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zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

FIGURE 3. Distribution of Cypselurus starksi (□), C. oligolepis oligolepis (○), C. o. persicus (◊), C. o. georgii () and C. izumii (Δ). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤ 100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes> 100 mm SL. Positions of holotypes marked with asterisk.

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

dryad32/100

Evolution of chain migration in an aerial insectivorous bird, the common swift Apus apus

Spectacular long-distance migration has evolved repeatedly in animals enabling exploration of resources separated in time and space. In birds, these patterns are largely driven by seasonality, cost of migration, and asymmetries in competition leading most often to leap-frog migration, where northern breeding populations winter furthest to the south. Here we show that the highly aerial common swift Apus apus, spending the non-breeding period on the wing, instead exhibits a rarely-found chain migration pattern, where the most southern breeding populations in Europe migrate to wintering areas furthest to the south in Africa, while the northern populations winter to the north. The swifts concentrated in three major areas in sub-Saharan Africa during the non-breeding period, with substantial overlap for nearby breeding populations. We found that the southern breeding swifts were larger, raised more young, and arrived to the wintering areas with higher seasonal variation in greenness (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI) earlier than the northern breeding swifts. This unusual chain migration pattern in common swifts is largely driven by differential annual timing and we suggest it evolves by prior occupancy and dominance by size in the breeding quarters and by prior occupancy combined with diffuse competition in the winter.

opencc-zeroSep 2021View details →

dryad32/100

Evolution of chain migration in an aerial insectivorous bird, the common swift Apus apus

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicSep 2021View details →

dryad32/100

Data from: Non‐breeding flight activity in pallid swifts Apus pallidus

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publicDec 2019View details →

zenodo28/100

TABLE 7 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

TABLE 7. Morphometric characters of Cypselurus oligolepis oligolepis.<table><tbody><tr><th>Subspecies, region</th><th>SL, mm</th><th>n</th><th>Measurements, % SL</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>aA</td><td>aD</td><td>aV</td><td>cV</td><td>cV 1</td><td>pV</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>63.6</td><td>10</td><td>77.4 (n=9)</td><td>69.6 (n=9)</td><td>55.2 (n=9)</td><td>30.5</td><td>–</td><td>42.2</td></tr><tr><th>(South China Sea)</th><td>43.0–96.0</td><td></td><td>75.9–78.7</td><td>68.6–70.4</td><td>52.8–57.3</td><td>27.5–32.6</td><td></td><td>40.3–44.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>134.5</td><td>29</td><td>79.3 (n=13)</td><td>70.4 (n=13)</td><td>56.5 (n=13)</td><td>31.8 (n=5)</td><td>33.3 (n=19)</td><td>42.4 (n=24)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–167.0</td><td></td><td>77.7–80.7</td><td>67.9–72.6</td><td>54.5–58.5</td><td>31.0–33.0</td><td>31.0–36.5</td><td>40.5–44.4</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>50.8</td><td>5</td><td>76.9 (n=4)</td><td>69.2 (n=4)</td><td>54.4</td><td>29.8</td><td>–</td><td>41.8</td></tr><tr><th>(Singapore)</th><td>43.0–75.5</td><td></td><td>76.0–77.6</td><td>66.9–71.6</td><td>53.4–56.0</td><td>28.3–30.9</td><td></td><td>40.0–43.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>131.5</td><td>28</td><td>80.0 (n=24)</td><td>71.1 (n=25)</td><td>56.4 (n=27)</td><td>30.9 (n=26)</td><td>32.5 (n=2)</td><td>42.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>117.0–146.0</td><td></td><td>78.2–81.1</td><td>69.9–72.8</td><td>55.2–58.0</td><td>28.9–34.0</td><td>32.3–32.8</td><td>40.1–43.5</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>54.3</td><td>7</td><td>76.0 (n=4)</td><td>68.8 (n=4)</td><td>54.2 (n=4)</td><td>29.4 (n=6)</td><td>28.2 (n=1)</td><td>42.7 (n=6)</td></tr><tr><th>(Indonesia and Australia)</th><td>31.5–78.0</td><td></td><td>73.1–77.4</td><td>66.6–70.3</td><td>53.1–55.3</td><td>27.5–31.5</td><td></td><td>41.5–43.6</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>144.9</td><td>32</td><td>79.0 (n=7)</td><td>70.9 (n=7)</td><td>55.8 (n=6)</td><td>30.4 (n=6)</td><td>32.7 (n=21)</td><td>42.6 (n=28)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>120.0–170.0</td><td></td><td>78.0–79.7</td><td>69.8–72.1</td><td>54.4–57.3</td><td>28.3–31.8</td><td>29.9–36.0</td><td>40.7–44.2</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>58.5</td><td>18</td><td>76.7 (n=16)</td><td>69.8 (n=16)</td><td>54.8 (n=16)</td><td>30.2 (n=16)</td><td>32.7 (n=2)</td><td>41.8</td></tr><tr><th>(Philippines)</th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>74.6–78.4</td><td>68.7–71.7</td><td>52.6–57.4</td><td>28.0–31.4</td><td>31.4–34.1</td><td>38.9–44.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>126.6</td><td>16</td><td>78.9 (n=3)</td><td>70.7 (n=3)</td><td>55.8 (n=3)</td><td>31.0 (n=3)</td><td>–</td><td>42.3 (n=15)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>107.0–136.0</td><td></td><td>78.0–80.2</td><td>69.0–72.0</td><td>55.2–56.3</td><td>28.9–32.4</td><td></td><td>40.3–44.7</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>82.0</td><td>6</td><td>77.7</td><td>70.4</td><td>56.0</td><td>30.5</td><td>–</td><td>42.2</td></tr><tr><th>(Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</th><td>55.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>75.6–79.5</td><td>68.8–72.6</td><td>55.5–57.5</td><td>28.3–32.0</td><td></td><td>41.2–42.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.4</td><td>9</td><td>80.2 (n=2)</td><td>70.7 (n=2)</td><td>56.6 (n=2)</td><td>30.9 (n=2)</td><td>32.4 (n=7)</td><td>41.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>130.0–145.0</td><td></td><td>80.0–80.5</td><td>70.4–71.0</td><td>56.1–57.2</td><td>30.0–31.8</td><td>30.5–34.6</td><td>40.3–42.6</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>79.2</td><td>2</td><td>74.8</td><td>69.7</td><td>55.2</td><td>–</td><td>31.1</td><td>41.0</td></tr><tr><th>(Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>78.5–80.0</td><td></td><td>73.5–76.2</td><td>69.5–69.9</td><td>54.7–55.7</td><td></td><td>31.1–31.2</td><td>40.3–41.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>156.6</td><td>13</td><td>78.8 (n=6)</td><td>70.8 (n=6)</td><td>56.5 (n=6)</td><td>31.5 (n=6)</td><td>32.7 (n=4)</td><td>41.9 (n=10)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>144.0–175.0</td><td></td><td>78.1–79.8</td><td>69.2–72.4</td><td>55.5–57.7</td><td>30.1–33.3</td><td>31.9–34.0</td><td>40.5–42.8</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</th><td>61.9</td><td>48</td><td>76.9 (n=41)</td><td>69.7 (n=41)</td><td>55.0 (n=42)</td><td>30.1 (n=43)</td><td>31.2 (n=5)</td><td>42.0</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>73.1–79.5</td><td>66.6–72.6</td><td>52.6–57.5</td><td>27.5–32.6</td><td>28.2–34.1</td><td>38.9–44.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.7</td><td>129</td><td>79.5 (n=57)</td><td>70.9 (n=58)</td><td>56.4 (n=59)</td><td>31.0 (n=48)</td><td>32.8 (n=55)</td><td>42.2 (n=116)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–175.0</td><td></td><td>77.7–81.1</td><td>67.9–72.8</td><td>54.4–58.5</td><td>28.3–34.0</td><td>29.9–36.5</td><td>40.1–44.7</td></tr></tbody></table>......continued on the next page

