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FIGURE 11a–c in Immature stages of Homophileurus tricuspis Prell (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) with notes on natural history and distribution in Colombia

FIGURE 11a–c. Lateral view of claw of protarsus, mesotarsus, and metatarsus of Homophileurus tricuspis, third instar. FIGURE 12. Lateral view of Homophileurus tricuspis, third instar.

FIGURE 3 in Description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal (Diptera: Culicidae)

FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal. a: subapical lobe and gonostylus; b: lateral plate; c: gonocoxopodite (lateral); d: lateral plate and aedeagus (lateral); e: proctiger (dorsal); f: tergum IX (dorsal). a–c, f–h = setae of subapical lobe; Ac = acetabulum; BLA = basolateral arm of the paraproct; CS = cercal setae; DA = dorsal arm; DP = dorsal process; Gc = gonocoxite; GC = gonostylar claw; Gs = gonostylus; PpC = paraproct crown; SL = subapical lobe; t = teeth; VA = ventral arm.

FIGURE 13 in Immature stages of Homophileurus tricuspis Prell (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) with notes on natural history and distribution in Colombia

FIGURE 13. Pupa of Homophileurus tricuspis. (a) ventral view; (b) Dorsal view; (c) lateral view; (d) ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing genital ampulla; (e) ventral view of last abdominal segment of female showing genital ampulla.

FIGURE 2. Tarsomere 5 in Description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal (Diptera: Culicidae)

FIGURE 2. Tarsomere 5 of the male of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal. a: foretarsus (paratype, S 1161); b: midtarsus; c: hindtarsus. P = projection; PU = posterior unguis; S = scale (s); T = tooth; Ta = tarsomere; U = ungues.

FIGURE 4 in Description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal (Diptera: Culicidae)

FIGURE 4. Male pupa of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal. a: cephalothorax; b: metanotum and abdomen. CT = cephalothorax; Dap = dorsal apotome; GL = genital lobe; MK = median keel; Mr = midrib; Mtn = metanotum; Pa = paddle; T = trumpet; I–IX = abdominal segments.

FIGURE 7 in Immature stages of Homophileurus tricuspis Prell (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Phileurini) with notes on natural history and distribution in Colombia

FIGURE 7. Hypopharynx of Homophileurus tricuspis, third instar, showing hypopharyngeal sclerome. FIGURE 8. Last antennomere, dorsal view of Homophileurus tricuspis, third instar, showing sensory spots. FIGURE 9. Last antennomere, ventral view of Homophileurus tricuspis, third instar, showing sensory spots. FIGURE 10. Prothoracic spiracle (a) and spiracular holes (b) of Homophileurus tricuspis, third instar.

FIGURE 1 in Description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal (Diptera: Culicidae)

FIGURE 1. Female genitalia of Culex (Culex) lahillei Bachmann & Casal. Ce = cercus; IsS = insular setae; PGL = postgenital lobe; Te-IX = tergum IX; UVL = upper vaginal lip; UVS = upper vaginal sclerite.

FIGURES 9–13. Trepobates taylori. 9–10, Nymph IV in The immature stages of the genus Trepobates Uhler (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae), with an identification key to instars and the description of the nymphs of T. tay lo ri (Kirkaldy)

FIGURES 9–13. Trepobates taylori. 9–10, Nymph IV, posterior end of abdomen, ventral view: 9—3, 10—Ƥ. 11 —Nymph V Ƥ, dorsal view. 12–13, Nymph V, posterior end of abdomen, ventral view: 12—3, 13—Ƥ. S7: sternite 7; S8: sternite 8; S9: sternite 9. Scale bars: Figs. 9–10= 0.13 mm; Fig. 11 = 1.00 mm; Figs. 12–13: 0.20 mm.

FIGURES 1–8. Trepobates taylori. 1—Egg. 2–4, Nymph I in The immature stages of the genus Trepobates Uhler (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae), with an identification key to instars and the description of the nymphs of T. tay lo ri (Kirkaldy)

FIGURES 1–8. Trepobates taylori. 1—Egg. 2–4, Nymph I: 2—dorsal view, 3—lateral view, 4—ventral view. 5—Nymph I, antenna, dorsal surface. 6—Nymph II, dorsal view. 7—Nymph III, dorsal view. 8—Nymph IV Ƥ, dorsal view. Scale bars: Fig. 1= 0.50 mm; Figs. 2–4= 0.40 mm; Fig. 5= 0.10 mm; Fig. 6= 0.60 mm; Fig. 7= 0.70 mm; Fig. 8= 1.00 mm.

FIGURES 17–23 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 17–23. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834), fourth instar larva, maxillo-labial complex: 17—ventral view, 18—dorsal view, 19—prothoracic spiracle, 20—spiracle of abdominal segment I, 21—spiracle of abdominal segment VIII, 22—alimentary canal, 23—abdominal segments VIII–X, posterior view. (anv—anterior ventriculus, dms-dorsally malar s., gcc—gastric caeca, mbs—malar basiventral s., mgt—Malpighian tubules, pfs—palpiferal s., phx—pharynx, pov—posterior ventriculus, SIX—sternite IX, stps—stipal setae, SX—sternite X, TIX—tergite IX, vms—ventrally malar s.,).

