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FIGURE 5. Cistanche armena near Khor Virap. A–C, E–F. Inflorescences. D in Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems
FIGURE 5. Cistanche armena near Khor Virap. A–C, E–F. Inflorescences. D. General habit with host-Salsola dendroides. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk.
FIGURE 5 in The endemic and range restricted vascular plants of Croatia: diversity, distribution patterns and their conservation status
FIGURE 5 (a) Correlation between the proportion of endemic species and specific richness in Croatia and several other areas (circle—non- European areas, triangle—European areas) (r = 0.312, p <0.05): areas above the diagonal line exhibit less than the expected endemism, and areas below the line exhibit more than the expected endemism (Croatia (EndS)—Endemics only, Croatia (RRS)—range restricted species and endemics). The compiled data are from Médail & Verlaque (1997), Georghiou & Delipetrou (2010), Casazza et al. (2005), Goldblatt (1997), Grooombridge (1992). (b) Correlation between the proportion of endemic plant taxa with respect to the total flora in a sample of European countries and areas and in eighteen latitude classes (based on the broad position of the country centroid) (r = 0.64, p <0.05).
FIGURE 4 in The endemic and range restricted vascular plants of Croatia: diversity, distribution patterns and their conservation status
FIGURE 4 (a) Relationship between number of taxa (EndS + RRS) and the longitude-latitude ratio: numbers of taxa found in southeast are higher than the numbers of taxa found in northwest Croatia (based on 1 km2 grid cells) (r = 0.09, p <0.05). (b) The altitudinal distribution of taxa within 100 m altitudinal belts.
FIGURE 3 in The endemic and range restricted vascular plants of Croatia: diversity, distribution patterns and their conservation status
FIGURE 3 Maps depicting the number of (a) endemic (EndS) and (b) range restricted species (RRS) per grid cell.
FIGURE 2 in The endemic and range restricted vascular plants of Croatia: diversity, distribution patterns and their conservation status
FIGURE 2 Histogram showing the numbers of endemic (EndS) and range restricted species (RRS) in each of the five biogeographic region in Croatia: Mediterranean (Med), Continental (Con), Alpine (Alp), and Pannonian (Pan). Taxa belonging to two regions were also specified, while taxa more widespread to more than two regions were reported as 'W'. In case the distribution data was not sufficient, taxa were considered as data deficient (DD).
Data from: Evidence of large-scale range shift in the distribution of a Palaearctic migrant in Africa
Aim: Long-distance Palaearctic migrant birds are declining at a faster rate than short-distance migrant or resident species. This is often attributed to changes on their non-breeding grounds and along their migratory routes. The European Honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus) is a scarce migrant in southern Africa that is declining globally. This study assessed the distribution and abundance of honey-buzzards in southern Africa over the past four decades and compared it to trends in the East African population to examine possible drivers of population expansion in southern Africa. Location Southern and East Africa Methods European Honey-buzzard reporting data were collected from a variety of sources including citizen science databases (1983-2017). In addition, records of all other southern African vagrants (including ten other regularly occurring species) were gathered to account for changes in birdwatching effort in the sub-region. To assess the effect of forest loss on honey-buzzard abundance, rolling correlations were performed using forest cover in East Africa and number of honey-buzzard records in both sub-regions. Results European Honey-buzzard records in southern Africa have increased over five times more than other regularly occurring vagrant species and almost 40 times more than honey-buzzard in Tanzania, where the population has remained stable. Loss of forested area in East Africa was correlated with an increase in European Honey-buzzard records in southern Africa. Main conclusions We suggest that the European Honey-buzzard shift in wintering range may be driven by a decline in suitable habitat further north in Africa amongst other possible reasons. This effect may have been amplified by an increase in appropriate habitat across southern Africa brought about by anthropogenic changes to vegetation such as increased tree cover in urban areas. This study further highlights the importance of using African distributional data banks to understand the effects of global change on Palaearctic migrant bird species.
