (Torres Vedras, Portugal), 15.viii.2019, TL = 7.4 mm (A–H, K–L); Casal Sobrigal (Torres Vedras, Portugal), 2.viii.2021 (I–J) A dorsal habitus B mandible: lateral view C mandible: dorsal view D mandible: internal surface, ventro-lateral view E mandible: external surface, ventro-lateral view F clypeus G metasoma, lateral view H antenna I genitalia: ventral view J genitalia: dorsal view K genitalia: dorso-lateral view L genitalia: lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm (A), 0.25 mm (B–F), 0.5 mm (G–L).
FIGURE 1 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 1. Summary diagram of pairing trials carried out. Experiments were performed between female Physetopoda lampedusia (individuals ♀A–G), one undetermined Smicromyrmini female (individual ♀H), male Ephutomma montarcense (individuals ♁A–J) and one male Smicromyrme suberratus (individual ♁K). Legend: Negative interactions: - (avoidance behaviour). Neutral interactions: 0 (no reaction). Positive interactions: + (attempt to grasp pronotal collar), ++ (pronotal collar effectively grasped), ++C (pronotal collar effectively grasped followed by copula). *: male retrieved from a pan trap. The numbers in brackets indicate the number of times a pairing trial was attempted for that specific female-male combination. Cells of female-male combinations not attempted are filled in grey.
FIGURE 3 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 3. Ephutomma montarcense, pair ♁J, ♀H, pairing trial 19 (6.viii.2021), copula. Male (holding the female) is landed on the stopper of a transparent tube. Note the extruded sting (♀) and the exposed parameres (♁).
FIGURE 7 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 7. Ephutomma montarcense, ♀. Casal Sobrigal (Torres Vedras, Portugal), 6.viii.2021 (♀G in Fig. 1 and pairing trial 19), TL = 5.1 mm A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C lateral habitus D pygidium E antenna F mandible, dorsal view G head, frontal view H S2, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (D–E), 0.25 mm (F–H).
FIGURE 10 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 10. Ephutomma montarcense, in situ. A male over Dittrichia viscosa, feeding on sugary secretions B male walking over dry grass stems apparently feeding on sugary secretions C male during a short stop on the ground while prospecting for females D female, walking over dry grass stems and stopping regularly to apparently feed on sugary secretions (still image from video). All images: Casal Sobrigal, 2–10 August 2021.
FIGURE 2 in Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini)
FIGURE 2. Sequence of pre-copula behaviours of E. montarcense, pair ♁A, ♀A, pairing trial 2 (26.vii.2021); still images from video. A–D: male initially lethargic, becomes active and walks quickly the length of the plastic tube; E–H: male heads deliberately towards female and makes an unsuccessful attempt of grasping her by the pronotal collar; I–K: male and female walk away from eachother; L–T: male makes second attempt of grasping female by the pronotal collar, transporting her during 7 seconds until releasing her.
FIGURE 1 in What do molecular data and vibrational communication tell us about the taxonomy of the genus Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) in Spain?
FIGURE 1. Map of Spain (Canary Islands not included) showing the locations (S1-S6) of the studied populations. See material and methods section for the complete information on localities.
FIGURE 2 in What do molecular data and vibrational communication tell us about the taxonomy of the genus Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) in Spain?
FIGURE 2. COI maximum likelihood (ML) tree representing five clades of Tyrrhenoleuctra species and one outgroup species Leuctra fusca. Sequences in bold indicate sequences generated in the present study, while the other sequences were downloaded from Genbank. Number at nodes represent support values (bootstrap= 1000).
FIGURE 5 in What do molecular data and vibrational communication tell us about the taxonomy of the genus Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) in Spain?
FIGURE 5. Tyrrhenoleuctra hynesi sp. n. Tip of the holotype male abdomen in lateral view (A), dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C); tip of a paratype female abdomen in ventral view (D).
