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FIGURE 9 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 9. Retevirgula triangulata (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2471, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids, some ovicellate, showing the spinose appearance of the colony. B. Group of zooids showing the proximal gymnocyst and tubular connections. C. Close-up of ovicells and an interzooidal avicularium. D. Close-up of an avicularium with open mandible and an autozooid with broken spines showing the extension of the proximal gymnocyst. E. Cluster of kenozooids (arrowed) and avicularia. F. Ovicellate zooids and a kenozooid. G, H. Close-ups of kenozooids. Scale bars: A, B = 400 µm; C, D = 120 µm; E, F = 200 µm; G, H = 100 µm.

FIGURE 7 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 7. Crassimarginatella spinifera Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2466, Japan. A. General view of part of the colony. B. Group of zooids. C. Close-up of an avicularium. D. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. E. Examples of intramural budding in both autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 200 µm; C = 100 µm.

FIGURE 23 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 23. Caulibugula bocki Silén, 1941. A. Holotype UPSZTY 2461, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Stem of strongly calcified kenozooids and chitinous tubes. B–F. Paratype UPSZTY 191151, Bonin Islands, Japan. B. Branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of zooids at bifurcation. D. Close-up of autozooids along the branch. E. Branch with a partially preserved tubular autozooid. F. Close-up of the tubular autozooid in (E). Scale bars: A, C = 300 µm; B = 500 µm; D, E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.

FIGURE 38 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 38. Triphyllozoon mauritzoni Silén, 1943. Lectotype (designated here) LUZM 57a (unbleached), Australia. A. General view of the frontal surface. B. Group of autozooids. C. Close-up of an autozooid with large frontal avicularium with bifurcate rostrum and mandible. D. Close up of an autozooid with elliptical frontal avicularium. E. Close-up of the primary orifice. F. Group of zooids, one ovicellate. G. Close-up of the ovicell in (F). H. General view of the dorsal side. I. Dorsal side with basal pillars. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, F, H, I = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D, G = 150 µm; E = 50 µm.

FIGURE 20 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 20. Bugulina kiuschiuensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2458, Japan. A. Overview of part of a colony. Arrows indicate putative brooding zooids with folded distolateral margins. B. Close-up of the first basal zooid with rhizoids. C. Close-up of branches at bifurcation. D. Close-up of avicularia and autozooids with folded distolateral margins. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 120 µm.

FIGURE 27 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 27. Microporina okadai Silén, 1941. Holotype UPSZTY 2468, Japan. A. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. B. Close-up of autozooids, one without operculum. Arrows indicate putative opesiules. C, D. Close-up of autozooids, showing the arrangement in alternating back-to-back rows, and distal avicularia. The arrow in (C) pointing to the triangular downward curved mandible. E, F. Close-up of avicularia. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 300 µm; E = 120 µm; F = 200 µm.

FIGURE 26 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 26. Tricellaria dubia Silén, 1941. Paratype UPSZTY 2475, Japan. A, B. View of internodes at branch bifurcation. C. Close-up of autozooids, two with preserved scuta. D, E. Close-up of opesiae with scuta. F. Close-up of an opesia (scutum broken). G. Dorsal view of internodes at branch bifurcation. F. Close-up of the dorsal side of some autozooids. Scale bars: A, B, G = 500 µm; C, D = 150 µm; E, F = 100 µm; H = 200 µm.

FIGURE 25 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 25. Beania discodermiae boninensis Silén, 1941. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2456A, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an autozooid with paired pedunculate avicularia. C. Close-up of an avicularium in lateral view, showing the hooked, slightly serrated rostrum. D. Dorsal view of a group of zooids. E. Dorsal close-up of an autozooid and paired avicularia. Scale bars: A, D = 300 µm; B = 200 µm; C, E = 120 µm.

FIGURE 34 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 34. Stylopoma magnovicellata Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia. A. Transverse section of the tip of the colony showing bilamellar colony lobe. B, C. Close-up of two zooids with suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the orifice and suboral avicularium. E. Close-up of the vicarious avicularium. F. Portion of the colony with an ovicell cluster. G. Close-up of two fused ovicells with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, F = 1 mm; B, C, E = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; G = 500 µm.

FIGURE 35 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. A–E. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. F–I. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm.