FIGURE 2. A in Extension of the Cryptanthus range in Northeastern Brazil with new findings in the phenotypic variation including changes in the trichome's distribution, thus enhancing the understanding of the Cryptanthus zonatus complex (Bromeliaceae)
FIGURE 2. A. Two color morphs (maroon and green – indicated by the arrow) growing intermingled in the understory of Mata Estrela. B. Maroon color morph plant growing next to a banded individual that present a basal glabrous leaf (arrow) at Parque das Dunas. C. Signs of trichome loss on the older leaves (arrow), by a maroon banded individual from Parque das Dunas. D. Green individual showing dark red/maroon marks on the base of the leaves, Parque das Dunas. E. Two rosettes showing similar pigmentation (green along the center and dark red/maroon at the margins) but contrasting in the banded-lepidote versus glabrous adaxial surface. F. Individual displaying the colors green and wine-red spots (scale = 14 cm). G. Blooming individual of the banded form presenting a staminate flower. H. Bisexual flower of the maroon morph. I. Basal stolon (arrow), in the maroon morph. J. Basal stolon (arrow), in the banded morph.
FIGURE 1 in Extension of the Cryptanthus range in Northeastern Brazil with new findings in the phenotypic variation including changes in the trichome's distribution, thus enhancing the understanding of the Cryptanthus zonatus complex (Bromeliaceae)
FIGURE 1. Map of Rio Grande do Norte state indicating the two new occurrences of Cryptanthus zonatus.
Figure 1 in A new species of Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamidae) marking the westernmost distribution of the genus, with notes on its geographical range evolution
Figure 1. Occurrence of the currently recognised species of the genus Himalayapotamon; based on different authors (Alcock 1909, 1910; Pretzmann 1966b; Brandis et al. 2000; Brandis 2001; Brandis and Sharma 2005; Mitra and Valarmathi 2017; Pati and Singh 2017). The two insets enlarge the sampling sites between Ravi and Satluj rivers (left), and between Gandak and Bagmati rivers (right). The dash-dot line indicates the drainage divide between Indus and Ganges; the dashed line the palaeo-divide at 5 Ma according to Clift and Blusztajn (2005); and the dotted line the palaeo-divide under the hypothesis that the range of Himalayapotamon reflects the palaeo-Ganges drainage.
Figure 2 in A new species of Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamidae) marking the westernmost distribution of the genus, with notes on its geographical range evolution
Figure 2. Himalayapotamon. robertsianum sp. nov., holotype male (SMF 24731). (a) Carapace; (b) sternum and pleon (scale = 2 cm); (c) first gonopod, dorsal; (d) first gonopod, ventral (scale = 5 mm).
Figure 1. Distribution ranges for C. capreolus and C in Global phylogeography of the genus Capreolus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), a Palaearctic meso-mammal
Figure 1. Distribution ranges for C. capreolus and C. pygargus, and the area of putative current sympatry between the rivers Volga and Don (Hewison & Danilkin, 2001). The question mark indicates the area of further putative presence of C. pygargus. Collection sites are as follows: (FRA) France, (SWE) Sweden, (DEN) Denmark, (AUS) Austria, (ITA) Central-southern Italy, (E-AL) Eastern Italian Alps, (N-SP) Northern Spain, (CS-SP) Central-southern Spain, (GRE) Greece, (ROM) Romania, (POL) Poland, (LIT) Lithuania, (CRI) Crimea, (W-RUS) Western Russia, (KYR) Kyrgyzstan, (NE-CH) North-eastern China, (CE-CH) Central-eastern China, (E-RUS) Eastern Russia. Multiple sampling sites for one population are indicated by the same acronym. See Table 1 for details on precise sampling locations and sample sizes.
Fig. 1 in Paramblopusa eoa Ahn and Maruyama (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), Distributional Range Extension to Alaska
Fig. 1. Map of all records of Paramblopusa eoa. Data from GBIF (2019) originating from UAM, CMIC, SEMC. Map generated from BerkeleyMapper 2.0.
Figure 18 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 18. Sabellomma cupoculata sp. nov., colour micrographs. A–D, live specimens. A, anterior end, ventral view. B, specimen missing posterior abdominal chaetigers, lateral view. C, radiolar crown and anterior thoracic chaetigers, lateral view. D, same, dorsal view. E–M, preserved specimens. E–G, detail of radiolar eyes along radiolar lateral margins. H, base of crown, ventral view, with crown opened showing ventral lips, dorsal lips with long radiolar appendages, and anterior thoracic chaetigers with ventral shields in contact with neuropodial tori and a dark pigment spot in between. I, J, half of radiolar crown showing dorsal lips with long radiolar appendages and pinnular appendages (arrow); dyed with methylene blue. K, thoracic chaetigers, holotype, lateral view, lacking inter-ramal eyes. L, thoracic chaetigers and collar. M, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal chaetigers, lacking conspicuous inter-ramal eyes. A–D, AM W.37060; E–H, AM W.37060; I, J: AM W.37029; K, AM W.47193 (holotype); L, M, AM W.47189.