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

zenodo28/100

TABLE 9 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

TABLE 9. Morphometric characters of Cypselurus neglectus neglectus and C. n. shcherbachevi subsp. nov..<table><tbody><tr><th>Subspecies, region</th><th>SL, mm</th><th>n</th><th>Measurements, % SL</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>aA</td><td>aD</td><td>aV</td><td>cV</td><td>cV 1</td><td>pV</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</th><td>82.9</td><td>7</td><td>78.4 (n=5)</td><td>71.4 (n=5)</td><td>58.0 (n=5)</td><td>33.4 (n=6)</td><td>35.8 (n=1)</td><td>39.3</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>64.0–95.0</td><td></td><td>77.5–79.1</td><td>69.7–73.1</td><td>57.3–58.9</td><td>32.4–34.6</td><td></td><td>38.5–40.4</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>143.0</td><td>18</td><td>80.3 (n=16)</td><td>71.8 (n=17)</td><td>58.8 (n=16)</td><td>33.9 (n=16)</td><td>33.3 (n=1)</td><td>39.4 (n=17)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>112.0–160.5</td><td></td><td>78.8–82.1</td><td>69.9–73.2</td><td>57.5–61.6</td><td>32.4–35.6</td><td></td><td>37.7–40.6</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus</th><td>51.9</td><td>14</td><td>77.5 (n=11)</td><td>70.6 (n=11)</td><td>56.2 (n=11)</td><td>32.5 (n=11)</td><td>33.0 (n=2)</td><td>40.3 (n=13)</td></tr><tr><th>(other areas)</th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td></td><td>76.2–79.4</td><td>68.3–72.5</td><td>54.2–58.4</td><td>30.0–35.8</td><td>32.1–34.0</td><td>39.4–42.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>139.1</td><td>28</td><td>79.8 (n=21)</td><td>72.4 (n=21)</td><td>58.3 (n=21)</td><td>33.4 (n=20)</td><td>34.4 (n=7)</td><td>39.5</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–160.0</td><td></td><td>78.3–81.6</td><td>70.8–75.0</td><td>56.9–60.0</td><td>31.9–35.3</td><td>33.9–35.0</td><td>37.5–40.6</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus</th><td>62.2</td><td>21</td><td>77.8 (n=16)</td><td>70.8 (n=16)</td><td>56.7 (n=16)</td><td>32.8 (n=17)</td><td>34.0 (n=3)</td><td>40.0 (n=20)</td></tr><tr><th>(all regions)</th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td></td><td>76.2–79.4</td><td>68.3–73.1</td><td>54.2–58.9</td><td>30.0–35.8</td><td>32.1–35.8</td><td>38.5–42.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>140.6</td><td>46</td><td>80.0 (n=37)</td><td>72.2 (n=38)</td><td>58.5 (n=37)</td><td>33.6 (n=36)</td><td>34.3 (n=8)</td><td>39.5 (n=45)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–160.5</td><td></td><td>78.3–82.1</td><td>69.9–75.0</td><td>56.9–61.6</td><td>31.9–35.6</td><td>33.3–35.0</td><td>37.5–40.6</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>67.6</td><td>5</td><td>78.3 (n=4)</td><td>71.3 (n=4)</td><td>58.0 (n=4)</td><td>34.6 (n=4)</td><td>35.2 (n=1)</td><td>39.1</td></tr><tr><th>(Indonesia)</th><td>47.0–85.0</td><td></td><td>77.7–79.1</td><td>70.1–72.9</td><td>57.4–59.1</td><td>32.3–36.4</td><td></td><td>37.8–40.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>124.0</td><td>2</td><td>79.9</td><td>71.9</td><td>58.5</td><td>35.8</td><td>–</td><td>37.9</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–139.0</td><td></td><td>79.8–80.0</td><td>71.6–72.3</td><td>58.2–58.8</td><td>35.1–36.5</td><td></td><td>37.7–38.2</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>69.2</td><td>18</td><td>79.1 (n=11)</td><td>71.5 (n=11)</td><td>58.8 (n=11)</td><td>34.9 (n=13)</td><td>35.1 (n=3)</td><td>38.9 (n=16)</td></tr><tr><th>(Andaman Sea)</th><td>36.0–90.0</td><td></td><td>77.5–80.3</td><td>70.2–73.4</td><td>57.6–60.2</td><td>33.2–36.5</td><td>34.2–36.1</td><td>36.6–40.9</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>127.9</td><td>9</td><td>80.3 (n=6)</td><td>72.3 (n=6)</td><td>59.6 (n=6)</td><td>35.1 (n=6)</td><td>35.6 (n=3)</td><td>38.4</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.5–152.0</td><td></td><td>79.0–82.6</td><td>71.6–72.9</td><td>59.2–60.2</td><td>33.1–36.6</td><td>34.7–36.4</td><td>37.7–39.1</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>71.9</td><td>20</td><td>78.8 (n=18)</td><td>71.3 (n=18)</td><td>58.2 (n=18)</td><td>35.2</td><td>–</td><td>39.5</td></tr><tr><th>(Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>35.0–83.5</td><td></td><td>77.0–80.1</td><td>69.3–72.9</td><td>57.0–59.5</td><td>32.7–36.2</td><td></td><td>37.6–41.6</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>143.9</td><td>13</td><td>78.8 (n=7)</td><td>71.6 (n=7)</td><td>58.5 (n=7)</td><td>35.5 (n=7)</td><td>36.6 (n=6)</td><td>38.