FIGURE 33 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 33. Stylopoma magnovicellata Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 52, Western Australia. A, B. Photographs of two sides of the type specimen. C. Labels accompanying the specimen. Scale bars: A, B = 3 cm.

FIGURE 22 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 22. Camptoplites tubifera Silén, 1941. Paralectotype UPSZTY 2460A, Japan. A. General view of the specimen. B. Close-up of an autozooid emanating two connecting branch tubes. C. Close-up of an autozooid. Arrow indicates a putative attachment scar left by an avicularium. D. Close-up of a narrow, elongate avicularium. E. Close-up of two ovicells. F. Close-up of a rounded avicularium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C, D, F = 150 µm; E = 200 µm.

FIGURE 12 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm.

FIGURE 37 in Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden

FIGURE 37. Triphyllozoon cornutum Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 54, Western Australia. A. General view of a portion of the colony. B. Group of ovicellate zooids showing suboral and frontal adventitious avicularia of different size and shape. C. Close-up of ooecia and frontal adventitious avicularia. D. Close-up of the large, frontal, lozenge-shaped avicularium directed distolaterally and suboral avicularium with denticulate rostrum. E. Close-up of ooecia with associated avicularia and large frontal lozenge-shaped avicularium directed proximolaterally. F, G. Lateral close-ups of large frontal avicularia either directed distolaterally or proximolaterally, showing the raised rostrum with raised lateral wings of calcification. H. Close-up of the secondary orifice with peristomial avicularium and two lateral spine bases visible only in some zooids. I. General view of the dorsal side of the colony fragment. J. Close-up of the figure-eight-shaped dorsal avicularia. K. Close-up of the lozenge-shaped dorsal avicularium. Scale bars: A, I = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C = 300 µm; D, G, H = 100 µm; E = 250 µm; F, J = 200 µm; K = 50 µm.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear. in Tragulidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →

Table S2: In Anorexia as a new type of adverse reaction caused by the COVID-19 vaccination: a case study applying detailed personal care records

<p><strong>Table S2</strong> Representative continuous care and vital data since April 2019 admission to August 2021 exit by participant death, and May to June data interrupting 2 June of COVID-19 vaccine injection were described in detail. 5 pre-injection disorder datasets were also included.</p>

FIGURES 1–7. 1 in Studies on type material from Kützing's diatom collection VI:The identity of Diatoma liber Suhr (1831)

FIGURES 1–7. 1. Reproduction of Suhr's original figure for Diatoma liber (in Suhr 1834, 17 (1), tab. III, fig. 4; Suhr's illustrations have no scale, the reproduction here is approximately the same size as that in the original, see https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/ 31440#page/, also not to scale). 2–6. Specimens of Diatoma liber from BM 19390 ('Kützing 823', "Ins Canar.", Canary Islands). 7. Reproduction of Kützing's figures for Biddulphia quinquelocularis (in Kützing 1844, p. 138, pl. 19, fig. I, 1, 2). Scale bars: ca. 20 μm.

FIGURES 20–21. 20 in Studies on type material from Kützing's diatom collection VI:The identity of Diatoma liber Suhr (1831)

FIGURES 20–21. 20. Fragments of 'Biddulphia dalmatica' (?) from mica 'Kützing 822', "Adriatic, Dalmatica, Croatia". 21. A specimen of 'Diatoma maculosa Suhr' from BM 17984 ('Kützing 760', "Süd Occidentalis, Binder"). Scale bars: ca. 20 μm.

FIGURES 13–19. 13–16 in Studies on type material from Kützing's diatom collection VI:The identity of Diatoma liber Suhr (1831)

FIGURES 13–19. 13–16. Specimens of Biddulphia quinquelocularis from BM 19393 ('Kützing 1180', "Iles Chausey, France [Lenormand]). 17–19. Specimens of Biddulphia quinquelocularis from BM 19388 ('Kützing 934', "Lessina, Nolte [Germany]"). Scale bars: ca. 20 μm.

FIGURES 25–26. 25 in Studies on type material from Kützing's diatom collection VI:The identity of Diatoma liber Suhr (1831)

FIGURES 25–26. 25. Packet 'Kützing 823' ("Ins Canar.", Canary Islands). 26. Packet of material from Bory's herbarium in PC of Diatoma liber (TA 58393).