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Fig. 4 in New middle Eocene formicid species from Germany and the evolution of weaver ants

Fig. 4. Weaver ant Oecophylla eckfeldiana Dlussky sp. nov., Eckfeld, middle Eocene. A. Gyne, holotype PE−2000/8. B. Gyne, paratype PE−1994/159. C. Head of major worker, paratype PE−2000/1947. D. Minor worker, paratype PE−2000/1948. Photographs (A1–D1) and drawings (A2–D2).

Fig. 5 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 5. Cheek teeth of the castorid Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, northwestern Germany. DP4 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 5166 (A); P4 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 5088 (B), IPB−HaH 6374 (C), IPB−HaH 6376 (D), IPB−HaH 6380 (E); M1/2 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 5102 (F), IPB−HaH 6377 (G), IPB−HaH 6383 (H), IPB−HaH 6384 (I), IPB−HaH 6385 (J), IPB−HaH 6401 (K); M3 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 5101 (L), IPB−HaH 6390 (M), IPB−HaH 5165 (N); dp4 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 6392 (O), IPB−HaH 6393 (P), IPB−HaH 6394 (Q); p4 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 6396 (R), IPB−HaH 6397 (S), IPB−HaH 6440 (T); m1/2 in occlusal view: IPB−HaH 5043 (U); P4 in lingual view: IPB−HaH 6375 (V); M3 in labial view: IPB−HaH 5165 (W); dp4 in lingual view: IPB−HaH 6394 (X); p4 in labial view: IPB−HaH 6396 (Y), IPB−HaH 6440 (Z), IPB−HaH 6397 (AA); m1/2 in lingual view: IPB−HaH 5043 (AB).

Fig. 2 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 2. Mandibles of the castorid Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, northwestern Germany. A. IPB−HaH 6409 in lingual (A1) and labial (A2) views. B. IPB−HaH 5149 in labial (B1), lingual (B2), ventral (B3), and posterior (B4) views; B5, tooth row in occlusal view. C. IPB−HaH 5167, tooth row in occlusal view.

Fig. 6 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 6. Occlusal pattern of upper cheek teeth of the castorid Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, northwestern Germany. Deciduous tooth (A), premolars (B–G), molars (H–S); left DP4, IPB−HaH 5166 (A); right P4, IPB−HaH 6376 (B); left P4, IPB−HaH 6375 (C); left P4, IPB−HaH 6374 (D); left P4, IPB−HaH 6378 (E); left P4, IPB−HaH 5088 (F); left P4, IPB−HaH 6380 (G); left M1/2, IPB−HaH 6388 (H); left M1/2, IPB−HaH 6387 (I); right M1/2, IPB−HaH 6377 (J); left M1/2, IPB−HaH 6382 (K); right M1/2, IPB−HaH 5109 (L); right M1/2, IPB−HaH 5107 (M); right M1/2, IPB−HaH 6386 (N); left M1/2, IPB−HaH 6401 (O); right M3, IPB−HaH 6391 (P); left M3, IPB−HaH 6389 (Q); right M3, IPB−HaH 5101 (R); left M3, IPB−HaH 6390 (S).

Fig. 4 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 4. Occlusal pattern of lower cheek teeth of the castorid Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, northwestern Germany. Mandibular tooth rows (A–E), deciduous teeth (F, G), premolars (H–J), molars (K–R); left p4–m3, IPB−HaH 6408 (A); right p4–m3, IPB−HaH 6409 (B); left p4–m3, IPB−HaH 5149 (C); right m1–m3, IPB−HaH 5150 (D); left p4–m2, IPB−HaH 5167 (E); left dp4, IPB−HaH 6392 (F); right dp4, IPB−HaH 6393 (G); right p4, IPB−HaH 6396 (H); right p4, IPB−HaH 6395 (I); left p4, IPB−HaH 6397 (J); left m1/2, IPB−HaH 6399 (K); right m1/2, IPB−HaH 5100 (L); right m1/2, slightly worn with a lingually open metaflexid, IPB−HaH 5043 (M); right m1/2, IPB−HaH 5106 (N); right m1/2, IPB−HaH 6400 (O); right m3, IPB−HaH 5110 (P); left m3, IPB−HaH 6404 (Q); right m3, IPB−HaH 6402 (R).

Fig. 3 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 3. Incisors of the castorid Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, northwestern Germany. A. Tip of right I (IPB−HaH 6418) in oblique−lateral (A1) and lingual (A2) views. B. Tip of left I (IPB−HaH 6419) in lateral view.

Fig. 8 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 8. Lengths of mandibular tooth rows of Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, in comparison to other representatives of the genus from early and middle Miocene localities in France, and in comparison to representatives of Chalicomys. For St. Gérand and Hambach are both given the lengths of occlusal surfaces and the alveole lengths. Data for Steneofiber castorinus and S. depereti from Artenay (marked with *) from Stefen (2005), for subspecies of S. depereti in the Loire Basin from Hugueney (1999), for "Chalicomys" batalleri from Casanovas−Vilar et al. (2008), and for Chalicomys jaegeri from Kaup (1833) and Ünay (1976).