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td></td><td>77.6–79.9</td><td>69.7–72.9</td><td>57.8–59.4</td><td>34.7–36.0</td><td>34.8–38.8</td><td>37.6–40.9</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>72.3</td><td>43</td><td>78.8 (n=33)</td><td>71.4 (n=33)</td><td>58.3 (n=33)</td><td>35.0 (n=37)</td><td>35.1 (n=4)</td><td>39.2 (n=41)</td></tr><tr><th>(all regions)</th><td>35.0–90.0</td><td></td><td>77.0–80.3</td><td>69.3–73.4</td><td>57.0–60.2</td><td>32.3–36.5</td><td>34.2–36.1</td><td>36.6–41.6</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>136.2</td><td>24</td><td>79.5 (n=15)</td><td>71.9 (n=15)</td><td>58.9 (n=15)</td><td>35.4 (n=15)</td><td>36.3 (n=9)</td><td>38.5</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td></td><td>77.6–82.6</td><td>69.7–72.9</td><td>57.8–60.2</td><td>33.1–36.6</td><td>34.7–38.8</td><td>37.6–40.9</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>c</td><td>po</td><td>o</td><td>ao</td><td>ao 1</td><td>io</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</th><td>82.9</td><td>7</td><td>24.4 (n=6)</td><td>11.0 (n=5)</td><td>8.7 (n=5)</td><td>4.4 (n=4)</td><td>–</td><td>10.3 (n=5)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>64.0–95.0</td><td></td><td>23.3–25.6</td><td>10.6–11.4</td><td>8.5–9.1</td><td>4.0–4.9</td><td></td><td>10.0–10.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>143.0</td><td>18</td><td>24.5 (n=17)</td><td>10.7 (n=16)</td><td>8.1 (n=17)</td><td>4.8 (n=13)</td><td>–</td><td>9.5 (n=17)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>112.0–160.5</td><td></td><td>23.0–26.1</td><td>10.2–11.2</td><td>7.0–8.9</td><td>4.2–5.8</td><td></td><td>8.8–10.0</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</th><td>51.9</td><td>14</td><td>24.1 (n=13)</td><td>10.3 (n=11)</td><td>10.5 (n=13)</td><td>3.3 (n=10)</td><td>–</td><td>11.9 (n=11)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td></td><td>22.7–25.6</td><td>9.3–11.1</td><td>8.6–11.7</td><td>2.9–4.9</td><td></td><td>10.9–12.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>139.1</td><td>28</td><td>24.9 (n=27)</td><td>10.8 (n=21)</td><td>8.4 (n=23)</td><td>4.7 (n=20)</td><td>7.2 (n=1)</td><td>10.0 (n=20)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–160.0</td><td></td><td>23.7–26.2</td><td>10.0–11.5</td><td>7.9–9.4</td><td>4.1–5.5</td><td></td><td>9.1–11.0</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus</th><td>62.2</td><td>21</td><td>24.2 (n=19)</td><td>10.5 (n=16)</td><td>10.0 (n=18)</td><td>3.6 (n=14)</td><td>–</td><td>11.4 (n=16)</td></tr><tr><th>(all regions)</th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td></td><td>22.7–25.6</td><td>9.3–11.4</td><td>8.5–11.7</td><td>2.9–4.9</td><td></td><td>10.0–12.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>140.6</td><td>46</td><td>24.7 (n=44)</td><td>10.8 (n=37)</td><td>8.3 (n=40)</td><td>4.7 (n=33)</td><td>7.2 (n=1)</td><td>9.8 (n=37)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–160.5</td><td></td><td>23.0–26.2</td><td>10.0–11.5</td><td>7.0–9.4</td><td>4.1–5.8</td><td></td><td>8.8–11.0</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>67.6</td><td>5</td><td>23.6 (n=4)</td><td>10.4 (n=4)</td><td>9.0 (n=4)</td><td>4.0 (n=4)</td><td>–</td><td>11.8 (n=4)</td></tr><tr><th>(Indonesia)</th><td>47.0–85.0</td><td></td><td>22.1–26.3</td><td>10.1–11.0</td><td>8.1–10.8</td><td>3.8–4.5</td><td></td><td>11.1–12.5</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>124.0</td><td>2</td><td>23.7</td><td>10.0</td><td>8.3</td><td>4.7</td><td>–</td><td>10.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–139.0</td><td></td><td>23.6–23.8</td><td>9.9–10.1</td><td>8.2–8.4</td><td>4.4–5.0</td><td></td><td>9.6–10.8</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>69.2</td><td>18</td><td>24.3 (n=14)</td><td>11.1 (n=11)</td><td>9.1 (n=12)</td><td>3.8 (n=10)</td><td>5.0 (n=1)</td><td>11.4 (n=10)</td></tr><tr><th>(Andaman Sea)</th><td>36.0–90.0</td><td></td><td>23.3–25.6</td><td>10.5–11.8</td><td>8.4–10.1</td><td>3.3–4.0</td><td></td><td>10.2–12.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>127.9</td><td>9</td><td>24.7 (n=8)</td><td>10.8 (n=6)</td><td>8.5 (n=7)</td><td>4.5 (n=5)</td><td>–</td><td>10.1 (n=6)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.5–152.0</td><td></td><td>23.3–26.7</td><td>10.0–11.5</td><td>8.1–9.3</td><td>4.1–5.0</td><td></td><td>9.4–10.7</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>71.9</td><td>20</td><td>23.5 (n=18)</td><td>10.9 (n=18)</td><td>8.9 (n=18)</td><td>3.3 (n=18)</td><td>–</td><td>11.4 (n=18)</td></tr><tr><th>(Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>35.0–83.5</td><td></td><td>22.5–24.4</td><td>10.2–12.0</td><td>8.2–11.4</td><td>2.7–4.0</td><td></td><td>10.7–12.9</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>143.9</td><td>13</td><td>23.4 (n=7)</td><td>10.9 (n=7)</td><td>8.0 (n=7)</td><td>4.0 (n=7)</td><td>–</td><td>9.8 (n=7)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td></td><td>22.8–24.1</td><td>10.3–11.4</td><td>7.3–8.6</td><td>3.6–4.4</td><td></td><td>9.5–10.3</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>72.3</td><td>43</td><td>23.8 (n=36)</td><td>10.9 (n=33)</td><td>9.0 (n=34)</td><td>3.5 (n=32)</td><td>5.0 (n=1)</td><td>11.4 (n=32)</td></tr><tr><th>(all regions)</th><td>35.0–90.0</td><td></td><td>22.1–26.3</td><td>10.1–12.0</td><td>8.1–11.4</td><td>2.7–4.5</td><td></td><td>10.2–12.9</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>136.2</td><td>24</td><td>24.1 (n=17)</td><td>10.7 (n=15)</td><td>8.2 (n=16)</td><td>4.3 (n=14)</td><td>–</td><td>10.0 (n=15)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td></td><td>22.8–26.7</td><td>9.9–11.5</td><td>7.3–9.3</td><td>3.6–5.0</td><td></td><td>9.4–10.8</td></tr></tbody></table>......contineud on the next page......contineud on the next page