Figure 17 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 17. Parasabella sp. cf. Parasabella rugosa, scanning electron microscope photographs. A, anterior thoracic chaetigers and base of radiolar crown, dorsal view, showing large collar dorsal margins. B, midthoracic parapodium with elongate, narrowly hooded (arrow) superior chaetae and broadly hooded (type B) in inferior group. C, detail of inferior thoracic broadly hooded chaetae of type B. D, thoracic uncini. E, companion chaetae, lateral view. F, companion chaetae, frontal view. G, midabdominal neurochaetae narrowly hooded. H, abdominal uncini. I, posterior abdominal chaetigers and (damaged) pygidium. A–I, AM W.36431.
Figure 15 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 15. Parasabella sp. cf. Parasabella japonica, scanning electron microscope photographs. A, anterior thoracic chaetigers and base of radiolar crown, ventral view, showing ventral shields separated from neuropodial tori, and ventral lappets. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. D, midthoracic parapodium, elongate, narrowly hooded superi- or chaetae and broadly hooded type B chaetae in inferior group. E, detail of inferior, broadly hooded type B chaeta. F, thoracic uncini and companion chaetae. G, thoracic uncini, detail. H, companion chaetae showing the laterally compressed hood. I, midabdominal narrowly hooded neurochaetae. J, abdominal uncini. A–J, AM W.36450.
Figure 16 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 16. Parasabella sp. cf. Parasabella rugosa, colour micrographs of preserved specimens. A, anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view, showing posterior peristomial ring collar, and ventral shields in contact with neuropodial tori. B, complete thorax, lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. D, posterior abdominal chaetigers and pygidium, ventral view. A, NMV F.108844; B–D, AM W.36431.
Figure 12 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 12. Parasabella crassichaetae sp. nov. complex, colour micrographs of preserved specimens. A, whole specimen, lateral view. B, anterior chaetigers, showing the base of crown and the collar margins. C, specimens with detached crown showing the peristomial eyes (arrows) near the insertion site of the radiolar lobes. A–B, AM W.31103; C, AM W.37028.
Figure 10 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 10. Parasabella bioculata sp. nov. colour micrographs. A–C, live specimen. A, radiolar crown and anterior thoracic chaetigers, lateral view. B, same, dorsal view. C, whole specimens with opened radiolar crown. D–I, preserved specimens. D, anterior thoracic chaetigers and base of radiolar crown, lateral view. E, same, ventrolateral view. F, specimen with detached crown, dorsal view. G, tip of lateral radioles showing the subdistal radiolar eyes. H, arrangement of radiolar eyes on lateral radiole. I, magnified detail showing cup-shaped radiolar eye. A–C, AM W.37053; D, E, G, H, AM W.46997; F, I, AM W.37056.
Figure 9 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 9. Parasabella sp. cf. Parasabella aulaconota scanning electron microscope photographs. A, anterior thoracic chaetigers and base of radiolar crown, ventral view, with ventral shields in contact with neuropodial tori. B, same, showing the collar, lateral view. C, collar dorsal margins, lateral view. D, anterior thoracic chaetigers and base of radiolar crown, showing collar dorsal margins, dorsal view. E, collar chaetae, elongate, narrowly hooded. F, thoracic elongate, narrowly hooded superior notochaetae and inferior, broadly hooded (type B) chaetae. G, detail of inferior thoracic chaetae. H, I, thoracic uncini from specimens collected in temperate and tropical sites, respectively. J, companion chaetae. K, complete row of uncini in abdominal notopodia, showing the range in size from dorsal- to ventral-most uncini. L, midabdominal narrowly hooded neurochaetae. M, abdominal uncini. B, C, F, H, K–M, AM W.22017; A, D, E, G, I, J, AM W.22480.
Figure 11 in Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range
Figure 11. Parasabella bioculata sp. nov. scanning electron microscope photographs. A, anterior thoracic chaetigers and base of radiolar crown, ventral view, showing ventral shields separated from neuropodial tori. B, same, lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. D, inside of radiolar crown, frontal view, showing dorsal lips and long radiolar appendages. E, elongate, narrowly hooded collar chaetae. F, midthoracic chaetiger, elongate, narrowly hooded superior thoracic chaetae, and inferior, broadly hooded type B chaetae. G, thoracic uncini. H, companion chaetae. I, midabdominal, narrowly hooded neurochaetae. J, abdominal uncini. A–J, AM W.36449.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.