HJ Andrews LTER Precipitation Measured at Climatic Station at WS#2 1957-2009
Patterns of biodiversity, such as the increase toward the tropics and the peaked curve during ecological succession, are fundamental phenomena for ecology. Such patterns have multiple, interacting causes, but temperature emerges as a dominant factor across organisms from microbes to trees and mammals, and across terrestrial, marine, and freshwater environments. However, there is little consensus on the underlying mechanisms, even as global temperatures increase and the need to predict their effects becomes more pressing. The purpose of this project is to generate and test theory for how temperature impacts biodiversity through its effect on biochemical processes and metabolic rate. A combination of standardized surveys in the field and controlled experiments in the field and laboratory measure diversity of three taxa -- trees, invertebrates, and microbes -- and key biogeochemical processes of decomposition in seven forests distributed along a geographic gradient of increasing temperature from cold temperate to warm tropical. This daily precipitation data from HJ Andrews LTER site, 1957-2009, recorded at Climatic Station at WS#2, was retrieved from the CLIMDB/HYDRODB data base at http://www.fsl.orst.edu/climhy/ as part of a macrosystems biodiversity and latitude project supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement DEB#1065836.
IO Islamic 1957. Faraḥbakhsh-i-Jân, An Encomiastic Account of the Life and Deeds of Râjah Barsingh
<p>IO Islamic 1957. Faraḥbakhsh-i-Jân, An Encomiastic Account of the Life and Deeds of Râjah Barsingh</p>
FIGURE 36. Rhodesiella flavitarsis Sabrosky, 1957 in An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia
FIGURE 36. Rhodesiella flavitarsis Sabrosky, 1957.
Figure 13 in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 13. Metapenaeus dalli Mysis III (a) lateral view; (b) first antenna; (c) second antenna; (d) mandible; (e) first maxilla; (f) second maxilla; (g) first maxilliped; (h) second maxilliped; (i) third maxilliped; (j) third pereiopod; (k) fifth pereiopod; (l) pleopods; (m) telson and uropods. Scale bars: a–c, g–m = 0.1 mm; d–f = 0.05 mm.
Figure 12. Metapenaeus dalli Mysis II in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 12. Metapenaeus dalli Mysis II (a) lateral view; (b) first antenna; (c) second antenna; (d) mandible; (e) first maxilla; (f) second maxilla; (g) first maxilliped; (h) second maxilliped; (i) third maxilliped; (j) third pereiopod; (k) fifth pereiopod; (l) telson and uropods. Abbreviated label (Pt. sp.) is pterygostomain spine. Scale bars: a–c, g–l = 0.1 mm; d–f = 0.05 mm.
Figure 9. Metapenaeus dalli Protozoea II in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 9. Metapenaeus dalli Protozoea II (a) dorsal view; (b) first antenna; (c) second antenna; (d) mandible; (e) first maxilla; (f) second maxilla; (g) first maxilliped; (h) second maxilliped; (i) third maxilliped. Scale bars: a–c, g–i = 0.1 mm; d–f = 0.05 mm.
Figure 4 in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 4. Metapenaeus dalli Nauplius III (a) ventral view; (b) first antenna; (c) second antenna; (d) mandible. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Figure 3. Metapenaeus dalli Nauplius II in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 3. Metapenaeus dalli Nauplius II (a) ventral view; (b) first antenna; (c) second antenna; (d) mandible. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
Figure 1 in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 1. Morphological characters of penaeid larval stages adapted from Dall et al. (1990); (a) Nauplius I dorsal view; (b) Nauplius I lateral view; (c) Protozoea II dorsal view; (d) Protozoea II anterior section ventral view; (e) Mysis and post larva I lateral view; (f) Mysis and post larval tail fan. (g) Right mandible process of Protozoea, Mysis and post-larva sub-stages. Abbreviated labels include: End, endopod; Ex, exopod; 1st Ant, first antenna; 2nd Ant, second antenna; Mn, mandible; Rst sp, rostral spine; Ab somite, abdominal somite; 1st Mx, first maxilla; 2nd Mx, second maxilla; 1st Mxp, first maxilliped; 2nd Mxp, second maxilliped; 3rd Mxp, third maxilliped; 1st per, first pereiopod; 3rd per, third pereiopod; 5th per, fifth pereiopod. © Elsevier, license no. 3686250188613.
Figure 5. Metapenaeus dalli Nauplius IV in Larval development of the western school prawn Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) reared in the laboratory
Figure 5. Metapenaeus dalli Nauplius IV (a) ventral view; (b) first antenna; (c) second antenna; (d) mandible. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.