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TABLE 6 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

TABLE 6. Morphometric characters of Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?).<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>SL, mm</th><th>n</th><th>Measurements, % SL</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>aA</td><td>aD</td><td>aV</td><td>cV</td><td>cV 1</td><td>pV</td></tr><tr><th>C. starksi</th><td>166.8</td><td>16</td><td>79.9 (n=6)</td><td>69.9 (n=6)</td><td>58.1 (n=5)</td><td>33.3 (n=6)</td><td>35.1 (n=10)</td><td>40.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>130.0–200.0</td><td></td><td>78.1–80.9</td><td>69.1–70.5</td><td>57.0–59.1</td><td>31.1–34.4</td><td>33.9–36.7</td><td>38.5–43.5</td></tr><tr><th>C. oligolepis</th><td>62.4</td><td>66</td><td>77.1 (n=56)</td><td>70.0 (n=57)</td><td>55.4 (n=58)</td><td>30.2 (n=60)</td><td>31.2 (n=6)</td><td>41.6</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>73.1–80.1</td><td>66.6–72.6</td><td>52.6–59.3</td><td>27.5–33.7</td><td>28.2–34.1</td><td>37.2–44.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>135.5</td><td>189</td><td>79.2 (n=93)</td><td>71.0 (n=94)</td><td>56.7 (n=95)</td><td>31.2 (n=83)</td><td>33.0 (n=72)</td><td>41.8 (n=176)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–181.0</td><td></td><td>76.5–81.1</td><td>67.9–73.3</td><td>54.4–59.6</td><td>28.3–34.2</td><td>29.9–36.5</td><td>38.8–44.7</td></tr><tr><th>C. izumii</th><td>176.3</td><td>12</td><td>79.7</td><td>70.1</td><td>57.0</td><td>33.6</td><td>–</td><td>42.4</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>156.5–188.0</td><td></td><td>77.8–81.0</td><td>68.5–71.1</td><td>54.5–58.8</td><td>31.0–35.9</td><td></td><td>40.3–45.2</td></tr><tr><th>C. clariangulatus</th><td>60.2</td><td>24</td><td>76.0</td><td>69.3</td><td>53.7</td><td>29.9</td><td>–</td><td>43.0</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>29.5–92.0</td><td></td><td>72.1–79.4</td><td>65.7–71.9</td><td>49.3–57.3</td><td>23.1–33.2</td><td></td><td>41.4–47.3</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.3</td><td>11</td><td>79.5 (n=9)</td><td>71.0 (n=9)</td><td>57.0 (n=9)</td><td>31.8 (n=9)</td><td>31.2 (n=1)</td><td>41.5</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>108.5–153.0</td><td></td><td>78.2–80.9</td><td>70.0–72.3</td><td>55.2–59.2</td><td>30.1–34.2</td><td></td><td>39.6–43.6</td></tr><tr><th>C. neglectus</th><td>69.0</td><td>64</td><td>78.5 (n=49)</td><td>71.2 (n=49)</td><td>57.8 (n=49)</td><td>34.3 (n=54)</td><td>34.6 (n=7)</td><td>39.5 (n=61)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td></td><td>76.2–80.3</td><td>68.3–73.4</td><td>54.2–60.2</td><td>30.0–36.5</td><td>32.1–36.1</td><td>36.6–42.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>139.1</td><td>70</td><td>79.8 (n=52)</td><td>72.1 (n=53)</td><td>58.6 (n=52)</td><td>34.1 (n=51)</td><td>35.3 (n=17)</td><td>39.1 (n=69)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td></td><td>77.6–82.6</td><td>69.7–75.0</td><td>56.9–61.6</td><td>31.9–36.6</td><td>33.3–38.8</td><td>37.5–40.9</td></tr><tr><th>C. nossibe</th><td>42.2</td><td>3</td><td>77.1 (n=2)</td><td>69.1 (n=2)</td><td>57.3</td><td>32.7</td><td>–</td><td>39.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>16.5–63.0</td><td></td><td>76.6–77.6</td><td>68.4–69.9</td><td>54.5–59.6</td><td>29.6–35.0</td><td></td><td>37.8–40.4</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>153.3</td><td>9</td><td>79.6 (n=8)</td><td>71.6 (n=8)</td><td>60.3 (n=8)</td><td>34.8 (n=8)</td><td>36.3 (n=1)</td><td>37.6</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>115.0–183.0</td><td></td><td>78.1–80.1</td><td>70.5–72.2</td><td>58.5–69.1</td><td>32.5–36.8</td><td></td><td>36.3–39.2</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</th><td>49.4</td><td>42</td><td>77.4 (n=38)</td><td>68.7 (n=38)</td><td>57.0 (n=38)</td><td>32.3 (n=40)</td><td>–</td><td>41.4 (n=40)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>23.0–77.5</td><td></td><td>74.8–80.1</td><td>66.6–71.0</td><td>54.5–60.6</td><td>27.7–35.4</td><td></td><td>39.1–43.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>aA</td><td>aD</td><td>aV</td><td>cV</td><td>cV 1</td><td>pV</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>63.6</td><td>10</td><td>77.4 (n=9)</td><td>69.6 (n=9)</td><td>55.2 (n=9)</td><td>30.5</td><td>–</td><td>42.2</td></tr><tr><th>(South China Sea)</th><td>43.0–96.0</td><td></td><td>75.9–78.7</td><td>68.6–70.4</td><td>52.8–57.3</td><td>27.5–32.6</td><td></td><td>40.3–44.