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FIGURES 1–13 in A revision of the genus Zatypota Förster of Japan, with descriptions of nine new species and notes on their hosts (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)

FIGURES 1–13. Scanning electon micrography of head of Zatypota spp. (female) in anterior view (1–12) and lateral aspect (13). 1, Z. albicoxa; 2, Z. baragi (paratype); 3, Z. brachycera (paratype); 4, Z. chryssophaga (paratype); 5, Z. dendrobia (paratype); 6, Z. elegans (paratype); 7, Z. grachilipes; 8, Z. maculata (paratype); 9, Z. percontatoria; 10, Z. sulcata (paratype); 11, Z. takayu (paratype); 12, Z. yambar (paratype); 13, Z. yambar (paratype). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 35–44 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 35–44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.

FIGURES 45, 46 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 45, 46. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov. ♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.

FIGURES 32–34 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 32–34. Foenatopus hesperophagus sp. nov., ♂, paratype: 32. Head and mesosoma, dorsal; 33. Head, ventral; 34. Fore wing, detail at level of pterostigma. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.

FIGURES 20–31 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 20–31. Foenatopus hesperophagus sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 20. Head, lateral; 21. Head, dorsal; 22. Head dorsoanteriorly; 23. Pronotum, lateral; 24. Head, ventral; 25. Pronotum, dorsal; 26. Hind femur and tibia, lateral, flipped image of right leg; 27. Hind tibia, dorsal, flipped image of right tibia; 28. Pronotum (posterior end), meso- and metathorax, and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 29. Mesothorax and propodeum, dorsal; 30. Fore wing, flipped image of left wing; 31. Pygidium, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.

FIGURES 2–9 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 2–9. Foenatopus bisignatus, Ψ, holotype. 2. Head, left side; 3. Head, dorsal; 4. Head, ventral, showing hypostomal bridge; 5. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; 6. Pronotum and prosternum, left side; 7. Alinotum and propodeum, dorsal; 8. Mesothorax, metathorax, and propodeum, left side; 9. ♂, paratype, petiole, dorsal. All images by Berthil B. Longo, from Aguiar & Jennings (2010) [used with permission].

FIGURES 10–19 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 10–19. Foenatopus crispus sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 10. Head, left side; 11. Head, dorsal; 12. Head, ventral, showing hypostomal bridge; 13. Head dorso-anteriorly; 14. Pronotum, left side; 15. Meso- and metathorax, and propodeum, dorsal view; 16. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 17. Left hind tibia, dorsal; 18. Pronotum, dorsal; 19. Posterior angle of pronotum, meso- and metathorax, propodeum, left side. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.

FIGURES 47–54 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURES 47–54. Foenatopus turcomanorum, Ψ, holotype: 47. Head and apex of pronotum, right side, flipped image; 48. Head dorso-anteriorly; 49. Pronotum, dorsal; 50. Pronotum, right side, flipped image; 51. Femur, right side, flipped image; 52. Mesosoma, right side, flipped image; 53. Fore wing, petiole, T4 and T5, dorso-lateral view; 54. Metasoma, dorsal. Images not to scale. All images by John T. Jennings.

FIGURE 1 in Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma

FIGURE 1. Values of all morphometric ratios for all examined specimens of all species. The slightly higher triangle in each species' series indicates the female holotype specimen; all other triangles correspond to males. See Table 1 for ranges. Ratios as in Aguiar (2001).

FIGURE 3 in Voragonema tatsunoko (Trachymedusae: Rhopalonematidae), a new species of benthopelagic medusa, host to the hyperiid amphipod Mimonectes spandli (Physosomata: Mimonectidae)

FIGURE 3. (A) Lateral view of the holotype of Voragonema tatsunoko [2K1337SS6g], collected at 15:18:15; scale: 1 mm. (B) detail of the bell margin of the paratype [2K1337SS6h], from the external surface showing the proximal part of the autotomized marginal tentacles superimposed in several rows together; scale: 1 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Voragonema tatsunoko (Trachymedusae: Rhopalonematidae), a new species of benthopelagic medusa, host to the hyperiid amphipod Mimonectes spandli (Physosomata: Mimonectidae)

FIGURE 2. Lateral views of the holotype of Voragonema tatsunoko [2K1337SS6g], collected at 15:18:15, under darkfield illumination (A) and transmitted light (B), and the paratype [2K1337SS6h] under transmitted light after removal of the parasitoid amphipod (C). Note the striations on the external surface of the exumbrella (A), reminiscent of those in Crossota rufobrunnea (Kramp, 1913); scale: 10 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Voragonema tatsunoko (Trachymedusae: Rhopalonematidae), a new species of benthopelagic medusa, host to the hyperiid amphipod Mimonectes spandli (Physosomata: Mimonectidae)

FIGURE 1. Specimen of Voragonema tatsunoko with the hyperiid amphipod Mimonectes spandli Stephensen and Pirlot, 1931 attached [paratype: 2K1337SS6h]. Specimen collected at 15:24:36 above muddy sediment in Suruga Bay at 1967 m depth on 7 April 2002 and photographed in an aquarium on board ship. Voragonema tatsunoko: lateral (A), apicolateral (B), and oral (C) views; scale: 10 mm.

