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FIGURE 6. A in Alfredo Dugès' type specimens of amphibians and reptiles revisited
FIGURE 6. A, Holotype of Tapaya orbicularis longicaudatus (HE 422); B, Holotype of Eumeces altamirani (HE 397); C, Holotype of Eumeces rovirosae (HE 189); D, Holotype of Erythrolamprus grammophrys (HE 112).
FIGURE 11. A, B in Alfredo Dugès' type specimens of amphibians and reptiles revisited
FIGURE 11. A, B, Specimens erroneously designated types of Hylodes alfredi (HE 1038, 1039), see text; C, Specimen of Phrynosoma taurus (HE 446).
FIGURE 1 in Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824
FIGURE 1. Localities in Lebanon visited by Hemprich and Ehrenberg in 1824. Geographic coordinates and names used by Hemprich and Ehrenberg (see Stresemann 1962, 1963) are given in parentheses. Numbering of localities approximates Hemprich and Ehrenberg's itinerary. 1—Beirut [33.87°N, 35.51°E, Beirut], 2—Zouq Mkayel [33.97°N, 35.62°E, Suk], 3—Aïntoûra [33.96°N, 35.63°E, Antura], 4—Harîssa [33.98°N, 35.65°E, Harissa], 5—Al Manţarah [33.98°N, 35.65°E, Marra], 6—Aïn Jraïn [34.07°N, 35.76°E, Ajem Rian—identification uncertain], 7—Jisr el Hajar [34.00°N, 35.83°E, Sir el Hagar], 8—Jabal Şannīn [33.95°N, 35.87°E, Sanin], 9—Zahlé [33.85°N, 35.90°E, Sahhla], 10—Ablaj [33.87°N, 35.97°E, Ablasch], 11—Nahrou [34.0°N, 36.15°E, Nehr; not Niha as believed by Stresemann 1962: 383], 12—Baalbek [34.00°N, 36.22°E], 13—Dahr el Hoûoui [34.16°N. 35.99°E, Deir-el-Ahmar], 14—Aïnâta [34.19°N, 36.08°E, Ainata], 15—Bcharré [34.25°N, 36.01°E, Bischerre], 16—Ehden [34.29°N, 35.97°E, Eden], 17—Tripoli [34.43°N, 35.85°E, Tripolis], 18—Hadet ej Jobb [34.25°N, 35.93°E, Hadet], 19—Hâqel [34.17°N, 35.75°E, Hakil], 20—Batroûn [34.26°N, 35.66°E, Batrun], 21—Amchît [34.15°N, 35.65°E, Amschit], 22—Tabarja [34.03°N, 35.63°E, Miniab Barga].
FIGURE 2 in A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: Identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta)
FIGURE 2. Illustration from Lacépède (1788:161, pl. 10), showing his specimen of "La Raboteuse" referred to Testudo scabra L. This appears to show a specimen of Rhinoclemmys punctularia.
FIGURE 1 in A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: Identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta)
FIGURE 1. Illustrations from Seba (1734: pl. 79, figs. 1 and 2), showing his Testudo terrestris amboinensis major, later synonymized by Linnaeus (1766) under his concept of Testudo scabra. This appears to show a very young specimen of Melanochelys trijuga trijuga or Melanochelys trijuga thermalis.
FIGURE 7 in A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: Identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta)
FIGURE 7. Type specimen (holotype) of Testudo scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792, donated by Thunberg between ca. 1785–92 to the Uppsala University Museum of Zoology (now catalogued as UUZM Types 7455), dried hatchling, ca. 31 mm straight CL. The original tag by Thunberg reads "Testudo scripta. Mus. Thunb." This specimen represents Trachemys scripta scripta.
FIGURE 4 in A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: Identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta)
FIGURE 4. Illustration from Schoepff (1792: pl. 3, figs. 4–5), showing the holotype of Testudo scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (also Testudo scabra L. sensu Thunberg in Schoepff) (presently Trachemys scripta scripta). On the plate these figures are labeled "Test. scripta Thunb." and the specimen is clearly a hatchling. The specimen itself was originally catalogued as Testudo scripta by Thunberg sometime between 1785 and 1792 and donated by him to the Uppsala University Museum of Zoology, and it is still there as a badly dried and misshaped specimen now catalogued as UUZM Types 7455 (see Fig. 7).