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>134.5</td><td>29</td><td>79.3 (n=13)</td><td>70.4 (n=13)</td><td>56.5 (n=13)</td><td>31.8 (n=5)</td><td>33.3 (n=19)</td><td>42.4 (n=24)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–167.0</td><td></td><td>77.7–80.7</td><td>67.9–72.6</td><td>54.5–58.5</td><td>31.0–33.0</td><td>31.0–36.5</td><td>40.5–44.4</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>50.8</td><td>5</td><td>76.9 (n=4)</td><td>69.2 (n=4)</td><td>54.4</td><td>29.8</td><td>–</td><td>41.8</td></tr><tr><th>(Singapore)</th><td>43.0–75.5</td><td></td><td>76.0–77.6</td><td>66.9–71.6</td><td>53.4–56.0</td><td>28.3–30.9</td><td></td><td>40.0–43.2</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>131.5</td><td>28</td><td>80.0 (n=24)</td><td>71.1 (n=25)</td><td>56.4 (n=27)</td><td>30.9 (n=26)</td><td>32.5 (n=2)</td><td>42.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>117.0–146.0</td><td></td><td>78.2–81.1</td><td>69.9–72.8</td><td>55.2–58.0</td><td>28.9–34.0</td><td>32.3–32.8</td><td>40.1–43.5</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>54.3</td><td>7</td><td>76.0 (n=4)</td><td>68.8 (n=4)</td><td>54.2 (n=4)</td><td>29.4 (n=6)</td><td>28.2 (n=1)</td><td>42.7 (n=6)</td></tr><tr><th>(Indonesia and Australia)</th><td>31.5–78.0</td><td></td><td>73.1–77.4</td><td>66.6–70.3</td><td>53.1–55.3</td><td>27.5–31.5</td><td></td><td>41.5–43.6</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>144.9</td><td>32</td><td>79.0 (n=7)</td><td>70.9 (n=7)</td><td>55.8 (n=6)</td><td>30.4 (n=6)</td><td>32.7 (n=21)</td><td>42.6 (n=28)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>120.0–170.0</td><td></td><td>78.0–79.7</td><td>69.8–72.1</td><td>54.4–57.3</td><td>28.3–31.8</td><td>29.9–36.0</td><td>40.7–44.2</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>58.5</td><td>18</td><td>76.7 (n=16)</td><td>69.8 (n=16)</td><td>54.8 (n=16)</td><td>30.2 (n=16)</td><td>32.7 (n=2)</td><td>41.8</td></tr><tr><th>(Philippines)</th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>74.6–78.4</td><td>68.7–71.7</td><td>52.6–57.4</td><td>28.0–31.4</td><td>31.4–34.1</td><td>38.9–44.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>126.6</td><td>16</td><td>78.9 (n=3)</td><td>70.7 (n=3)</td><td>55.8 (n=3)</td><td>31.0 (n=3)</td><td>–</td><td>42.3 (n=15)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>107.0–136.0</td><td></td><td>78.0–80.2</td><td>69.0–72.0</td><td>55.2–56.3</td><td>28.9–32.4</td><td></td><td>40.3–44.7</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>82.0</td><td>6</td><td>77.7</td><td>70.4</td><td>56.0</td><td>30.5</td><td>–</td><td>42.2</td></tr><tr><th>(Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</th><td>55.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>75.6–79.5</td><td>68.8–72.6</td><td>55.5–57.5</td><td>28.3–32.0</td><td></td><td>41.2–42.8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.4</td><td>9</td><td>80.2 (n=2)</td><td>70.7 (n=2)</td><td>56.6 (n=2)</td><td>30.9 (n=2)</td><td>32.4 (n=7)</td><td>41.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>130.0–145.0</td><td></td><td>80.0–80.5</td><td>70.4–71.0</td><td>56.1–57.2</td><td>30.0–31.8</td><td>30.5–34.6</td><td>40.3–42.6</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>79.2</td><td>2</td><td>74.8</td><td>69.7</td><td>55.2</td><td>–</td><td>31.1</td><td>41.0</td></tr><tr><th>(Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>78.5–80.0</td><td></td><td>73.5–76.2</td><td>69.5–69.9</td><td>54.7–55.7</td><td></td><td>31.1–31.2</td><td>40.3–41.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>156.6</td><td>13</td><td>78.8 (n=6)</td><td>70.8 (n=6)</td><td>56.5 (n=6)</td><td>31.5 (n=6)</td><td>32.7 (n=4)</td><td>41.9 (n=10)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>144.0–175.0</td><td></td><td>78.1–79.8</td><td>69.2–72.4</td><td>55.5–57.7</td><td>30.1–33.3</td><td>31.9–34.0</td><td>40.5–42.8</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</th><td>61.9</td><td>48</td><td>76.9 (n=41)</td><td>69.7 (n=41)</td><td>55.0 (n=42)</td><td>30.1 (n=43)</td><td>31.2 (n=5)</td><td>42.0</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td></td><td>73.1–79.5</td><td>66.6–72.6</td><td>52.6–57.5</td><td>27.5–32.6</td><td>28.2–34.1</td><td>38.9–44.7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.7</td><td>129</td><td>79.5 (n=57)</td><td>70.9 (n=58)</td><td>56.4 (n=59)</td><td>31.0 (n=48)</td><td>32.8 (n=55)</td><td>42.2 (n=116)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–175.0</td><td></td><td>77.7–81.1</td><td>67.9–72.8</td><td>54.4–58.5</td><td>28.3–34.0</td><td>29.9–36.5</td><td>40.1–44.7</td></tr></tbody></table>......continued on the next page......continued on the next page

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TABLE 1 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

