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FIGURES 13 A–I in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 13 A–I. Yelahanka montana sp. nov., male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, anal segments, lateral view; C, style, lateral view; D–E, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F,aedeagus, lateral view, holotype; G, aedeagal shaft apex, anterior view, holotype; H, aedeagus, lateral view, paratype; I, aedeagus shaft apex, anterior view.
FIGURES 9 A–L in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 9 A–L. Ovipositors of species of Yelahanka gen. nov. A–D, Y. canaraica sp. nov., valvula I (A–B) and valvula II (C–D); E–H, Y. kodaiensis sp. nov., valvula I (E–F) and valvula II (G–H); I–L, Y. punctata (Walker), valvula I (I–J) and valvula II (K–L).
FIGURES 7 A–H in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 7 A–H. Species of Yelahanka gen. nov. leg chaetotaxy. A–E, Y. granulosa (Distant): A. Pro femur, anterior view; B, meta femur and tibia, anterior view; C, distal macrosetae on meta femur; D, chaetotaxy of distal part of meta tibia, ventral view; E, chaetotaxy of plantar surface of meta basitarsomere. F–H, Y. punctata (Walker): F, chaetotaxy of distal part of meta tibia, ventral view; G, chaetotaxy of plantar surface of meta basitarsomere; H, chaetotaxy of distal part of meta tibia, ventral view.
FIGURES 8 A–K in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 8 A–K. Species of Yelahanka gen. nov. females and wings. A–C, sternite VII: A, Y. canaraica sp. nov.; B, Y. kodaiensis sp. nov.; C, Y. punctata (Walker). D–K, Y. granulosa (Distant): D, sternite VII; E, Forewing; F, hind wing; G, pygofer and ovipositor, lateral view; H–I, valvula I; J–K, valvula II.
FIGURES 6 A–L in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 6 A–L. Species of Yelahanka gen. nov., faces. A–B, male and female Y. canaraica sp. nov.; C–D, male and female Y. granulosa (Distant); E, male Y. kodaiensis sp. nov.; F, male Y. montana sp. nov.; G, male Y. nepalica sp. nov.; H–I, male and female Y. punctata (Walker); J, male Y. shillongensis sp. nov.; K, male Y. sikkimensis sp. nov.; L, Y. trifida sp. nov.
FIGURES 3 A–H in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 3 A–H. Yelahanka granulosa (Distant), males and females from different localities showing colour variation: A–B, E–F, males from Bengaluru; C–D, male from Mudigere; G–H, female from Coimbatore; I–J, male from Coimbatore.
FIGURES 4 A–J in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 4 A–J. Yelahanka punctata (Walker) comb. nov.: A–B, holotype, dorsal view and label data; C–F, female Lectotype, Y. tuberculata (Distant) comb. nov. (junior synonym of Y. punctata), dorsal, lateral and ventral views and label data. G–J. male (G–H) and female (I–J) dorsal and lateral views.
FIGURES 5 A–G in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 5 A–G. Species habitus of Yelahanka gen. nov. A–B, Y. shillongensis sp. nov., male dorsal and lateral views. C–E, Y. sikkimensis sp. nov., male (C) dorsal view; D–F, female dorsal and lateral views. F–G, male Y. trifida sp. nov., dorsal and lateral views.
FIGURES 1 A–J in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 1 A–J. Species habitus of Yelahanka gen. nov. A–D, Y. canaraica sp. nov.: A–B, male, dorsal and lateral views; C–D, female, dorsal and lateral views. E–F, Y. kodaiensis sp. nov., male, dorsal and lateral views. G–H, Y. montana sp. nov., male, dorsal and lateral views. I–J, Y. nepalica sp. nov., male, dorsal and lateral views.
FIGURES 2 A–K in Leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae of the Indian subcontinent: 1. Description of Yelahanka gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with seven new species and new combinations
FIGURES 2 A–K. Yelahanka granulosa (Distant) comb. nov.. A–C, lectotype male, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral views and label data; D–G, paralectotype female, Y. granulosa: dorsal, lateral and face, and label data. H–K, lectotype female Y. bainbreggei (Distant) comb. nov. (junior synonym of Y. granulosa): dorsal, lateral, ventral views and label data.
Data from: Contributions toward understanding the biodiversity of Passiflora in North America: updates and a new combination from the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico and vicinity
The Baja California Peninsula and surrounding landmasses harbor an abundant flora in an otherwise harsh and arid environment. Of the many plant groups native to this peninsular and insular region, passionflowers (Passiflora, Passifloraceae) are represented by a handful of taxa that all belong to a single lineage within the genus (section Dysosmia). Despite centuries of exploration and floristic research in the area, basic questions remain regarding this group—particularly the taxonomic status among the Passiflora arida complex. Using an extensive sampling of herbarium specimens and iNaturalist observations, the claims of endemism, habitat characteristics, and taxon boundaries were investigated. Peninsular endemism was confirmed for only one of the native Passiflora taxa (P. fruticosa), with an additional taxon (P. palmeri) considered near-endemic. Soil and climatic data revealed significant distinctions between the habitats of many of the native taxa as well as within the P. arida complex, corresponding mostly to precipitation and temperature variables. Geometric morphometric analyses showed little success in separating taxa based on leaf shape, indicating this line of evidence may not be a good indicator of taxon identity in this group of plants. Based on ecological differences and discrete macro- and micromorphological features, a varietal name is here synonymized and a new combination is proposed: Passiflora pentaschista.
