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FIGURES 40–42 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 40, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016). 41, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 43–47 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 43–47. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in lateral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 43, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Bituva, Mafra, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 17.124). 44, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 20.891). 45, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016). 46, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 47, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 38–39 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 38–39. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 38, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Bituva, Mafra, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 17.124). 39, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 20.891). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 35–37 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre. Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 33–34 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 33–34. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre. Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 33, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.577). 34, R. emeryi sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 26–32 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 26–32. Variation of male brand in dorsal forewing of Rufocumbre celioi sp. nov. and R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov. 26–29, R. celioi sp. nov. 26, from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.077); 27, from Pico Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (OM 38.041); 28, from Morro da Igreja, Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 48.253); 29, from Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (DZ 939). 30–32, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov. 30, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904); 31, from Morro do Chapéu, Bahia, Brazil (OM50.780); 32, Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.729). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 21–25 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 21–25. Male brand in dorsal forewing of species of Rufocumbre. 21, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Boa Vista, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (OM 52.771). 22, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Córrego Grotão, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 8.676). 23, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904). 24, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from RPPN Ninho do Corvo, Prudentópolis, Paraná, Brazil (DD 207). 25, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 1–20 in Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)

FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. Scale bar = 1 cm.

PLATE VII. [scale bars: apex of abdomen = 5 mm, egg = 1 mm] 124. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 125. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 126. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 127. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 128. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 129. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 130. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 131. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 132. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 133. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 134. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 135. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 136. Planososibia liui sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 137. Planososibia liui sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 138. Planososibia liui sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 139. Planososibia liui sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 140. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 141. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 142. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 143. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 144. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 145. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 146. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 147. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 148. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 149. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 150. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 151. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 152. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 153. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 154. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 155. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China

PLATE VII. [scale bars: apex of abdomen = 5 mm, egg = 1 mm] 124. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 125. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 126. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 127. Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 128. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 129. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 130. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 131. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 132. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 133. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 134. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 135. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 136. Planososibia liui sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 137. Planososibia liui sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 138. Planososibia liui sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 139. Planososibia liui sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 140. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 141. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 142. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 143. Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen & He, 2004) gen. nov. & comb. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 144. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 145. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 146. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 147. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 148. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 149. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 150. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 151. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., male, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 152. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 153. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., female, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 154. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 155. Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., egg, dorsal view.

PLATE XIII. [scale bars = 1 mm] 270. Dianphasma yui sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 271. Dianphasma yui sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 272. Micadina songxiaobini sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 273. Micadina songxiaobini sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 274. Neohirasea fenshuilingensis sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 275. Neohirasea fenshuilingensis sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 276. Neohirasea nanlingensis sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 277. Neohirasea nanlingensis sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 278. Neohirasea unispina unispina sp. nov. & subsp. nov., egg, lateral view. 279. Neohirasea unispina unispina sp. nov. & subsp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 280. Neohirasea wangpengi sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 281. Neohirasea wangpengi sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 282. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 283. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 284. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 285. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 286. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 287. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 288. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 289. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 290. Carausius luchunensis sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 291. Carausius luchunensis sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 292. Pericentrus biwenxuani sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 293. Pericentrus biwenxuani sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China

PLATE XIII. [scale bars = 1 mm] 270. Dianphasma yui sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 271. Dianphasma yui sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 272. Micadina songxiaobini sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 273. Micadina songxiaobini sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 274. Neohirasea fenshuilingensis sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 275. Neohirasea fenshuilingensis sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 276. Neohirasea nanlingensis sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 277. Neohirasea nanlingensis sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 278. Neohirasea unispina unispina sp. nov. & subsp. nov., egg, lateral view. 279. Neohirasea unispina unispina sp. nov. & subsp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 280. Neohirasea wangpengi sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 281. Neohirasea wangpengi sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 282. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 283. Oxyartes rubris sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 284. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 285. Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 286. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 287. Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 288. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 289. Pseudososibia undulatomarginata gen. nov. & sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 290. Carausius luchunensis sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 291. Carausius luchunensis sp. nov., egg, dorsal view. 292. Pericentrus biwenxuani sp. nov., egg, lateral view. 293. Pericentrus biwenxuani sp. nov., egg, dorsal view.

FIGURES 22‒26. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n in Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa

FIGURES 22‒26. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n. sp. 22. Urosternites VI, VII (with pseudovesicles) and subgenital plate of female (paratype). 23. Micrograph of the genital region of holotype, showing penis with inner glands and insertion of a stylus (IX); parameres lost. 24. Ovipositor of female (paratype). 25. Micrograph of apex of the gonapophysis IX, showing the spiny area (female, paratype). 26. Micrograph of the basal segments of the right cercus of the holotype, showing pegs. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 16‒21. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n in Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa

FIGURES 16‒21. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n. sp. 16: Left half of the urotergite II showing chaetotaxy. 17. Lateral angle of the hind margin of the urotergite IX. 18. Urotergite X, dorsal view. 19. Posterolateral angle of the urotergite X, ventral view, showing the group of pegs as well as those of the left cercus. 20. Posterior part of the urotergite X of the female (paratype). 21. Hind margin of urosternite II with vesicles. All figures of holotype except when indicated. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 2‒8. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n in Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa

FIGURES 2‒8. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n. sp. 2. Habitus. 3. Typical scale. 4. Another type of scale observed in nota. 5. Head. 6. Basal part of the antenna of the male showing the pedicel and the pedicellar apophysis. 7. Mandible (micrograph). 8. Maxilla, micrograph showing the lacinia and the galea. All figures of holotype except Figs. 2 and 5, paratypes. Scales: 0.1 mm (unless otherwise indicated).