FIGURES 30–31. Temnocephala curvicirri. 30 in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 30–31. Temnocephala curvicirri. 30. Partial view of male and female reproductive systems, with cirrus (c) entering the distal portion of the vagina (dva), muscular, rounded middle portion of the vagina (mva), vesicula intermedia (vi), vesicula resorbens (vr). Scale bar = 100 µm. 31. Muscular, rounded middle portion of the vagina (mva), seen in higher magnification and vesicula intermedia (vi). Scale bar = 50 µm. FIGURES 32–34. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 32. Male terminal genitalia, cirrus (c), prostatic bulb (pb), and seminal vesicle (sv). Scale bar = 100 µm. 33. Partial view of the female reproductive system, showing the distal portion of the vagina (dva), the muscular, spheroid, middle portion of the vagina (mva), ovary (ov), and vesicula resorbens (vr). Scale bar = 100 µm. 34. DIC view of terminal portion of the cirrus (c), passing through the anterior portion (avs) and the posterior portion (pvs) of the vaginal sphincter, showing the moment of introduction of the forward portion of the dorsal retractor muscle (fprm) into the distal vagina (dva), and vesicula resorbens (vr). Scale bar = 50 µm.

FIGURES 24–29. Temnocephala caddisflyi n in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 24–29. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp., prostatic bulb and introvert observed in different focusing planes with DIC. 24. Prostatic bulb showing the orifice entering prostatic secretion (arrow), prostatic secretion (ps), prostatic cells (pc), and the prostatic vesicle (pv). Scale bar = 50 µm. 25. Prostatic bulb (pb) and seminal vesicle (sv) with the ejaculatory duct (ej) entering the prostatic bulb. Scale bar = 50 µm. 26–29. Distal portion of the introvert, showing the large spines and the shorter swelling portion seen in different focusing planes. Scale bars = 10 µm.

FIGURES 16–17. Temnocephala caddisflyi n in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 16–17. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. (SEM). 16. Total body showing the posterior margin of the 'saddle-shaped', dorsolateral, 'excretory' syncytial plates (white arrows) and nephridiopores (white head arrows) (n). Scale bar = 200 µm. 17. Left, dorsolateral, 'excretory' syncytial plate (black head arrows) and the nephridiopore (white head arrow) (n). Scale bar = 20 µm.

FIGURES 9–10. Temnocephala caddisflyi n in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 9–10. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. juvenile cleared in lactophenol. 9. Juvenile showing rhabditogenic glands (black head arrows); disc glands (black arrows); limit between rhabditogenic glands and disc glands (white arrows); two large disc glands (paranephrocytes?) (white head arrows). Scale bar = 100 µm. 10. Testicular region showing the introvert already formed (white head arrow). Scale bar = 100 µm.

FIGURES 1–2 in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 1–2. Diagram of the 'complex' cirrus and linear diagram of the 'complex' vagina. 1a. Entire cirrus (black head arrow indicates the limit between the shaft (s) and the introvert (i)); introvert angle (ia); shaft angle (sa). 1b. Higher magnification of the introvert: forward projecting retractor muscle (fprm); introvert inflation (ii); introvert-shaft limit (il); large spines (ls); retractor muscle (rm). 2. Female reproductive organs: ovary (ov); vitelline duct (vd); vesicula resorbens (vr); vesicula intermedia (vi); vagina proximal portion (pva); vagina middle portion (mva); vagina distal portion (dva); vaginal sphincter (vs).

FIGURES 3–5. Caddisfly larvae genus Baripenthus. 3 in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 3–5. Caddisfly larvae genus Baripenthus. 3. Larva inside the case. Scale bar = 5 mm. 4. Anterior portion of a larva removed from the case, showing the dorsal area of egg deposition. Scale bar = 1 mm. 5. Another specimen removed from the case, dorsal view, showing in higher magnification, a larger number of eggs. Scale bar = 500 µm.

FIGURES 18–20 in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 18–20. Cirrus of Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. from trichopterans, seen with Nomarski´s differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC). 18. Photomicrograph of the entire 'complex' cirrus, Scale bar = 100 µm. 19. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (black arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 20. Introvert´s swelling portion (ii) and the long spines which run along the inner wall, showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 21–23. Cirrus of Temnocephala curvicirri from belostomatid hemipterans, seen with DIC. 21. Entire 'complex' cirrus. Scale bar = 200 µm. 22. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 23. Distal introvert´s swelling portion (ii), showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm.

FIGURES 11–15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n in Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil

FIGURES 11–15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p)). Scale bar = 100µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. 'Complex' cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm.