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FIGURE 4 in A new species of herb gall wasp (Cynipidae, Aulacideini, Aulacidea) from Turkey
FIGURE 4: A. turcica sp. n., male: a, head and first antennal segments in lateral view; b, 14-segmented antenna; c, gena and mesosoma in lateral view; d, adult wasp in lateral view.
FIGURES 1–6 in Taxonomic confusion among gall-thrips and host-plants, with three new combinations from the genus Austrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)
FIGURES 1–6. Ocnothrips cochinchinensis. (1) head; (2) antenna; (3) pelta and tergites I–II; (4) pronotum; (5) mes and metanotum; (6) type slides.
FIGURES 8–17 in Two new monobasic thrips genera for a gall-inducing species and its kleptoparasite (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)
FIGURES 8–17. Pharothrips hynnis gen et sp. n. (8) female head and thorax ventral; (9) female head ventral; (10) female head lateral; (11) male head ventral; (12) female pronotum; (13) female prosternum; (14) female pelta and tergite I; (15) female tergite IX and tube; (16) male antenna; (17) female antenna.
Data from: Distribution of the specialist aphid Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum (Homoptera: Aphididae) in response to host plant semiochemical induction by the gall fly Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Many plants use terpenoids and other volatile compounds as semiochemicals. Reception of plant volatiles by conspecifics may trigger a defensive phytochemical response. These same compounds can also function as host recognition signals for phytophagous insects. In this experiment we find that when the specialist gall-forming fly Eurosta solidaginis attacks its tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima) host plant, the fly indirectly induces a phytochemical response in nearby tall goldenrod plants. This phytochemical response may, in turn, act as a positive signal attracting the goldenrod specialist aphid Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum. Laboratory based experiments exposing ungalled tall goldenrod plants to the volatiles released by E. solidaginis galls demonstrated a consistent increase in foliar terpenoid concentrations in ungalled plants. Analysis of tall goldenrod stem and gall tissue chemistry revealed induction of terpenoids in gall tissue, with a simultaneous decrease in green leaf volatile concentrations. Field experiments demonstrated a consistent spatial relationship in tall goldenrod foliar terpenoid concentrations with distance from an E. solidaginis gall. Both laboratory and field experiments establish consistent induction of the terpene β-farnesene, and that this compound is a strong positive predictor of U. nigrotuberculatum aphid presence on goldenrod plants along with plant biomass and several other foliar terpenoids. These findings suggest E. solidaginis induced phytochemistry, especially β-farnesene, may be acting as a kairomone, driving aphid distribution in the field.
Insect Galls-Host Plants in Biomes Series (Cerrado) v1.0.1
<p>Insect Galls-Host Plants in Biomes Series (Cerrado). Dataset v1.0.1</p>
FIGURE 36. Maximum parsimony tree for cytochrome b in Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Cynipini)
FIGURE 36. Maximum parsimony tree for cytochrome b sequences indicating the relationships of Cynips izzetbaysali sp. nov. and Callirhytis afion, sp. nov. to other Cynipini species. GenBank Accession number for each species used in the analysis is given with the species names. Two new species included in the analysis are coloured in red. Numbers above nodes indicate posterior probability support values.
FIGURES 32–35 in Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Cynipini)
FIGURES 32–35. Callirhytis afion, sp. nov., sexual generation: 32, female metasoma, lateral view. 33, first year acorn of Q. cerris, 34, dissected acorn with gall chambers inside, 35, dissected larval chambers.
FIGURES 15–25 in Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Cynipini)
FIGURES 15–25. Callirhytis afion, sp. nov., sexual generation. 15–18, head, female: 15, anterior view, 16, dorsal view, 17, posterior view, 18, lateral view. 19–22, head, male: 19, anterior view, 20, dorsal view, 21, posterior view, 22, lateral view. 23–25, antenna: 23, female, 24–25, male.
FIGURES 11–14 in Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Cynipini)
FIGURES 11–14. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 11, metasoma, lateral view. 12, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view. 13–14, asexual galls.