FIGURES 41–46 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 41–46. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834): 41—larva building an irregular and very loose lattice around its body, 42—detail of larva molding strings and building the cocoon walls, 43—detail of larva gathering liquid secretion extruded from the anus, 44—pupa inside cocoon, 45—opening cut in the lattice wall to show mature pupa inside the cocoon, 46—teneral adult feeding completely on the cocoon walls (photos by F. F. Albertoni).

FIGURES 47–52 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 47–52. Natural enemies of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834): 47—pentatomid Supputius cincticeps sucking a larva, 48—pyrrhocorid Dysdercus sp. feeding on the dead body of a parasitized pre-pupa inside the cocoon, 49—pupae of the parasitoid wasp Jaliscoa sp. inside weevil cocoon, 50—habitus of female parasitoid wasp Jaliscoa sp., 51—female head of Jaliscoa nudipennis, 52—male head of J. nudipennis (photos: 47–49 by F. F. Albertoni, 50–52 by V. A. Costa).

FIGURES 35–40 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 35–40. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834): 35—small hole made by larva on leaf of Pachyra aquatica Aubl., 36—larva eating, note leaf margin beginning to be destroyed, 37—group of four larvae, 38—larvae with dorsum covered with feces, 39—leaf almost completely eaten by larvae, 40—cocoons with pre-pupae and pupae (photos: 35, 39 and 40 by D. de C. Bená, 27–29 by F. F. Albertoni).

FIGURES 24–32 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 24–32. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834), fourth instar larva: 24—dorsal view of thoracic segments, 25—dorsal view of abdominal segment I, 26—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 27—ventral view of thoracic segments, 28—ventral view of abdominal segment I, 29—ventral view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 30—lateral view of thoracic segments, 31—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 32—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (aa—ambulatory ampullae, ab—abdominal segment, as—alar s., dls—dorsolateral s., dpls—dorsopleural s., ds—dorsal s., lsts—laterosternal s., msts—mesosternal s., pdas—pedal s., pds—postdorsal s., prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., ps—pleural s., ss—spiracular s., sts—sternal s., vpls—ventropleural s., th—thoracic segment).

FIGURES 1–7 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 1–7. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834), habitus of fourth instar larva: 1—lateral view, 2—dorsal view, 3—ventral view; habitus of pre-pupa: 4—lateral view, 5—antero-dorsal view, 6—postero-dorsal view, 7—ventral view.

FIGURES 33, 34 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 33, 34. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834), habitus of male pupa: 33—ventral view, 34—dorsal view (as—apical s., ds—discal s., fs—femora s., ls—lateral s., os—orbital s., pas—postantennal s., pls—posterolateral s., rs—rostral s., sls—super lateral s., sos—super orbital s., vs—vertical s., SIV—sternite IV, SVIII—sternite VIII, SIX—sternite IX, TI—tergite I, TVII—tergite VII, TVIII—tergite VIII, TIX—tergite IX.

FIGURES 8–16 in Description of immature stages of Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834) with comments on natural history (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hyperinae)

FIGURES 8–16. Phelypera schuppeli (Boheman, 1834), head and mouthparts of fourth instar larva: 8—head, frontal view, 9—posterior view, 10—ventral view, 11—antenna, 12—labrum, 13—epipharynx, 14—right mandible, dorsal view, 15—mesal, 16—ventral view (ams—anteromedian s., als—anterolateral s., ant—antenna, cls—clypeal s., esm—epistoma, des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal s., hyb—hypopharyngeal bracon, les—lateral epicranial s., lr—labral rods, lrms—labral s., mds—mandibular s., mes—median s., stm—stemmata, teb—tentorial bridge, ves—ventral s., vt—ventral tubercle.

FIGURE 1. L in The scentless plant bug, Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae): Description of immature stages and notes on its life history

FIGURE 1. L. hyalinus, dorsal view; first instar (a), second instar (b), third instar (c), scale line: 0.5mm.

FIGURE 3. L in The scentless plant bug, Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae): Description of immature stages and notes on its life history

FIGURE 3. L. hyalinus on S. oleraceus.3—a. Egg mass on reproductive structure. b—Eggs and first instar nymph. c—Microhymenopteran parasitizing eggs. d—Hatched eggs. e,f—Aggregations of nymphs. g—Fifth instar nymph.

FIGURES 23–24 in Description of the immature stages of Sigara (Tropocorixa) schadei (Hungerford) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixidae)

FIGURES 23–24. Sigara (Tropocorixa) schadei. 23, metaleg, instar I, posterior surface. 24, metafemur and metatibia, instar V, posterior surface. Scale bars (in mm): Fig. 23= 0.40, Fig. 24 = 0.80.