TABLE 1. Dorsal, anal and pectoral-fin ray counts for Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?).<table><tbody><tr><th>Species (subspecies), locality</th><th>D</th><th>A</th><th>P</th><th>Species (subspecies), locality</th><th>Str</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>D-A</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Species (subspecies), locality</th><th>Spred</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Species (subspecies), locality</th><th>Sp.br</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>e.br</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>h.br</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Species (subspecies), locality</th><th>Vert</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Vert.pc</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Vert.c</th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>17</td><td></td><td>6.5</td><td>7</td><td>7.5</td><td>8</td><td>8.5</td><td>9</td><td>9.5</td><td>10</td><td>10.5</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td></td><td>21</td><td>22</td><td>23</td><td>24</td><td>25</td><td>26</td><td>27</td><td>28</td><td>29</td><td>30</td><td>31</td><td>32</td><td>33</td><td></td><td>19</td><td>20</td><td>21</td><td>22</td><td>23</td><td>24</td><td>25</td><td>26</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>17</td><td>18</td><td>19</td><td></td><td>38</td><td>39</td><td>40</td><td>41</td><td>42</td><td>43</td><td>44</td><td>24</td><td>25</td><td>26</td><td>27</td><td>28</td><td>29</td><td>13</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus starksi</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>16</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>14</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>15</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus starksi</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>Cypselurus starksi</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus starksi</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus starksi</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>25</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>19</td><td>18</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>18</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>24</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>8</td><td>14</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>20</td><td>10</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>19</td><td>13</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>19</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>19</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>17</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>12</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>20</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>16</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>23</td><td>13</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>14</td><td>24</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>14</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>7</td><td>16</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>13</td><td>22</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>14</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>14</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>7</td><td>15</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)</th><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>29</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>28</td><td>16</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>18</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>21</td><td>22</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>10</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>13</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>15</td><td>5</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>12</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>13</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</th><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>20</td><td>119</td><td>46</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>102</td><td>82</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>25</td><td>85</td><td>27</td><td>1</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>13</td><td>66</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>60</td><td>108</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>7</td><td>32</td><td>54</td><td>42</td><td>20</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>24</td><td>31</td><td>32</td><td>16</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>35</td><td>61</td><td>16</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>45</td><td>45</td><td>14</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. oligolepis (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>18</td><td>45</td><td>16</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>19</td><td>41</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>53</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. persicus</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. persicus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. persicus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. persicus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. persicus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. georgii</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>10</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. georgii</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>13</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. georgii</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>11</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. georgii</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>C. o. georgii</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (Philippines)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Philippines)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (Indonesia)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Indonesia)</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Indonesia)</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Indonesia)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Indonesia)</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (New Guinea)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>9</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (New Guinea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (New Guinea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (New Guinea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>C. o. apus (New Guinea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (Melanesia)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>13</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>16</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>16</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Melanesia)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>14</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Melanesia)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Melanesia)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>6</td><td>10</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (Melanesia)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (all regions)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>30</td><td>32</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>42</td><td>16</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>35</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (all regions)</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>19</td><td>20</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>29</td><td>25</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (all regions)</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>7</td><td>18</td><td>16</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. o. apus (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>19</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>28</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>12</td><td>19</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>C. o. apus (all regions)</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>22</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>19</td><td>10</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>17</td><td>3</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C ypselurus oligolepis (species total)</th><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>59</td><td>162</td><td>53</td><td>-</td><td>14</td><td>154</td><td>107</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>35</td><td>127</td><td>49</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus oligolepis (species total)</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>32</td><td>100</td><td>12</td><td>12</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>10</td><td>103</td><td>141</td><td>18</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus oligolepis (species total)</td><td>1</td><td>9</td><td>14</td><td>52</td><td>81</td><td>55</td><td>24</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus oligolepis (species total)</td><td>2</td><td>11</td><td>33</td><td>40</td><td>55</td><td>27</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>49</td><td>97</td><td>25</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>17</td><td>62</td><td>71</td><td>28</td><td>3</td><td>Cypselurus oligolepis (species total)</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>47</td><td>53</td><td>18</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>43</td><td>57</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>21</td><td>76</td><td>18</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus izumii</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>Cypselurus izumii</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>6</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus izumii</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus izumii</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus izumii</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>8</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus clariangulatus</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>20</td><td>17</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>24</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>18</td><td>13</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus clariangulatus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>17</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus clariangulatus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>13</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus clariangulatus</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>13</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>10</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>Cypselurus clariangulatus</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>16</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>12</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>15</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>16</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>15</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>17</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>12</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</th><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>25</td><td>15</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>31</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>28</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>20</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>22</td><td>15</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>13</td><td>15</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>11</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>20</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>15</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>12</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (all regions)</th><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>40</td><td>26</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>47</td><td>16</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>43</td><td>12</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>37</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>34</td><td>22</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>18</td><td>21</td><td>10</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. neglectus (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>24</td><td>15</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>23</td><td>25</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>C. n. neglectus (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>20</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>10</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>15</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi (Andaman Sea)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>15</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>20</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>19</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Andaman Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>19</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>14</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Andaman Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>10</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Andaman Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>11</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>6</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Andaman Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>16</td><td>17</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>9</td><td>15</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>18</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>21</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>5</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>7</td><td>13</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>11</td><td>13</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>9</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>38</td><td>28</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>15</td><td>38</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>40</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>44</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>28</td><td>23</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>15</td><td>13</td><td>17</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>10</td><td>18</td><td>12</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>25</td><td>22</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>22</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>17</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>6</td><td>15</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>15</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus neglectus (species total)</th><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>78</td><td>54</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>19</td><td>85</td><td>23</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>12</td><td>83</td><td>23</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus neglectus (species total)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>12</td><td>81</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>13</td><td>62</td><td>45</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus neglectus (species total)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>12</td><td>33</td><td>34</td><td>27</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus neglectus (species total)</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>12</td><td>20</td><td>33</td><td>25</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>49</td><td>37</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>11</td><td>39</td><td>47</td><td>8</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus neglectus (species total)</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>37</td><td>13</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>16</td><td>28</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>30</td><td>16</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus nossibe</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>Cypselurus nossibe</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus nossibe</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus nossibe</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus nossibe</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</th><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>5</td><td>25</td><td>14</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>35</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>27</td><td>7</td><td>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>19</td><td>9</td><td>7</td><td>1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>10</td><td>22</td><td>11</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>16</td><td>7</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>12</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>13</td><td>18</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>16</td><td>13</td><td>8</td><td>-</td><td>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</td><td>-</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>13</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>-</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>