FIGURES 9‒15. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n in Discovery of representatives of the family Nicoletiidae (Insecta: Zygentoma) from caves of Iran, with descriptions of two new supraspecific taxa

FIGURES 9‒15. Persiatelurina farsiana n. gen. n. sp. 9. Labium and labial palps. 10. Pronotum. 11. Mesonotum. 12. Apical part of femur, protibia and first tarsomere. 13. Detail of lyriform setae on dorsoapical part of protibia. 14. Pretarsus. 15. Posterolateral angle of urotergite VI showing typical chaetotaxy of the genus. All figures of holotype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 10. Idiosepius hallami n in A new pygmy squid, Idiosepius hallami n. sp. (Cephalopoda: Idiosepiidae) from eastern Australia and elevation of the southern endemic 'notoides' clade to a new genus, Xipholeptos n. gen.

FIGURE 10. Idiosepius hallami n. sp. a, live animal, dorsal view, NSW, Lord Howe Island, photo A. Reid. Xipholeptos notoides n. gen. b, live animal, anterio-lateral view, Victoria, Port Phillip Bay, Point Cooke, photo J. Gaskell. c, live animal, dorsal view, Victoria, Port Phillip Bay, Ricketts Point, photo J. Gaskell. d, e, live animal, ventral view, female, AM C.532745, photos A. Reid.

FIGURE 9. Xipholeptos notoides n. gen. a in A new pygmy squid, Idiosepius hallami n. sp. (Cephalopoda: Idiosepiidae) from eastern Australia and elevation of the southern endemic 'notoides' clade to a new genus, Xipholeptos n. gen.

FIGURE 9. Xipholeptos notoides n. gen. a, SEM, portion of radula, female AM C.456950, 20.4 mm ML. b, enlargement of radula, same specimen. c, upper beak, top left; lower beak, bottom right, same specimen. d, distal end of spermatophore, AM C.456947, 10.0 mm ML. e, enlargement of oral end of spermatophore. f, light micrograph image of whole gladius, female, AM C.456947, 13.4 mm ML. Abbeviation: A, anterior. g, SEM image of anterior end of gladius, AM C.456947. Scale bars: a = 0.4 mm, b = 100 mm, c =50 mm. d, e, 0.06 mm, f, = 1.0 mm, g, = 400 µm.

FIGURE 4. Idiosepius hallami n in A new pygmy squid, Idiosepius hallami n. sp. (Cephalopoda: Idiosepiidae) from eastern Australia and elevation of the southern endemic 'notoides' clade to a new genus, Xipholeptos n. gen.

FIGURE 4. Idiosepius hallami n. sp. a, SEM, portion of radula, female paratype, AM C.269808, 9.9 mm ML. b, SEM, enlargement of portion of radula, same specimen. c, SEM upper beak, dorsal view, male paratype, AM C.456837, 9.4 mm ML. d, lower beak, ventral view, same specimen, scale bar 0.3 mm. Scale bars: a = 40 µm; b = 20 µm; c, d = 0.3 mm.

FIGURE 7. Idiosepius picteti a in A new pygmy squid, Idiosepius hallami n. sp. (Cephalopoda: Idiosepiidae) from eastern Australia and elevation of the southern endemic 'notoides' clade to a new genus, Xipholeptos n. gen.

FIGURE 7. Idiosepius picteti a, dorsal view male syntype?, MHNG M3/75 747/27, 17 mm ML. b, ventral view, same specimen. c, enlargement of arm crown, ventral view. Abbreviations: L, left; R, right. d, ventral arms of male, oral view, redrawn from Berry 1921, Fig. 66. Idiosepius n. sp. Okinawa I., e, dorsal view female, AM C.477896, 8.0 mm ML. f, ventral view, male, AM C.477896, 5.5 mm ML. Scale bars: a, b = 5 mm, c = 2 mm, e = 2 mm, f = 1 mm.

FIGURE 3. Idiosepius hallami n in A new pygmy squid, Idiosepius hallami n. sp. (Cephalopoda: Idiosepiidae) from eastern Australia and elevation of the southern endemic 'notoides' clade to a new genus, Xipholeptos n. gen.

FIGURE 3. Idiosepius hallami n. sp. a, funnel organ, female paratype, AM C.269830, 9.0 mm ML, A = anus, FO = funnel organ, FV = funnel valve. b, SEM, sucker rim, arm 2, right side, female paratype, AM C.483480, 10.8 mm ML. c, hectocotylised left ventral arm, dorsal view, male, AM C.269823, 5.2 mm ML. d, latero-ventral view of arm crown, male holotype AM C.269565, 8.5 mm ML, L = left ventral arm, R = right ventral arm (refers to left and right sides of animal). e, SEM club suckers, female paratype, AM C.483480, 10.8 mm ML. f, SEM, enlargement of individual club sucker ring, same specimen. g, enlargement of pegs, same specimen. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm, b = 20 µm, c = 0.25 mm, d = 0.5 mm, e = 100 µm, f, g, = 10 µm.

FIGURE 2. Idiosepius hallami n in A new pygmy squid, Idiosepius hallami n. sp. (Cephalopoda: Idiosepiidae) from eastern Australia and elevation of the southern endemic 'notoides' clade to a new genus, Xipholeptos n. gen.

FIGURE 2. Idiosepius hallami n. sp. a, dorsal view, male holotype, AM C.269565, 8.5 mm ML. b, ventral view, same specimen. c, funnel-locking apparatus, paratype female, AM C.483479, 12.5 mm ML. d, mantle-locking apparatus, same specimen. Scale bars: a, b = 2 mm, c, d = 0.5 mm.