FIGURES 43a–e in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 43a–e. "Stefaniella" orientalis: a, gall on Lepidagathis javanica (Fig. 976 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia (distorted; aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus (gs), hypoproct (hy), mesobasal lobe (ml); c, tarsal claw and empodium; d, palpus; e, male antenna.
FIGURES 42a–h in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 42a–h. "Gnesiodiplosis" garcinia: a, galls on Garcinia dioica (Fig. 708 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b–c, male: b, 4th flagellomere (circumfila missing); c, terminalia (dorsal); d–h, female: d, 3rd flagellomere; e, wing; f, terminalia (dorsolateral); g, palpus and palpiger; h, tarsal claw and empodium.
FIGURES 37a–p in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 37a–p. Schizomyia nodosa: a, gall on Basilicum polystachyon (Fig. 947 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b–d, larva: b, head (ventral); c, spatula with adjacent papillae; d, cuticle of 7th abdominal segment (ventrolateral); e–g, pupa: e, anterior segments (ventrolateral); f, prothoracic spiracle; g, 2nd abdominal tergum (dorsolateral); h–k, male: h, terminalia (lateral); i, tarsal claw and empodium; j, first tarsomere; k, 3rd flagellomere; l–p, female: l, postabdomen (lateral, arrow marks dorsobasal lobe); m, palpus; n, 3rd flagellomere; o. cerci; p, antenna.
FIGURES 39a–g in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 39a–g. Stenodiplosis eragrostidis: a–d, male: a, wing; b, last tarsal segment of hind leg with claw and empodium; c, 6th flagellomere; d, gonostylus (dorsal); e–g, female: e, palpi; f, 6th flagellomere; g, cerci (dorsal).
FIGURES 36a–l in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 36a–l. Schizomyia laporteae: a, gall on Laportea stimulans (Fig. 74 of DvLR & DvL 1910b); b, same (Fig. 221 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); c, apex of gonopod (ventral); d–f: pupa: d, head; e, thoracic spiracle; f, abdominal tergum 6 (lateral); g, female first tarsomere; h, male palpus; i–l, female: i, tarsal claw and empodium; j, ovipositor apex; k, 3rd flagellomere; l, antenna.
FIGURES 41a–h in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 41a–h. "Calopedila" polyalthiae: a, galls on Polyalthia subcordata (Fig. 293 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b, pupal vertex and antennal bases; c–g, female: c, palpus; d, tarsal claw and empodium; e, wing; f, postabdomen (lateral); g, 10th flagellomere; h, male 7th flagellomere.
FIGURES 32a–k in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 32a–k. Orseolia paspali: a, gall on Paspalum scrobiculatum (arrow indicates gall; Fig. 40 of DvLR & DvL (1926)); b–k, male: b, 12th flagellomere; c, claw and empodium; d, 6th flagellomere; e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, gonostylus (ventral); g, cerci (dorsal); h, hypoproct (dorsal); i, aedeagus (dorsal); j, terminalia (dorsal); k, palpus including palpiger.
FIGURES 24a–j in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 24a–j. Megommata leefmansi: a, male head; b, tarsal claw of foreleg; c, tarsal claw of mid or hind leg; d, palpus; e, wing; f, female terminalia (lateral); g, 3rd male flagellomere; h, gonostylus (dorsal); i, male terminalia (dorsal); j, 1st and 2nd female flagellomeres. Figs a, d–j from Harris (1968), Figs b, c from Nijveldt (1954).
FIGURES 18a–b in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 18a–b. Lasioptera javanica: a, galls on Zehneria maysorensis (Fig. 8 of DvLR & DvL 1909a); b, same (Fig. 1061 of DvLR & DvL (1926)). Arrows indicate galled tissue.
FIGURES 25a–n in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 25a–n. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; b–g, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; h–k, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); l–m, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR & DvL (1926)).
FIGURES 21a–c in A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera
FIGURES 21a–c. Lestodiplosis lacciferi: a, wing; b, 3rd male flagellomere; c, 3rd female flagellomere. Fig. 21d. Lestodiplosis aonidiellae (from South Africa): d, male terminalia and gonostylus (dorsal). Figs from Harris (1968).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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