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opennotspecifiedOct 2022View details →

FIGURES 1–6 in Contributions to the millipede fauna of China: five new species of the genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)

FIGURES 1–6. Nepalella brevichaeta sp. nov., male holotype (ZMUM). 1. Leg 5, frontal view. 2. Coxae and trochanters of legs 7, frontal view. 3. Mushroom-shaped protuberance, frontal view. 4. Basal part of leg pair 10, frontal view. 5. Claw of leg 11, caudal view. 6. Apices of leg pair 10 coxal processes, frontal view. Abbreviations: cp, coxal process; p, coxal process of leg 7; pf, prefemoral process. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 3), 20 μm (Figs 5, 6), 100 μm (Figs 1, 2), 200 μm (Fig. 4).

FIGURE 5 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 5. Details of the morphology of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. A) Head in lateral view. B) Head and collum in dorsal view. C) Collum in lateral view. D) Clypeus and gnathochilarium in ventral view. E) Antenna in lateral view, first antennomere missing. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 8 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 8. Details of the gonopods of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. A) Anterior gonopods in anterior view. B) Anterior gonopods in posterolateral view. C) Anterior gonopods in posterolateral view. D) Detail of the anterior gonopods in posterior view. E) Tip of telopodite. F) Posterior gonopod (paragonopod) in posterior view. G) Ventral view of male bearing gonopods in its natural position. H) Lateral image of male bearing gonopods in place. Scale bars: A–C, H = 0.5 mm; D, F = 0.2 mm; E = 0.1 mm; G = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: T, telopodites; tb, basal part of telopodites; ti, tip of telopodite; A, synangiocoxite; a1, anterior lobe of synangiocoxite; a2, vestigial wart-like structure possibly corresponding to median lobe of synangiocoxite; a3, posterior structures of synangiocoxite; K, colpocoxite.

FIGURE 1 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park. The red circles correspond to the sampling points where it was captured, and the size of the circles is related to the number of specimens captured. The yellow circles correspond to the sampling points where the species has not been captured. The inner area of the map corresponds to the limits of the National Park, and the surrounding area to the buffer zone ("Peripheral Protection Area").

FIGURE 4 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 4. Habitus of a male (A) and a female (B) of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. lateral view. Scale bar 2 mm.

FIGURE 3. A in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 3. A) Schema of an SSD and installed devices. Exterior view of the 0.5 m SSD (I). Exterior view of the 0.5 m SSD (II). Longitudinal section of PVC tube where the inside of the SSD is observed with the internal devices (pitfall trap and data logger) (III). Detail of the pitfall trap (IV). B) Photograph of a scree where the SSD-1 and SSD-1 (0.5m) were placed. C) Photograph of installed SSDs. Figure modified from Ortuño et al. (2013).

FIGURE 2 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 2. Map of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, with the names of the mountain chains, divided by areas, and with the number and percentage of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. captured in each area, specimens of other Diplopoda captured in the same traps ("syntopic"), and specimens of other Diplopoda captured in different traps ("non syntopic").

FIGURE 10 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 10. Schematic representation of the gonopods of at least one species per genus (but three Pyreneosoma species) of Haplobainosomatidae, modified from the drawings of Demange (1970), Mauriès (2010, 2015) and Mauriès & Vicente (1977). A) Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. in anterior, right posterolateral and posterior view. B) Galicisoma biltoni Mauriès, 2015 in anterior, right lateral and posterior view. C) Haplobainosoma lusitanum Verhoeff, 1900 in anterior and posterior view (in the article of Demange -1970- only the tip of telopodite is represented in posterior view). D) Cantabrosoma serrai Mauriès & Vicente, 1977 in anterior, right lateral and posterior view. E) Pyreneosoma bessoni huescanus Mauriès, 2010 in anterior and right lateral view. F) P. consoranensis Mauriès 2010 in anterior, right lateral and posterior view. G) P. aranensis Mauriès, 2010 in anterior and right lateral view. H) Turdulisoma galiciense Mauriès, 2015 in anterior, right lateral and posterior view. Colours indicate provisional tentative hypothesis of homology based on names given to each structure in their descriptions and our observations: yellow = telopodites; blue = angiocoxites or synangiocoxite; red = colpocoxites; green =sternites; purple = tracheal pouch ("poche trachéenne" sensu Mauriès 2010).