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TABLE 10 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

TABLE 10. Some indexes of measurements for flying fishes Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?).<table><tbody><tr><th>Species / subspecies, region</th><th>SL, mm</th><th>index</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><td>cV/pV</td><td>Dc/c</td><td>lP/lV</td><td>lP/lP 1</td><td>po/o</td><td>c/o</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus starksi</th><td>166.8 (n=16) 130.0–200.0</td><td>0.81 (n=6) 0.76–0.88</td><td>1.15 (n=14) 1.05–1.25</td><td>2.03 (n=8) 1.73–2.20</td><td>1.73 (n=8) 1.64–1.81</td><td>1.32 (n=6) 1.26–1.40</td><td>3.13 (n=10) 2.95–3.33</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (South China Sea)</th><td>63.6 (n=10) 43.0–96.0</td><td>0.72 0.64–0.81</td><td>1.08 1.01–1.14</td><td>1.43 1.33–1.65</td><td>1.78 1.69–1.90</td><td>1.12 (n=9) 0.89–1.34</td><td>2.65 (n=9) 2.12–3.04</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>134.5 (n=29) 103.0–167.0</td><td>0.75 (n=5) 0.71–0.78</td><td>1.12 (n=22) 1.00–1.27</td><td>1.93 (n=18) 1.71–2.12</td><td>1.79 (n=4) 1.75–1.87</td><td>1.29 (n=13) 1.16–1.42</td><td>2.94 (n=14) 2.70–3.16</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Singapore)</th><td>50.8 (n=5) 43.0–75.5</td><td>0.71 0.65–0.74</td><td>1.06 (n=3) 1.02–1.10</td><td>1.32 (n=2) 1.25–1.40</td><td>1.85 1.81–1.88</td><td>1.00 0.88–1.16</td><td>2.40 2.24–2.72</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>131.5 (n=28) 117.0–146.0</td><td>0.73 (n=26) 0.68–0.79</td><td>1.06 0.97–1.14</td><td>1.94 (n=27) 1.82–2.22</td><td>1.73 (n=26) 1.63–1.90</td><td>1.25 (n=25) 1.13–1.36</td><td>2.93 (n=26) 2.69–3.16</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Indonesia and Australia)</th><td>54.3 (n=7) 31.5–78.0</td><td>0.68 (n=5) 0.64–0.72</td><td>1.13 (n=6) 1.07–1.25</td><td>1.41 (n=5) 1.24–1.60</td><td>1.86 (n=2) 1.84–1.88</td><td>1.10 (n=4) 1.00–1.18</td><td>2.38 (n=5) 2.02–2.58</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>144.9 (n=32) 120.0–170.0</td><td>0.72 (n=6) 0.65–0.77</td><td>1.13 (n=23) 1.02–1.26</td><td>2.05 (n=18) 1.86–2.20</td><td>1.67 (n=19) 1.58–1.81</td><td>1.37 (n=7) 1.28–1.45</td><td>3.03 (n=21) 2.75–3.38</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Philippines)</th><td>58.5 (n=18) 31.5–99.0</td><td>0.72 (n=16) 0.64–0.80</td><td>1.13 0.97–1.25</td><td>1.40 (n=16) 1.22–1.67</td><td>1.79 (n=13) 1.57–1.93</td><td>1.13 (n=16) 0.84–1.42</td><td>2.55 (n=17) 2.04–3.11</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>126.6 (n=16) 107.0–136.0</td><td>0.72 (n=3) 0.67–0.78</td><td>1.10 (n=3) 1.03–1.14</td><td>2.00 (n=2) 1.96–2.04</td><td>1.66 (n=1)</td><td>1.29 (n=3) 1.23–1.35</td><td>3.02 (n=3) 2.85–3.16</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.)</th><td>82.0 (n=6) 55.5–99.0</td><td>0.72 0.66–0.77</td><td>1.11 1.00–1.18</td><td>1.59 1.44–1.77</td><td>1.73 (n=4) 1.69–1.77</td><td>1.19 1.05–1.38</td><td>2.71 2.61–2.98</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.4 (n=9) 130.0–145.0</td><td>0.73 (n=2) 0.71–0.76</td><td>1.07 0.99–1.19</td><td>2.07 (n=6) 1.98–2.13</td><td>1.72 (n=5) 1.55–1.85</td><td>1.24 (n=2) 1.17–1.32</td><td>3.03 (n=6) 2.81–3.29</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>79.2 (n=2) 78.5–80.0</td><td>0.76 0.75–0.77</td><td>1.12 1.06–1.19</td><td>1.70 (n=1)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>2.63 2.53–2.74</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>156.6 (n=13) 144.0–175.0</td><td>0.75 (n=6) 0.71–0.79</td><td>1.08 (n=10) 1.00–1.17</td><td>2.08 (n=6) 2.05–2.13</td><td>1.71 (n=6) 1.57–1.79</td><td>1.34 (n=6) 1.30–1.39</td><td>3.07 (n=6) 2.99–3.17</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>cV/pV</td><td>Dc/c</td><td>lP/lV</td><td>lP/lP 1</td><td>po/o</td><td>c/o</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. oligolepis</th><td>61.9 (n=48)</td><td>0.72 (n=44)</td><td>1.11 (n=45)</td><td>1.44 (n=40)</td><td>1.79 (n=34)</td><td>1.12 (n=40)</td><td>2.56 (n=44)</td></tr><tr><th>(all regions)</th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td>0.64–0.81</td><td>0.97–1.25</td><td>1.22–1.77</td><td>1.57–1.93</td><td>0.84–1.42</td><td>2.02–3.11</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.7 (n=129)</td><td>0.73 (n=50)</td><td>1.09 (n=97)</td><td>1.99 (n=79)</td><td>1.71 (n=61)</td><td>1.28 (n=57)</td><td>2.98 (n=78)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–175.0</td><td>0.65–0.80</td><td>0.97–1.27</td><td>1.71–2.22</td><td>1.55–1.90</td><td>1.13–1.45</td><td>2.69–3.38</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. persicus</th><td>90 (n=1)</td><td>–</td><td>1.11</td><td>1.79</td><td>1.82</td><td>–</td><td>3.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>166.8 (n=7)</td><td>0.81 (n=2)</td><td>1.10</td><td>2.26 (n=4)</td><td>1.66 (n=3)</td><td>1.56 (n=2)</td><td>3.30</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>158.0–181.0</td><td>0.79–0.83</td><td>1.02–1.20</td><td>2.21–2.32</td><td>1.57–1.79</td><td>1.49–1.63</td><td>3.01–3.65</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. georgii</th><td>69.0 (n=6)</td><td>0.73</td><td>1.04</td><td>1.66 (n=5)</td><td>1.83</td><td>1.34</td><td>2.87</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>39.0–95.0</td><td>0.69–0.78</td><td>1.00–1.07</td><td>1.34–1.87</td><td>1.74–1.93</td><td>1.22–1.51</td><td>2.44–3.