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FIG. 2. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling calculated with the Bray-Curtis distance metric using a in Spatial Variation of False Map Turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) Bacterial Microbiota in the Lower Missouri River, United States
FIG. 2. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling calculated with the Bray-Curtis distance metric using a square root transformation and Wisconsin double-standardization. Location is represented by color, and sex is represented by shape. Stress of fit for the ordination is reported at 0.145. Axis titles represent the two dimensions to which the data have been ordinated.
Simulation data -- Electron-scale current sheet for southward IMF KHI event (Part 2)
<p>The data from a VPIC simulation of the electron-scale current sheet at a KH vortex for the southward IMF.</p> <p>Simulation is performed using the VPIC code (githab.com/lanl/vpic).</p> <p>This part includes data for the in-plane magnetic field (ay) and the location of the virtual spacecraft (loc).</p>
Local-scale patterns of coastal hypoxia in an upwelling region
<p>GENERAL INFORMATION</p> <p>Title of Dataset: Replication data for: </p> <p>- Sea Surface Temperature (SST, daily) MODIS-Aqua (2016-2019)</p>
FIGURE36–38. Dimophora nitens, ♀ lectotype of Dimophorus arenicola (Thomson 1890). 36, Head in dorsal view; 37, head in frontal view; 38, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 36, 37; 1.0 mm for 38. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE36–38. Dimophora nitens, ♀ lectotype of Dimophorus arenicola (Thomson 1890). 36, Head in dorsal view; 37, head in frontal view; 38, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 36, 37; 1.0 mm for 38.
FIGURE 28–30. Dimophora parva n. sp., ♀ holotype. 28, Fore wing; 29, hind wing; 30, axilla, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. Scale lines, 0.5mm for 28, 29; 0.2mm for 30. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE 28–30. Dimophora parva n. sp., ♀ holotype. 28, Fore wing; 29, hind wing; 30, axilla, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. Scale lines, 0.5mm for 28, 29; 0.2mm for 30.
FIGURE33–35. Dimophora evanialis, ♂ lectotype of Dimophorus annellatus (Thomson 1890). 33, Head in dorsal view; 34, head in frontal view; 35, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 33, 34; 1.0 mm for 35. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE33–35. Dimophora evanialis, ♂ lectotype of Dimophorus annellatus (Thomson 1890). 33, Head in dorsal view; 34, head in frontal view; 35, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 33, 34; 1.0 mm for 35.
FIGURE25–27. Dimophora parva n.sp., ♀ holotype. 25, Head in dorsal view; 26, head in frontal view; 27, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 25, 26; 1.0 mm for 27. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE25–27. Dimophora parva n.sp., ♀ holotype. 25, Head in dorsal view; 26, head in frontal view; 27, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 25, 26; 1.0 mm for 27.
FIGURE13–15. Dimophora nigra n.sp., ♂ paratype. 13, Head in dorsal view; 14, head in frontal view; 15, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 13, 14; 1.0 mm for 15. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE13–15. Dimophora nigra n.sp., ♂ paratype. 13, Head in dorsal view; 14, head in frontal view; 15, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 13, 14; 1.0 mm for 15.
FIGURE 16–18. Dimophora nigra n. sp., ♀ holotype. 16, Fore wing; 17, hind wing; 18, axilla, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. Scale lines, 0.5 mm for 16, 17; 0.2 mm for 18. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE 16–18. Dimophora nigra n. sp., ♀ holotype. 16, Fore wing; 17, hind wing; 18, axilla, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. Scale lines, 0.5 mm for 16, 17; 0.2 mm for 18.
FIGURE4–6. Dimophora japonica n.sp., ♂ paratype. 4, Head in dorsal view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 4, 5; 1.0 mm for 6. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE4–6. Dimophora japonica n.sp., ♂ paratype. 4, Head in dorsal view; 5, head in frontal view; 6, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 4, 5; 1.0 mm for 6.
FIGURE10–12. Dimophora nigra n.sp., ♀ holotype. 10, Head in dorsal view; 11, head in frontal view; 12, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 10, 11; 1.0 mm for 12. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE10–12. Dimophora nigra n.sp., ♀ holotype. 10, Head in dorsal view; 11, head in frontal view; 12, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 10, 11; 1.0 mm for 12.
FIGURE1–3. Dimophora japonica n.sp., ♀ holotype. 1, Head in dorsal view; 2, head in frontal view; 3, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 1, 2; 1.0 mm for 3. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE1–3. Dimophora japonica n.sp., ♀ holotype. 1, Head in dorsal view; 2, head in frontal view; 3, habitus in lateral view. Scale lines, 0.2 mm for 1, 2; 1.0 mm for 3.
FIGURE19–24. Male genitalia of Dimophora spp. 19–21, Dimophora japonica n.sp., ♂ paratype. 22–24, Dimophora nigra n.sp., ♂ paratype. 19, 22, paramere in median view; 20, 23, aedeagus in lateral view; 21, 34, apex of penis valve. Scale lines, 0.1mm. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE19–24. Male genitalia of Dimophora spp. 19–21, Dimophora japonica n.sp., ♂ paratype. 22–24, Dimophora nigra n.sp., ♂ paratype. 19, 22, paramere in median view; 20, 23, aedeagus in lateral view; 21, 34, apex of penis valve. Scale lines, 0.1mm.