Data from: Combining chloroplast and nuclear microsatellites to investigate origin and dispersal of New World sweet potato landraces
We analyzed a representative collection of New World sweet potato landraces (329 accessions from Mexico to Peru) with both chloroplast and nuclear microsatellite markers. Both kinds of markers supported the existence of two geographically restricted genepools, corresponding to accessions from the north-western part of South America and accessions from the Caribbean and Central America super-region. Our conservative cpSSRs markers revealed that the divergence between the two haplotype groups is associated with numerous mutation events concerning various markers, supporting the idea that this divergence may be ancient, predating domestication. For both kind of markers, we found no significant difference in diversity between the two genepools and detected region-specific alleles in both groups. Previous studies have favoured the hypothesis of a single domestication of this crop. Our analysis suggests at least two independent domestications, in Meso-America and in the north-western part of South America. Sweet potato was then dispersed from these centres throughout tropical America. Comparison of nuclear and chloroplast data suggests that exchanges of clones and sexual reproduction were both important processes in landrace diversification in this clonally propagated crop. Our analysis provides useful tools for rationalizing the conservation and use of germplasm collections.
FIGURES 30–38 in Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines
FIGURES 30–38. Pygommatius montanus Scarbrough, terminalia. Male, 30–32. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 33. Gonostylus, lateral view; 34. Aedeagus lateral view. Female, 35–36. Dorsal and ventral views; 37. Spermatheca; 38. Genital fork.
FIGURES 12–20 in Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines
FIGURES 12–20. Pygommatius iriga Scarbrough, terminalia. Male, 12–14. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 15. Gonostylus, lateral view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view. Female, 17–18. Dorsal and ventral views; 19. Spermatheca; 20. Genital fork.
FIGURES 1–11 in Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines
FIGURES 1–11. Pygommatius apoticius Scarbrough, terminalia. Male, 1–3. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 4. Hypandrial bristle with bracts; 5. Epandrium with three branches, dorsal view; 6. Gonostylus, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. Female, 8–9. Dorsal and ventral views; 10. Spermatheca; 11. Genital fork. Abbrevations: Ae=aedeagus; AS=aedeagal sheath; Ce=cercus; E p=epandrium; Ej=ejaculatory apodeme; DB=dorsal branch of epandrium; MB=middle branch of epandrium; VB=ventral branch of epandrium; DA=dorsal and VA=ventral apodemes of aedeagal sheath; Gc=gonocoxite; Gs=gonostylus; Hp=hypandrium; T=moundlike tubercle; St8=sternite 8; T8=tergite 8; T9=tergite 9.
FIGURES 21–29 in Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines
FIGURES 21–29. Pygommatius misamis Scarbrough, terminalia. Male, 21–23. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 24. Gonostylus, lateral view; 25. Aedeagus lateral view. Female, 26–27. Dorsal and ventral views; 28. Spermatheca; 29. Genital fork.
FIGURE 10–15 in New records and combinations for Neotropical Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera)
FIGURE 10–15, holotype of Thraulus costalis: 10, fore wing; 11, hind wing enlarged (actual size about 1.5 mm); 12, lateral view of body (with left foreleg); 13, detail of foretarsal segments (outer surface); 14–15, male genitalia with detail. Photographs by C. Kutzscher. (Editing: Fig. 12, pin removed; Fig. 11, 14–15 details outlined.)
FIGURES 1–9. Figs. 1–2 in New records and combinations for Neotropical Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera)
FIGURES 1–9. Figs. 1–2: Hind wings from two female paratypes of Ulmeritoides fidalgoi. Figs. 3–9: Hagenulus marshalli sp. n., male: 3, forewing; 4, hind wing (proportional); 5, hind wing enlarged; 6, lateral outline of head and thorax showing position of hind wing; 7, genitalia, ventral view; 8, detail of penis lobe; 9, lateral view of abdominal segments 4–6. Concave longitudinal veins stippled in Figs. 1–5.
FIGURE 14 in Combination of morphological characters and ITSsequence to characterize a new species of Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae)
FIGURE 14. Phylogenetic trees of five species (9 individuals) using PAUP*4b10 software. 14A. NeighbourJoining tree based on sequence of ITS1 region, under K81 + unequal frequencies model; 14B. Most parsimonious tree, using Branch and Bound method. For both trees, bootstrap values (50%) from analyses with 2000 replications are plotted.
FIGURES 8–13 in Combination of morphological characters and ITSsequence to characterize a new species of Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae)
FIGURES 8–13. Macrocheles seraphim sp. nov.: 8. male, leg IV, proximal articles; 9. male, Leg II, femur and genu; 10. female, epistome. 11. Protonymph, dorsal view; 12. Deutonymph, dorsal view. 13. Protonymph, chelicera, distal end.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.