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FIGURE 8 in A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex

FIGURE 8. Results of phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated 16S alignment for maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BA) analyses. Topology is a consensus tree from MrBayes. Significant support for ML and BA analyses are indicated by the black circles at the nodes (analyses were completely consistent). Note that Boophis boppa is strongly supported as reciprocally monophyletic with respect to all other species of the B. ankaratra complex.

FIGURE 11 in A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex

FIGURE 11. Close-up photographs of different living specimens of Boophis boppa showing variation in eye color.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex

FIGURE 4. In-situ photograph of Boophis boppa. (A) in-situ, specimen not collected. (B) close-up view of the eyes from the same individual.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex

FIGURE 2. Dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left) of the Boophis boppa holotype (KU 336824) in preservative.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex

FIGURE 7. Advertisement call comparative oscillograms of five-second sections in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa; (B) B. miadana; (C) B. ankaratra; (D) B. schuboeae; and (E) B. haingana. The localities are the same as Fig. 6.

FIGURE 1 in The advertisement call of Stumpffia be Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze & Glaw, 2010 (Anura: Microhylidae: Cophylinae)

FIGURE 1. Calling specimen of Stumpffia be in (a) lateral and (b) dorsal view, with arrows indicating the diagnostic orangish-red colour on the hidden portions of the leg; Spectrograms of (c) a single call and (d) the full recorded call series; Waveforms (e) of a single call and (f) of the full recorded call; (g) Frequency spectrum of one call (FFT size 1024, Hanning window). (c), (e), and (g) refer to the same call (third in the series).

FIGURE 1 in The advertisement call of Bokermannohyla flavopicta Leite, Pezzuti & Garcia, 2012 (Anura: Hylidae) from the mountains of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Spectrogram (A) and oscillogram (B) views of the advertisement call (CBUFMG 388) of Bokermannohyla flavopicta (UFMG 4985, paratype; recorded on 13 January 2010, 22h15, 20°C). C) Relationship between the note interval (NI) and the relative note position in the advertisement call of four males of Bokermannohyla flavopicta (n = 2475 notes; 8 calls) (RNP: from 0 to 1, representing the beginning and the end of the call, respectively).

FIGURE 1 in The last scream: the distress call of a probably extinct Brazilian anuran (Holoaden bradei Lutz, 1958)

FIGURE 1. Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of two distress calls of Holoaden bradei. One call with ascendantdescendant modulation (A) and another with slight modulation along its duration, except for the final portion, where it is observable a strong descendant modulation (B).

FIGURE 2 in Phlugis ocraceovittata and its ultrasonic calling song (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phlugidini)

FIGURE 2. Phlugis ocraceovittata male: A. lateral view (abdomen slightly shrunk); B. subgenital plate in lateral, dorso-lateral and dorsal view; C. anterior portion of body, note auditory spiracle with latero-ventrally directed opening; D. stridulatory file and base of left tegmen in ventral view (the little yellow spot is the file); D. anterior portion of body in dorsal view (note long coxal spines).

FIGURE 3 in Phlugis ocraceovittata and its ultrasonic calling song (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phlugidini)

FIGURE 3. Calling song of Phlugis ocraceovittata: A. one-second fragment of continuous calling; B. one call; C. linear spectrogram; D. the male inside the cage (25°C, 20/12/2015, 14:35, recording M00080).

FIGURE 1 in Redescription, distribution and mating call of Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) (Anura, Craugastoridae)

FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral view of (A) adult male UVC 7195 and (B) adult female UVC 5859 (scale bar = 5 mm) of Pristimantis colomai; (C) mating call showing the oscilogram (above), spectrogram (below), and power spectrum; and (D) geographic distribution showing the type locality (black star), historical records (white dots), and new records reported in this study (red dots).

FIGURE 1 in The advertisement and aggressive calls of Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi, and Haddad, 2004) (Anura: Bufonidae) from Campo Largo, Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Advertisement (A) and aggressive (B) calls of a male Rhinella abei from Campo Largo, State of Paraná, Brazil. Upper graphs: Audiospectrograms. Lower graphs: oscillograms. Air temperature at time of recording = 17.6°C. Water temperature = 18.9°C. Male´s SVL = 69.87 mm. Voucher specimen: ZUFG 9884. Voucher recording: FUFG 1508.

