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Fig. 3 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 3. Variability of the shaft width/cuticle height index along the shaft in the guard hairs from the withers in the studied species. A – Talpidae and Bathyergidae; B – Chrysochloridae.

Fig. 2 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 2. Architecture of guard hairs in an adult male of Talpa altaica. A, E, H – cross sections through the hair along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right); B, F, I longitudinal sections through the hair along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right); С – cuticular ornamentation along a shaft from the base to shield (left to right); D same along the shaft from the hair base to the region below the shield (top to bottom); G, J same along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right). SEM micrographs. 10 μm scale.

Fig. 8 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 8. Architecture of guard hairs in adult males of the studied species of Chrysospalax, Cryptochloris, and Eremitalpa. A – cross sections through a hair along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (from left to right); E same at the hair base and in the shield (left to right); H – same in the shield; B – longitudinal sections through a hair along the shaft at the hair base and in the shield (left to right); F, I – same in the shield; C – medulla in the shield; D, G, J – cuticular ornamentation along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right). SEM micrographs. 10 μm scale.

Fig. 6 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 6. Architecture of coarse hairs and guard hairs in an adult male of Urotrichus talpoides. A, D, G, J, M cross sections through a hair along the shaft, from the hair base to the shield (left to right, the flattening of the shaft is indicated by arrows); B, E, H, K, N longitudinal sections along the shaft, from the hair base to the shield (left to right); C, F, I, L, O – cuticular ornamentation along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right, in F and I, the narrowing of the shaft is indicated by arrows). SEM micrographs. 10 μm scale.

Fig. 7 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 7. Architecture of guard hairs in adult males of the studied species of Amblysomus, Calcochloris, Carpitalpa, and Chrysochloris. A, J – cross sections through a hair along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right); E, M same in the shield; B – longitudinal sections of a hair along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right); F, K, N – same in the shield; G, H, O – medullar architecture in the shield; C, I, L, P – cuticular ornamentation along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right); D same at the hair tip. SEM micrographs. 10 μm scale.

Fig. 1 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 1. Measuring protocol for the hair structures in the studied species: As – maximum surface area of the medullar air spaces; D – maximum shaft diameter; d – minimum shaft diameter; H –maximum length of the cuticular scale; h – maximum height of the transverse medullar septum - 'disk'; S – surface area of the hair cross section; s – surface area of the medullar column; hs – surface area of the septum -'disk'; W – shield width; w – maximum width of the medullar column in the shield. A flag ‒ diameter of the pigment granule.

Fig. 4 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 4. Architecture of hairs in an adult male of Mogera robusta. A, D, K cross sections through a guard hair along the shaft from the hair base to the shield (left to right); B, E, H longitudinal sections through a guard hair; G cross sections through different hair types: coarse hair (arrow) and guard hairs; C, F, J – cuticular ornamentation of a guard hair from the hair base to the shield (left to right); I, L same in a coarse hair (left to right). SEM micrographs. 10 μm scale.

Fig. 10 in A comparative SEM study of the guard hair architecture in subterranean moles (Talpidae, Soricomorpha), golden moles (Chrysochloridae, Afrosoricidae), and silvery mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)

Fig. 10. Visualization of metric data for guard hairs in the studied species. A – Talpidae and Bathyergidae, B – Chrysochloridae. Icon plots (graphs with pictograms in the form of profiles). Legend (left to right): D/d, base; D/d, shield; S/ s, W/w; W/h; As/hs; W/H, base/constriction, below shield, shield. Initial data are shown in tables 1Sup and 2Sup.

opennotspecifiedMar 2011View details →

Fig. 2 in Two new subterranean, microphthalmous trechine beetles from the Mediterranean area, and a synonymic note (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Trechini)

Fig. 2: Duvalius (Biharotrechus) huberi sp. nov., male holotype, aedeagus in left lateral aspect (a), copulatory piece in dorsal aspect (b).

opennotspecifiedMar 2011View details →

Fig. 3 in Two new subterranean, microphthalmous trechine beetles from the Mediterranean area, and a synonymic note (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Trechini)

Fig. 3: Duvalius (Biharotrechus) huberi sp. nov., type locality: Geyik Daği Mt. (Southern Anatolia, Toros chain, Antalya) (a); detail of the habitat (b) (photo C. Huber).

opennotspecifiedMar 2021View details →

FIGURE. Euphorbia parvimedusae in cultivation by P.Pavelka (Czech Republic). A. detail of the subterranean branching pattern with caudex; B. young flowering branch; C. habit in cultivation; D. detail of an inflorescence, cyathia with staminate flowers. Credits: R. van Veldhuisen (A–D). in Taxonomic changes and new species in Malagasy Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)

FIGURE. Euphorbia parvimedusae in cultivation by P.Pavelka (Czech Republic). A. detail of the subterranean branching pattern with caudex; B. young flowering branch; C. habit in cultivation; D. detail of an inflorescence, cyathia with staminate flowers. Credits: R. van Veldhuisen (A–D).

opencc-zeroDec 2021View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Farikou PO, Christophe P, Bertrand SNP, Hubert ZTS (2021) Distribution of Stenasellidae in Africa and description of a new species of Metastenasellus from Cameroonian groundwaters. Subterranean Biology 40: 175-194. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.76301