FIGURE 7 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 7. Details of the morphology of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. A) Sternal knobs and coxae of midsegments in ventral view. B) Leg 1. C) Leg 2. D) Leg 3. E) Leg 7. F) Leg 11. G) Detail of the tongue-shaped papillae of leg 3. H) Detail of the pores on the coxae of leg 11. Scale bars: A = 0.1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D–F = 0.3 mm; G = 0.03 mm; H = 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 9 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 9. Details of the anatomy of the female of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. A) Vulvae in posterior position. B) Left vulva in ventral position. C) Ventral view of an undissected female, showing the space between the second and the third leg where the vulvae are hidden. D) Detail of the coxa of the third pair of legs. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Op, operculum; vi, mesal valve; ve, lateral valve; ag, apodematic groove.

FIGURE 6 in A new genus and species of Haplobainosomatidae (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida) from the MSS of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, central Spain

FIGURE 6. Details of the morphology of Guadarramasoma ramosae gen. & sp. nov. A) Pleurotergites in lateral view. B) Trunk pleurotergites in dorsal view. C) Telson in laterodorsal view. D) Telson in ventral view. E) Telson in dorsal view. F) Telson in posterior view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C = 0.3 mm; D–F = 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 18–26 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher's Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite.

FIGURES 14–17 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 14–17. Bayaria nana (Loomis, 1936), n. comb., male from Bottcher's Gap, CA. 14. Legpair 3, posterior view. 15. Left gonopod, lateral view. 16. Right gonopod, mesal view. 17. Tip of left gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; ap, accessory spine; cf, coxal flask of leg3; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite; sp, sinuous spine; tp, terminal process.

FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male and female from Davenport, CA. 9. Male legpair 9, anterior view. 10. Female. 11–13. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., male from Bottcher's Gap, CA. 11. Collum and first ring, dorsal view. 12. Head, ventrofrontal view. 13. Legpair 1, ventral view. Abbreviations: cp, coxal process; cx9, coxa 9; lab, labrum; m, mandible; t9, telopodite 9.

FIGURES 1–5 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 1–5. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 1. Front of head, anterior view. 2. Left leg 1, anterior view. 3. Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view. 4. Legpair 2, posterior view. 5. Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations: cx2, coxa 2; ls, lateral spine of labrum; m, mandible; pf2, prefemur 2; vd, opening of vas deferens.

FIGURES 6–8 in The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)

FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3.

opennotspecifiedSep 2019View details →

Figs 2–7 in New data on the millipede genus Shearia Mikhaljova, 2000 from the Russian and Mongolian Altais (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Diplomaragnidae)

Figs 2–7. Shearia calycina, male (Republic of Altai, floodplain of Karagem River): 2–5 — gonopods; 6 — coxae 10; 7 — coxae 11; 2, 4, 6–7 — oral view; 3–5 — caudal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (2–3), 0.4 mm (4–5) and 0.3 mm (6–7). Designations explained in text. Рис. 2–7. Shearia calycina, самец (Республика Алтай, пойма р. Карагем): 2–5 — гоноподы; 6 — коксы 10-й пары ног; 7 — коксы 11-й пары ног; 2, 4, 6–7 — спереди; 3–5 — сЗади. МасШтаб: 1 мм (2–3), 0,4 мм (4–5) и 0,3 мм (6–7). ОбЪЯснение обоЗначений дано в тексте.

opennotspecifiedJan 2018View details →

FIGURE 2 in From the depths: Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum sp. nov., the world's deepest-occurring millipede (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae) from caves in the western Caucasus

FIGURE 2. Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum sp. nov., paratype males from Krubera-Voronja Cave [A., B., E., F. (ZMUC); C., D. (IZB)]. A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view. B. Posterior part of the body, posterior view. C. Right coxa of leg-pair 7, posterior view. D. Coxae of leg-pair 10, posterior view. E. Anterior gonopods, distal view. F. Anterior gonopods, semi-lateraldistal view. Abbreviations: a: medial apex; s: medial syncoxal part; lp: lateral part; ls: lamellar structure; sh: lateral shoulder; ss: sternal sac; to: tooth; pmp: posterior protrusion. Scale lines: 1 mm for A, B., 0.3 mm for C, D., 0.1 mm for E, F.

opennotspecifiedJan 2018View details →

FIGURE 3 in From the depths: Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum sp. nov., the world's deepest-occurring millipede (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae) from caves in the western Caucasus

FIGURE 3. Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum sp. nov., paratype male from Krubera-Voronja Cave (ZMUC). A. Anterior gonopods, anterior view. B. Anterior gonopods, lateral view. C. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. D. Posterior gonopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: a: medial apex; c: coxite; o: opening; s: medial syncoxal part; t: telopodital remnant; cp: coxal processes; cv: coxal vesicle; d2: denticle; gs: group of setae; lp: lateral part; ls: lamellar structure; rp: rounded protrusion; sh: lateral shoulder; sp: sternal plate; ss: sternal sac; to: tooth; pmp: posterior protrusion. Scale lines: 0.1 mm.