FIGURE 1 in The advertisement call of Ameerega pulchripecta (Silverstone, 1976) (Anura, Dendrobatidae)

FIGURE 1. Oscillogram (lower graphs, amplitude in relative units) and spectrogram (upper graphs) of the advertisement call of Ameerega pulchripecta, recorded in Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil. Inset: one of the recorded individuals. Left: part of a call series of single notes; right: detail of a single note. We further overlaid the power spectrum (white line, amplitude in X axis as relative units) of a single note to better visualize the distribution of sound energy. Body size of the recorded male and air temperature were 21.4 mm and 26.6 ºC, respectively.

FIGURE 7 in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 7. Hyalessa fuscata (Distant, 1905). Calling song. A, Power frequency spectrum with overlay of 175 spectra computed in the middle of the signal showing dominant frequencies marked by F1, F2, F3, and F4, spectrogram and oscillogram (from top to bottom) of a sequence with the four parts of the calling song. B, Detailed oscillogram of the end of A showing two phrases. C, Detailed spectrogram and oscillogram of a part of B showing three of the two different echemes type with their amplitude variation. Daehwa-dong, Goyang-city, Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea, 26°C.

FIGURE 6. Hyalessa maculaticollis. Echemes structure. A in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 6. Hyalessa maculaticollis. Echemes structure. A, Power frequency spectrum represented with overlay of 52 spectra computed from echemes with high amplitude oscillations showing a dominant frequency marked by F3. B, Detailed oscillogram showing the first echeme with low amplitude oscillations and the second echeme with high amplitude oscillations. C, Power frequency spectrum represented with overlay of 71 spectra computed from echemes with low amplitude oscillations showing dominant frequencies marked by F1 and F2.

FIGURE 5 in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 5. Hyalessa maculaticollis (De Motschulsky, 1866). Calling song. A, Power frequency spectrum represented with overlay of 176 spectra computed in the middle of the signal showing dominant frequencies marked by F1, F2 and F3, spectrogram and oscillogram (from top to bottom) of a sequence with the three parts of the calling song. B, Detailed oscillogram of the end of A showing two phrases. C, Detailed spectrogram and oscillogram of a part of B showing three of the two different echeme types with their amplitude variation. Higashi-Hiroshima city, Japan, 30–32°C.

FIGURE 4 in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 4. Male pygofer of Hyalessa scutata sp. nov., holotype, Yunnan, China and the comparison of its uncal lobes with those of Hyalessa fuscata (Distant, 1905). A, Ventral view of male pygofer of Hyalessa scutata sp. nov. B, Detail of the uncal lobes of Hyalessa scutata sp. nov. in ventral view, not separated from each other. C, Detail of the uncal lobes of Hyalessa fuscata, (Korea), separated from each other at the apex of the uncus. D, Detail of the uncal lobes of Hyalessa fuscata (Korea), separated from each other from middle to apex of the uncus (Korea).

FIGURE 3 in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 3. Hyalessa scutata sp. nov., Yunnan, China. A, Holotype, male, dorsal habitus. B, Holotype, male, ventral habitus. C, Paratype, female, dorsal habitus.

FIGURE 1 in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 1. Hyalessa stratoria (Distant, 1905), holotype, male pygofer, Yunnan, China. A, Ventral view. B, Lateral view. C, Dorsal habitus.

FIGURE 8. Hyalessa fuscata. Echemes structure. A in Description of a new species of the genus Hyalessa China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Sonatini) from Yunnan, China, with a key to the species of Hyalessa and a calling song analysis for two Hyalessa species

FIGURE 8. Hyalessa fuscata. Echemes structure. A, Power frequency spectrum represented with overlay of 47 spectra computed from echemes with high amplitude oscillations showing dominant frequencies marked by F1, F2, F3 and F4. B, Detailed oscillogram showing the first echeme with low amplitude oscillations and the second echeme with high amplitude oscillations. C, Power frequency spectrum represented with overlay of 38 spectra computed from echemes with low amplitude oscillations showing dominant frequencies marked by F1 and F2.