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FIGURE. Serpentine pine forests (Pinus pinaster) accompanied by Erica scoparia and Quercus coccifera, climax vegetation in the Bermejense sector. (Photo authors). in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE. Serpentine pine forests (Pinus pinaster) accompanied by Erica scoparia and Quercus coccifera, climax vegetation in the Bermejense sector. (Photo authors).

FIGURE. Graminoid vegetation with Festuca elegans in a matrix of spring-flowering Erinacea anthyllis subsp. anthyllis cushion scrub in the upper summits of the Rondeño sector. At the bottom, the peak La Torrecilla (1,918 m). (Photo authors). in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE. Graminoid vegetation with Festuca elegans in a matrix of spring-flowering Erinacea anthyllis subsp. anthyllis cushion scrub in the upper summits of the Rondeño sector. At the bottom, the peak La Torrecilla (1,918 m). (Photo authors).

FIGURE. Landscape in the Bermejense biogeographical sector. Shrublands dominated by Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus and serpentine endemic scrublands in the Cerro Corona (1,299 m). (Photo authors). in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE. Landscape in the Bermejense biogeographical sector. Shrublands dominated by Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus and serpentine endemic scrublands in the Cerro Corona (1,299 m). (Photo authors).

FIGURE 5 in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE 5. Salix pedicellata riparian forests in the Guadaiza River, Aljíbico sector. (Photo authors)

FIGURE 4 in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE 4. Mixed Quercus suber and Quercus broteroi forests whith shrublands characterized by Erica arborea in the Guadaiza Valley, in the lower thermomediterranean part of the Aljíbico sector. (Photo authors)

FIGURE. In the foreground, Aljíbico sector with Pinus pinaster and Quercus suber, in the centre Bermejense sector with serpentine scrublands and in the background the Rondeño sector with the highest summit of the studied area (La Torrecilla, 1,918 m) oromediterranean bioclimatic belt. (Photo authors) in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE. In the foreground, Aljíbico sector with Pinus pinaster and Quercus suber, in the centre Bermejense sector with serpentine scrublands and in the background the Rondeño sector with the highest summit of the studied area (La Torrecilla, 1,918 m) oromediterranean bioclimatic belt. (Photo authors)

FIGURE. A in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE. A. Location of the Baetic-Riffaean arc in the Mediterranean Basin; B. Location of Western Baetic Mountain Range in Andalusia; C. Territorial limits and biogeographical sectors of Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings: Rondeño (blue), Bermejense (orange), Aljíbico (brown). Most representative summits (triangles). Populations (circles).

FIGURE 3 in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)

FIGURE 3. Upper part of the river Guadaiza basin in the Bermejense and Aljíbico sectors. Serpentine endemic scrublands and pine forests of Pinus pinaster and forests of Quercus suber and Quercus broteroi. (Photo authors)

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

FIGURE 1 in Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II)

FIGURE 1. Type specimens in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources. 1. Asplenium ×bimixtum, 2. Asplenium ×uiryeongse, 3. Anemone pendulisepala, 4. Broussonetia ×hanjiana, 5. Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis, 6. Pseudostellaria ×bohyeonsanensis, 7. Pseudostellaria palibiniana var. gageodoensis, 8. Pseudostellaria ×segeolsanensis, 9. Viola breviflora.

dryad32/100

Vascular plant community surveys across different reindeer grazing regimes in the Fennoscandian tundra

This dataset contains data from the experiment described in "Gibson K., Olofsson, J. Mooers, A. Ø., & Monroe, M. J. (2021) Pulse grazing by reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) can increase the phylogenetic diversity of vascular plant communities in the Fennoscandian tundra. Ecology and Evolution. In press." The data is from a multi-year (2004-2007) quasi-experimental study in Northern Fennoscandia, which was designed to analyze the effect of reindeer grazing on vascular plant community diversity. Our study design used a permanent fence constructed in the 1960s and temporary fences constructed along the permanent fence to expose plant communities to three different grazing regimes: light (almost never grazed), pulse (grazed every other year) and press (chronic grazing for over forty years). The study deisgn consisted of plots setup at five different sites at least 100m apart from each other along the permanent fence. Each site was divided into the three grazing regimes (light, pulse and press). For each site and grazing regime, one replicate plot was placed in a drier area and other in a wetter area. Each plot (n = 36) was evenly split into nine subplots. This dataset is composed of plant survey data at the sub-plot level with a variable for the presence/absence and relative abundance of each surveyed species. The biodiversity metrics used in the associated manuscript can be calculated from these variables. The main results of this experiment were that (1) the species richness and evenness of plant communities with pulse and press grazing did not differ from communities with light grazing, (2) there was a transition from shrub‐dominated communities with light grazing to graminoid‐dominated communities with pulse and press grazing and (3) communities with pulse, but not press, grazing were more phylogenetically dispersed than communities with light grazing.

opencc-zeroMay 2022View details →

FIGURE 0 in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 0. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Orchidaceae: a Stelis papaquerensis. b Thysanoglossa organensis c Zygopetalum viride. d–j Piperaceae: d Peperomia alata. e Peperomia choroniana. f Peperomia glaziou. g Peperomia pilicaulis. h Peperomia pseudoestrellensis. i Peperomia tetraphylla. j–m Polypodiaceae: j Cochlidium punctatum. k Cochlidium serrulatum. l Melpomene melanosticta. m Pecluma truncorum. n Vittaria lineata (Pteridaceae). o Dyssochroma atlanticum (Solanaceae).

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Maxillaria milenae. b Maxillaria nasuta. c Maxillaria notylioglossa. d Maxillaria ochroleuca. e Maxillaria rigida. f Myoxanthus punctatus. g Myoxanthus ruschii. h Octomeria alexandri. i Octomeria crassifolia. j. Octomeria gracilis. k Octomeria juncifolia. l Octomeria rotundiglossa. m Pabstiella lingua. n Pabstiella lueriana. o Pabstiella matinhensis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Maxillaria milenae. b Maxillaria nasuta. c Maxillaria notylioglossa. d Maxillaria ochroleuca. e Maxillaria rigida. f Myoxanthus punctatus. g Myoxanthus ruschii. h Octomeria alexandri. i Octomeria crassifolia. j. Octomeria gracilis. k Octomeria juncifolia. l Octomeria rotundiglossa. m Pabstiella lingua. n Pabstiella lueriana. o Pabstiella matinhensis.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae).

FIGURE. Geographical location of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve (ARBR), Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a the state of Espírito Santo, highlighting the location of the ARBR. b delimitation of the ARBR. c–e ARBR vegetation. (a: prepared by Henrique Lauand Ribeiro, b: adapted from Google Earth Pro, c–e: photos of Gabriel Mendes Marcusso). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Geographical location of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve (ARBR), Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a the state of Espírito Santo, highlighting the location of the ARBR. b delimitation of the ARBR. c–e ARBR vegetation. (a: prepared by Henrique Lauand Ribeiro, b: adapted from Google Earth Pro, c–e: photos of Gabriel Mendes Marcusso).

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia.

FIGURE 5 in Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa

FIGURE 5. Some endemic plants of Mount Kenya. A. Carduus schimperi subsp. platyphyllus. B & C. Cissampelos keniensis. D & E. Dendrosenecio keniensis. F & G. Helichrysum brownei var. brownei. H. Isolepis keniaensis. I. Ranunculus keniensis. J. Sedum keniense. K. Senecio keniophytum. Photographs: A, D–G, J, K: G.W. Hu; B, C, H, I: Y.D. Zhou.