FIGURE 3 in A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name Testudo scabra: Identification of the type specimens of T. scabra Linnaeus 1758 (= Rhinoclemmys punctularia) and T. scripta Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= Trachemys scripta scripta)
FIGURE 3. Illustration from Schoepff (1792: pl. 3, f. 1), showing the specimen of Testudo scabra L. sensu Retzius that he re-named as the new species Testudo galeata (later Pelomedusa galeata, currently a subjective synonym of Pelomedusa subrufa). The specimen in this drawing is the holotype of Testudo galeata Schoepff 1792.
FIGURE 6 in Type specimens of " insectivoran " mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
FIGURE 6. Skull of the Lectotype specimen ZMB 15116 Sorex pachyurus Küster, 1835 in dorsal and ventral view.
FIGURE 2 in Type specimens of " insectivoran " mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
FIGURE 2. Skin of the Lectotype specimen ZMB 2761 Solenodon cubanus Peters, 1861 in lateral, dorsal and ventral views.
FIGURE 4 in Type specimens of " insectivoran " mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
FIGURE 4. Body (in alcohol) of the Lectotype specimen ZMB 15116 Sorex pachyurus Küster, 1835 [now Crocidura pachyura] in lateral view.
FIGURE 3 in Type specimens of " insectivoran " mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
FIGURE 3. Skull of the Lectotype specimen ZMB 2761 Solenodon cubanus Peters, 1861 in ventral, dorsal and lateral views.
FIGURE 7 in Type specimens of " insectivoran " mammals at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
FIGURE 7. Skins of the type series of Myosorex preussi Matschie, 1893. ZMB 6992 and 6991 belong to Sylvisorex morio as shown by Heim de Balsac & Lamotte (1956). Note that Hutterer (1993) identified the skin of ZMB 6990 as belonging to European Sorex araneus.
FIGURE 28. Ophiomusium relictum RMNH V.Ech.O 2050 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 28. Ophiomusium relictum RMNH V.Ech.O 2050: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 29. Ophiomusium rosaceum USNM E5196: a, b, dorsal and ventral sectors.
FIGURE 25. Ophiomusium morio USNM 40993 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 25. Ophiomusium morio USNM 40993: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 26. Ophiomusium mutum ZMUC: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors.
FIGURE 57. Ophiosphalma properum RMNH V.Ech.O.2953 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 57. Ophiosphalma properum RMNH V.Ech.O.2953: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 58. Ophiosphalma regulare USNM E5194: a,b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors.
FIGURE 2. Ophiomusium alecto USNM E0005197 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 2. Ophiomusium alecto USNM E0005197: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 3. Ophiomusium altum RMNH V.Ech.O 2045: a, b dorsal and ventral disc sectors.
FIGURE 54. Ophiosphalma laqueatum BMNH 82.12.23.417 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 54. Ophiosphalma laqueatum BMNH 82.12.23.417: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors; c, basal arm segments. FIGURE 55. Ophiosphalma monoplax MCZ 509: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors; c, view into one side of arm base, showing 3 basal lateral arm plates, and genital plates with prominent tooth-like papillae.
FIGURE 12. Ophiomusium fallax RMNH V.Ech.O 6342 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 12. Ophiomusium fallax RMNH V.Ech.O 6342: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 13. Ophiomusium granosum MCZ 451: a,b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors.
FIGURE 39. Ophiomusium zela USNM E7129 in An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)
FIGURE 39. Ophiomusium zela USNM E7129: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 40. Ophiosphalma archaster BMNH 82-12-23-364: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 41. Ophiosphalma armatum USNM 0040923: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors. FIGURE 42. Ophiosphalma armigerum BMNH 82.2.23.177: a, b, dorsal and ventral disc sectors; c, Ophiosphalma planum MCZ 475: dorsal disc sector.
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