FIGURE31–32.Propodeum in postero-dorso-lateral view. 31, Dimophora parva n.sp., ♀ holotype. 32, Dimophora evanialis, ♂ lectotype of Dimophorus annellatus (Thomson 1890). Scale lines, 0.2mm in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE31–32.Propodeum in postero-dorso-lateral view. 31, Dimophora parva n.sp., ♀ holotype. 32, Dimophora evanialis, ♂ lectotype of Dimophorus annellatus (Thomson 1890). Scale lines, 0.2mm
FIGURE 7–9. Dimophora japonica n. sp., ♀ holotype. 7, Fore wing; 8, hind wing; 9, axilla, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. Scale lines, 0.5 mm for 7, 8; 0.2 mm for 9. in Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan
FIGURE 7–9. Dimophora japonica n. sp., ♀ holotype. 7, Fore wing; 8, hind wing; 9, axilla, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view. Scale lines, 0.5 mm for 7, 8; 0.2 mm for 9.
Biomass temporal stability increases at two spatial scales during secondary succession
<p>Ecological stability has long been considered to change over succession, but how secondary succession influences the relationship between diversity and temporal stability of biomass production at different spatial scales is poorly understood.</p> <p>We studied changes in plant diversity, functional temporal stability (biomass production) and compositional temporal stability (the latter two are hereafter referred to as functional stability and compositional stability) and explored the stabilizing roles of plant diversity at two spatial scales (small plots of 0.25 m2 area and large transects of 1.25 m2 area) during secondary succession in a subalpine meadow from 2003-2010.</p> <p>Our results showed that both plant diversity and functional and compositional stability increased at the small plot scale and large transect scale during secondary succession. As secondary succession proceeded, higher average alpha diversity (i.e., species diversity at the plot scale) led to higher functional and compositional stability at the plot scale by mainly species stability, predominantly contributing to higher functional and compositional stability at the large transect scale. In addition, Simpson-based beta diversity (i.e., compositional dissimilarity among communities within the same transect), while unaffected by succession, contributed to functional stability at the large transect scale by promoting asynchronous dynamics among communities.</p> <p><strong>Synthesis: </strong>Our study highlights the stabilizing effects of plant diversity across the two spatial scales during secondary succession. Our findings provide the first empirical evidence that biodiversity-mediated effects on ecosystem temporal stability strengthen over successional time, suggesting that the stabilizing effects of biodiversity should be considered across spatial and temporal scales in the face of global changes and biodiversity loss.</p>
Extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy using an ultrashort pulse laboratory-scale laser-plasma accelerator
<p>The data contained in this repository was used in the production of the publication "Extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy using an ultrashort pulse laboratory-scale laser-plasma accelerator"</p>
MAGs generated in "Global scale phylogeography of functional traits and microdiversity in Prochlorococcus"
<p>High quality metagenomic assemblies from the manuscript "Global scale phylogeography of functional traits and microdiversity in <em>Prochlorococcus</em>". Pre-print available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.24.525399</p>
Mismatches between phenotype and environment shape fitness at hyperlocal scales (Agama atra)
<p><span>In the era of human-driven climate change, understanding whether behavioural buffering of temperature change is linked with organismal fitness is essential.</span><span> According to the "cost-benefit" model of thermoregulation, animals that live in environments with high frequencies of favourable thermal microclimates should incur lower thermoregulatory costs, thermoregulate more efficiently and shunt the associated savings in time and energy towards other vital tasks such as feeding, territory defence, and mate acquisition, increasing fitness. </span><span>Here, we explore how thermal landscapes at the scale of individual territories, physiological performance, and behaviour interact and shape fitness in the southern rock agama lizard (<em>Agama</em> <em>atra</em>). We integrated laboratory assays of whole organism performance with behavioural observations in the field, fine-scale estimates of environmental temperature, and paternity assignment of offspring to test whether fitness is predicted by territory thermal quality (i.e.,</span> <span>the number of hours that operative temperatures in a territory fall within individual's performance breadth). Male lizards that occupied territories of low thermal quality spent more time behaviourally compensating for suboptimal temperatures and displayed less. Further, display rate was positively associated with lizard fitness, suggesting that there is an opportunity cost to engaging in thermoregulatory behaviour that will increase as climate change progresses. </span></p>
Density-dependent changes in elk resource selection over successional time scales following forest disturbance
<p>There is an increasing need to understand how animals respond to modifications of their habitat following landscape-scale disturbances such as wildfire or timber harvest. Such disturbances can promote increased use by herbivores due to changes in plant community structure that improve forage conditions, but can also cause avoidance if other habitat functions provided by cover are substantially reduced or eliminated. Quantifying the total effects of these disturbances, however, is challenging because they may not fully be apparent unless observed at successional timescales. Further, the effects of disturbances that improve habitat quality may be density dependent such that the benefits are 1) less valuable to high-density populations because the per-capita benefits are reduced when shared among more users, or alternatively, 2) more valuable to animals living in high densities because resources may be more depleted from greater intraspecific competition. We used 30 years of telemetry data on elk occurring at two distinct population densities to quantify changes in space use at diel, monthly, and successional timescales following timber harvest. Elk selected for logged areas at night only, with selection strongest during mid-summer, and peak selection occurring 14 years post-harvest but persisting for 26–33 years. This pattern of increased selection at night following a reduction in overhead canopy cover is consistent with elk exploiting improved nutritional conditions for foraging. The magnitude of selection for logged areas was 73% higher for elk at low population density, consistent with predictions from the ideal free distribution. Yet elk avoided these same areas during daytime up to 28 years post-logging and instead selected for untreated forest, suggesting a role for cover to meet other life history requirements. Our results demonstrate that while landscape-scale disturbances can lead to increased selection by large herbivores suggesting the improvement in foraging conditions can persist over short-term successional timescales, the magnitude of the benefits may not be equal across population densities. Further, the enduring avoidance of logging treatments during daytime indicates a need for structurally-intact forest and suggests that a mosaic of forest patches of varying successional stages and structural completeness will likely be most beneficial to large herbivores.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.