Fig. 7 in The castorid Steneofiber from NW Germany and its implications for the taxonomy of Miocene beavers

Fig. 7. Dimensions of lower cheek teeth of the castorid Steneofiber depereti from the middle Miocene of Hambach 6C, northwestern Germany, in comparison to material from early and middle Miocene localities in France and Germany. Data for Eggingen−Mittelhart (MN 4) (CS unpublished data) and Sach and Heizmann (2001), for Artenay (MN 4) (CS unpublished data), for La Brosse (MN 3) from Ginsburg et al. (2000), for Viehhausen (MN 5) from Seemann (1938), and for Sos (MN 5) from Ginsburg (1967). "Chalicomys" batalleri from Abocador de Can Mata, Spain, MN 7/8 (Casanovas−Vilar et al. 2008) is included. Lower premolars (A) and lower molars (B).

Fig. 2 in A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany

Fig. 2. Lithological column of the Remigiusberg quarry, arrow marks the horizon (layer 26) of the holotype of Cryptovenator hirschbergeri.

Fig. 4 in A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany

Fig. 4. Strict consensus cladograms of the eight most parsimonious trees including (A) and excluding (B) Cryptovenator hirschbergeri. Italic numbers indicate bootstrap values above 50% and bold numbers indicate Bremer decay values. Bremer decay values for nodes that collapse at one extra step are not shown.

Fig. 1 in A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany

Fig. 1. Geological setting of the locality. A. Stratigraphic framework of the Rotliegend in the Saar Nahe Basin. B. Location of Saar−Nahe Basin (B1), geological map of the basin (B2), and location of the Remigiusberg quarry (B3). Lithostratigraphy follows Schindler (2007); isotopic ages after Burger et al. (1997), Königer et al. (2002), and Lippolt and Hess (1989); position of the Permo−Carboniferous boundary (299.0 ±0.8 Ma) is based on Ogg et al. (2008).

Fig. 3 in A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany

Fig. 3. The holotype of Cryptovenator hirschbergeri gen. et sp. nov. (LFN−PW 2008/5599−LS), Remigiusberg Formation (Upper Carboniferous), Rhineland Palatinate, Germany. A. Photograph. B. interpretative drawing. C, D. Diagrammatic illustrations of skull of Dimetrodon grandis (C) and Cryptovenator hirschbergeri (D). E, F. Diagrammatic illustrations of isolated mandibles of Sphenacodon ferocior (E) and Dimetrodon grandis (F). C, E, F after Romer and Price (1940).

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Fig. 1. Embryonated air sac nematode eggs collected from a in The presence of air sac nematodes in passerines and near-passerines in southern Germany

Fig. 1. Embryonated air sac nematode eggs collected from a (a) Eurasian nuthatch and a (b) great tit faecal sample. A dead great tit with (c) adult worms within its air sac – white arrow – and (d) embryonated eggs from a female worm retrieved from the great tit in (c). Measurements are in pixels (px) and photos taken at X40.

Fig. 6 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 6. Median Joining haplotype network of the 18 S rRNA sequences (561 nucleotide positions) of Hepatozoon felis (A, B) and pie chart of the 18 S rRNA gene (572 nucleotide positions) of Hepatozoon silvestris (C, D) showing the geographical distribution (A, C) and the reported hosts (B, D). Circles represent haplotypes; numbers within the circles represent the number of individuals, if no number is shown, then only one individual is represented; labels next to circles specify organism name and representative GenBank accession numbers of the haplotypes, white circles represent intermediate nodes; bars on branches interconnecting haplotypes represent the number of substitutions; and asterisks mark haplotypes containing the individuals obtained in the present study.

Fig. 5 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 5. Median Joining haplotype network of the 16 S rRNA sequences (983 nucleotide positions) of Candidatus Mycoplasma haematominutum showing the geographical distribution (A) and the reported hosts (B). Circles represent haplotypes; numbers within the circles represent the number of individuals, if no number is shown, then only one individual is represented; labels next to circles specify representative GenBank accession numbers of the haplotypes, white circles represent intermediate nodes; bars on branches interconnecting haplotypes represent the number of substitutions; and asterisks mark haplotypes containing the individuals obtained in the present study.

Fig. 2 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 2. Geographic origin of the 96 European wildcats (Felis silvestris) from Germany included in this study. The gray area represents the geographic distribution of wildcats in Germany according to the National FFH Report 2019, plotted on the 10 × 10 km reference grid ETRS89-LAEA5210 EEA according to a compilation of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) and monitoring data of the federal states (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2020). Abbreviations: Brandenburg (BB), Bremen (B), Berlin (BR), Baden-Württemberg (BW), Bavaria (BY), Hamburg (H), Hesse (HE), Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (MWP), Lower Saxony (LS), North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), Rhineland-Palatinate (RP), Schleswig-Holstein (SH), Saarland (S), Saxony (SN), Saxony-Anhalt (SA) and Thuringia (TH).

Fig. 1 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 1. Distribution of wildcat samples in total number of wildcats (y-axis) collected per year (x-axis).

Fig. 4 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 4. Co-infection scheme of detected pathogens, excluding M. ovis. Numbers represent counts of European wildcats (Felis silvestris) with respective pathogen (s) detected.

Fig. 3 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of uninfected (white dots) and infected European wildcats (Felis silvestris) from Germany according to detected pathogens. A: red dots represent detection of Cytauxzoon europaeus; B: red dots represent detection of Hepatozoon silvestris, green dots represent detection of Hepatozoon felis; C: red dots represent detection of Bartonella spp.; D: red dots represent detection of Candidatus Mycoplasma haematominutum; green dots represent detection of Mycoplasma ovis; blue lines represent major rivers; and black lines represent borders of federal states. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)