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FIGURE 11. Leptolalax bourreti, MNHN 1938.0094 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 11. Leptolalax bourreti, MNHN 1938.0094, holophoront, subadult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right foot and of (C) right hand. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm).

FIGURE 8. Leptolalax pelodytoides, MSNG 29845.A in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 8. Leptolalax pelodytoides, MSNG 29845.A, lectophoront, adult female. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right foot and of (C) right hand. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm).

FIGURE 3 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 3. Scheme of dorsal patterns potentially present in Leptolalax specimens observed in this work. 1—spot on snout; 2—triangle between eyes; 3—spots on shoulder region; 4—large blackish spots on flanks; 5—spots on upper part of iliac region; 6—triangle on lower part of iliac region; 7—small blackish spots on flanks. The various linkages that can exist between these spots are represented by chain dotted outlines.

FIGURE 5 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 5. Plot of functions one to four of discriminant analysis based on 22 colour pattern characters including specimens of subgenus Lalos. A total of 59 specimens have been included into the analysis: Leptolalax bourreti: protaxont (1); onymotopic specimens (5); L. eos: holophoront (1); protaxonts (6); L. liui (1); L. minimus (10); L. minimus form 2 (10); L. nyx (1); L. pelodytoides: lectophoront (1); L. pluvialis (3); L. aereus (10); L. ventripunctatus (10).

FIGURE 4. Combined 16 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 4. Combined 16SrRNA Bayesian phylogeny and haplotype networks of 113 Leptolalax specimens with hierarchical outgroups (schematic representation in the grey box) The tree topology corresponds to the Bayesian topology obtained with three million generations, values on nodes indicate posterior probabilities (asterisks> 95 %, double asterisks> 99 %), and Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (> 70 %). Red numbers are the percentage of uncorrected p - sequence divergence between selected sister clades. Minimum spanning haplotype networks for two Leptolalax-clades (connected to phylogenetic tree nodes marked grey) were obtained with TCS. Numbers on haplotype connections represent number of nucleotide substitutions. Numbers of specimens included in haplotype networks are: B5-1(12); B5-2(17); B5-3(6); B5-4(1); B4-1(8); B4- 2,3,4,7,8(1); B4-5(2); B4-6(3). Sampling localities are provided as pie charts within haplotype circles, circle size corresponds to the number of sampled individuals. Abbreviations for country of origin are as follows: L—Laos, M—Malaysia, T—Thailand, V—Vietnam. Newly described species and haplotype networks are coloured.

FIGURE 35. Leptolalax minimus form 2, THNHM 07417 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 35. Leptolalax minimus form 2, THNHM 07417, reference specimen, adult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right foot and of (C) right hand. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm).

FIGURE 2 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 2. Morphological character states observed in Leptolalax. Dorsal skin structures. Left, L. pelodytoides, MSNG 29845.A, lectophoront, smooth skin on dorsum with few flat tubercles and presence of glandular folds (arrows). Right, L. nyx, AMNH A163810, holophoront, with rounded granular tubercles and absence of glandular folds.

FIGURE 1 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 1. Morphological character states observed in Leptolalax. Tympanum (a): on top L. sungi, ROM 28474, holophoront: tympanum indistinct, below L. eos, MNHN 2004.0274, holophoront: tympanum distinct; feet showing extension of webbing and fringes along toes and presence of subdigital ridges (b): left L. eos, MNHN 2004.0274, holophoront: small webbing, distinct fringes on toes, right L. minimus form 2, THNHM 07417: rudimentary webbing, fringes on toes absent; lateroventral glandular ridge (c): on top L. nyx, AMNH A163810, holophoront: poorly distinct isolated glands aligned in a row, below L. minimus form 2, THNHM 07417: distinct glands forming interrupted line; femoral glands (d): on top L. minimus, MNHN 2006.2553: small femoral glands, below L. eos, MNHN 2004.0274, holophoront: large femoral glands.

FIGURE 10. Leptolalax bourreti, MNHN 1938.0094 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 10. Leptolalax bourreti, MNHN 1938.0094, holophoront, subadult male, SVL 36.2 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view.

FIGURE 34. Leptolalax minimus form 2, THNHM 07417 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 34. Leptolalax minimus form 2, THNHM 07417, reference specimen, adult male, SVL 25.6 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view.

FIGURE 31. Leptolalax minimus, MNHN 2006.2553 in Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147

FIGURE 31. Leptolalax minimus, MNHN 2006.2553, adult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right foot and of (C) right hand. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm).

FIGURE 5 in Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns

FIGURE 5. Maps showing the distribution of kinorhynch species along the Iberian coastline. Abbreviations: A, Atlantic Sea. M, Mediterranean Sea.

FIGURE 2. Light micrographs. A in Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns

FIGURE 2. Light micrographs. A, Campyloderes cf. vanhoeffeni, ventral view. B, Semnoderes armiger, female, ventral view. C, Centroderes spinosus, female, dorsal view. D, Echinoderes dujardinii, male, ventral view. E, Ventral detail of segments 9–11 in a female of Centroderes spinosus.

FIGURE 3. Light micrographs. A in Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns

FIGURE 3. Light micrographs. A, Pycnophyes zelinkaei, male, dorsal view. B, Pycnophyes carinatus, dorsal view. C, P. carinatus, ventral view, showing placids and the shape of the midsternal and episternal plates. D, P. zelinkaei, ventral view, showing the serrated pectinate fringe from segment 8. E, P. zelinkaei, dorsal view, showing the serrated pectinate fringe from segment 8.

FIGURE 1 in Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns

FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting areas and localities (close-up in the insets) yielding kinorhynchs along the Iberian Peninsula. Abbreviations: M, Mediterranean Sea; A, Atlantic Sea.

FIGURE 7 in A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data

FIGURE 7. Pseudodiaptomus koreanus sp. nov. male (paratype): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right lateral; C, second urosomite, ventral view. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 9 in A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data

FIGURE 9. Cladistic tree based on mtCOI sequences of Pseudodiaptomus koreanus sp. nov. from Korean estuaries and P. inopinus from Korean and Japanes estuaries. Numbers at branch points are bootstrap values (i.e., percentage of tree with that branch point among 1000 subreplicates). The axis scale indicates branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the tree. Pseudodiaptomus poplesia (Shen, 1955) (GeneBank access no. AF536521) was used as an outgroup. The specimens correspond to those in Table 2.

FIGURE 4 in A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data

FIGURE 4. Pseudodiaptomus koreanus sp. nov. female (holotype): A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 2 in A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data

FIGURE 2. Pseudodiaptomus koreanus sp. nov. female (holotype): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right lateral; C, genital double somite, ventral; D, antennule. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 1 in A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data

FIGURE 1. Map showing locations of Korean and Japanese estuaries sampled for this study: 1, Mankyung River estuary (MRE); 2, Beolgyo Stream estuary (BS); 3, Seomjin River estuary (SRE); 4, Hyungsan River estuary (HRE); 5, Rokkaku River (RR).