List ot sampling sites with ot without Metastenasellus boutini in the area arround the type locality

FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference tree for the the combineid 965 in A new species of the subterranean millipede genus Antrokoreana Verhoeff, 1938 from the Nanatsuoguchi Mine, central Honshu, Japan, and insights into the phylogenetic position of Antrokoreana (Diplopoda, Julida, Nemasomatidae)

FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference tree for the the combineid 965 bp of nuclear 28S rRNA and mitochondrial 16S rRNA marker sequences. Numbers on nodes are the bootstrap values for maximum likelihood ≥ 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of the subterranean millipede genus Antrokoreana Verhoeff, 1938 from the Nanatsuoguchi Mine, central Honshu, Japan, and insights into the phylogenetic position of Antrokoreana (Diplopoda, Julida, Nemasomatidae)

FIGURE 4. Antrokoreana asuwaensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (KUZ Z4004). A. Anterior gonopods, anterior view. B. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. Scale bars: 250 μm.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the subterranean millipede genus Antrokoreana Verhoeff, 1938 from the Nanatsuoguchi Mine, central Honshu, Japan, and insights into the phylogenetic position of Antrokoreana (Diplopoda, Julida, Nemasomatidae)

FIGURE 3. Antrokoreana asuwaensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (E, F: KUZ Z4004) and paratype ♂♂ (A, C, D: FCMNH-Ar213; B: FCMNH-Ar243). A. Body rings 5 and 6, lateral view. B. First leg pair, posterior view. C. Third leg pair, posterior view; white arrowheads indicate adhesive pads. D. Penes, posterior view. E. Caudal end with 4 podous ring + 1 apodous rings + telson, lateral view. F. Telson, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, E, F), 200 μm (B, C), 50 μm (D).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the subterranean millipede genus Antrokoreana Verhoeff, 1938 from the Nanatsuoguchi Mine, central Honshu, Japan, and insights into the phylogenetic position of Antrokoreana (Diplopoda, Julida, Nemasomatidae)

FIGURE 2. Antrokoreana asuwaensis sp. nov., paratype ♂♂ (A, B, F: FCMNH-Ar213; G–I: FCMNH-Ar243) and paratype ♀ (C–E: FCMNH-Ar243). A. Head, frontal view. B. Labrum, frontal view. C. Right mandible, ventral view. D. Mandibular gnathal lobe of left mandible, anterior view; white arrowheads indicate complete pectinate lamellae, black arrowheads denote incomplete lamellae. E. Mandibular gnathal lobe of right mandible, posterior view. F. Gnathochilarium, ventral view. G. Left antenna, sub-mesal view. H. Antennomeres V–VI, showing large sensilla basiconica bacilliformia at each terminal corolla. I. Antennomere VII, showing short sensilla chaetica and longer sensilla trichodea. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, B, F, H), 100 μm (C, I), 50 μm (D, E), 500 μm (G).

FIGURE 5 in A new species of the subterranean millipede genus Antrokoreana Verhoeff, 1938 from the Nanatsuoguchi Mine, central Honshu, Japan, and insights into the phylogenetic position of Antrokoreana (Diplopoda, Julida, Nemasomatidae)

FIGURE 5. Antrokoreana asuwaensis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (A, B: KUZ Z4004), paratype ♂♂ (C: FCMNH-Ar243; D: FCMNH-Ar213; E, F: FCMNH-Ar132) and paratype ♀♀ (G, H: FCMNH-Ar243; I: FCMNH-Ar250). A. Anterior gonopods, anterior view. B. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. C. Anterior gonopods, right lateral view. D. Tip of right flagellum of anterior gonopods. E. Right posterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Apical part of right posterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Right vulva, posterior view. H. Left vulva, mesal view. I. Left vulva, lateral view; broken line outlines the receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 250 μm (A–C), 25 μm (D), 100 μm (E, G, H), 50 μm (F), 200 μm (I).

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the subterranean millipede genus Antrokoreana Verhoeff, 1938 from the Nanatsuoguchi Mine, central Honshu, Japan, and insights into the phylogenetic position of Antrokoreana (Diplopoda, Julida, Nemasomatidae)

FIGURE 1. Antrokoreana asuwaensis sp. nov., in situ habitus, and its habitat at the type locality. A. Habitus of live male (not collected), dorsal view. B. Habitus of live male (not collected), lateral view. C. Collection site at the Nanatsuoguchi Mine in central Japan. Photographs were taken by Shinya Umemura (A, B), Taro Jonishi (C).

opennotspecifiedMay 2022View details →

FIGURES 88–89. Adelosgryllus endogeus n in Expanding the taxonomic knowledge of Adelosgryllus Mesa & Zefa, 2004 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae): description of four new species for Brazilian subterranean habitats

FIGURES 88–89. Adelosgryllus endogeus n. sp. holotype right tegmen, ventral and lateral view, respectively. Abbreviations: medium-longitudinal vein (L); diagonal vein (DV); cubital 1 (Cu1); medial (M); radial (R); subcostal (Sc); anal 3 (3A); anal 2 (2A); anal 1 (1A); pars stridens (Cu2*) (stridulatory file); harp cross-vein (Hcv); mirror cross-vein (Mcv).