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>120.4 (n=8)</td><td>0.76</td><td>1.07</td><td>1.98 (n=7)</td><td>1.75 (n=7)</td><td>1.48</td><td>3.24</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.5–145.0</td><td>0.73–0.80</td><td>0.95–1.19</td><td>1.86–2.08</td><td>1.67–1.84</td><td>1.36–1.61</td><td>3.00–3.49</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (Philippines)</th><td>127.8 (n=11)</td><td>0.70 (n=2)</td><td>1.06 (n=3)</td><td>2.12 (n=3)</td><td>1.62 (n=3)</td><td>1.14 (n=2)</td><td>2.81 (n=3)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>119.0–139.5</td><td>0.67–0.72</td><td>1.03–1.08</td><td>2.03–2.21</td><td>1.59–1.64</td><td>1.14–1.15</td><td>2.74–2.87</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (Indonesia)</th><td>91.0 (n=4)</td><td>0.79</td><td>0.98</td><td>2.01</td><td>1.61</td><td>1.13</td><td>2.68</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>85.0–94.5</td><td>0.73–0.85</td><td>0.92–1.05</td><td>1.89–2.13</td><td>1.56–1.69</td><td>1.11–1.16</td><td>2.55–2.79</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>135.8 (n=9)</td><td>0.79 (n=5)</td><td>1.05 (n=8)</td><td>2.17 (n=7)</td><td>1.70 (n=6)</td><td>1.20 (n=6)</td><td>2.89 (n=8)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>116.5–148.0</td><td>0.75–0.81</td><td>1.00–1.11</td><td>2.12–2.23</td><td>1.60–1.83</td><td>1.16–1.25</td><td>2.81–3.06</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (New Guinea)</th><td>39.4 (n=7)</td><td>0.75</td><td>1.09</td><td>1.35</td><td>1.64 (n=6)</td><td>0.96 (n=6)</td><td>2.30 (n=6)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>32.0–43.0</td><td>0.67–0.85</td><td>1.01–1.20</td><td>1.29–1.44</td><td>1.59–1.68</td><td>0.86–1.05</td><td>2.13–2.43</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>135.5 (n=2)</td><td>–</td><td>1.05</td><td>2.44 (n=1)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>2.68 (n=2)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>135.0–136.0</td><td></td><td>1.04–1.06</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.63–2.73</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (Melanesia)</th><td>122.6 (n=23)</td><td>0.76 (n=18)</td><td>1.03</td><td>2.16 (n=21)</td><td>1.70 (n=20)</td><td>1.13 (n=18)</td><td>2.74 (n=22)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>110.0–144.0</td><td>0.69–0.86</td><td>0.92–1.16</td><td>2.02–2.32</td><td>1.60–1.87</td><td>1.03–1.28</td><td>2.58–2.96</td></tr><tr><th>C. o. apus (all regions)</th><td>58.2 (n=11)</td><td>0.76</td><td>1.05</td><td>1.59</td><td>1.63 (n=10)</td><td>1.03 (n=10)</td><td>2.45 (n=10)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>32.0–94.5</td><td>0.67–0.85</td><td>0.92–1.20</td><td>1.29–2.13</td><td>1.56–1.69</td><td>0.86–1.16</td><td>2.13–2.79</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>127.1 (n=45)</td><td>0.76 (n=25)</td><td>1.03 (n=36)</td><td>2.17 (n=32)</td><td>1.69 (n=29)</td><td>1.15 (n=26)</td><td>2.78 (n=35)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>110.0–148.0</td><td>0.67–0.85</td><td>0.92–1.16</td><td>2.04–2.44</td><td>1.59–1.87</td><td>1.03–1.28</td><td>2.58–3.06</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>cV/pV</td><td>Dc/c</td><td>lP/lV</td><td>lP/lP 1</td><td>po/o</td><td>c/o</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus oligolepis (species total)</th><td>62.4 (n=66)</td><td>0.73 (n=61)</td><td>1.09 (n=63)</td><td>1.50 (n=57)</td><td>1.77 (n=51)</td><td>1.13 (n=56)</td><td>2.57 (n=61)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>31.5–99.0</td><td>0.64–0.85</td><td>0.92–1.25</td><td>1.22–2.13</td><td>1.56–1.93</td><td>0.84–1.51</td><td>2.02–3.14</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>135.5 (n=189)</td><td>0.74 (n=85)</td><td>1.07 (n=148)</td><td>2.04 (n=122)</td><td>1.70 (n=100)</td><td>1.27 (n=93)</td><td>2.96 (n=128)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>103.0–181.0</td><td>0.65–0.85</td><td>0.92–1.27</td><td>1.71–2.44</td><td>1.55–1.90</td><td>1.03–1.63</td><td>2.58–3.65</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus izumii</th><td>176.3 (n=12)</td><td>0.79</td><td>1.18</td><td>1.99 (n=10)</td><td>1.65 (n=7)</td><td>1.39</td><td>3.20</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>156.5–188.0</td><td>0.72–0.88</td><td>1.07–1.30</td><td>1.91–2.05</td><td>1.58–1.72</td><td>1.29–1.48</td><td>3.09–3.28</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus clariangulatus</th><td>60.2 (n=24)</td><td>0.70</td><td>1.15</td><td>1.40 (n=22)</td><td>1.78 (n=20)</td><td>1.10</td><td>2.52</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>29.5–92.0</td><td>0.49–0.80</td><td>0.99–1.32</td><td>1.01–1.67</td><td>1.58–2.01</td><td>0.76–1.39</td><td>2.00–2.97</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>137.3 (n=11)</td><td>0.77 (n=9)</td><td>1.06 (n=10)</td><td>2.19 (n=9)</td><td>1.70 (n=8)</td><td>1.35 (n=9)</td><td>3.07 (n=10)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>108.5–153.0</td><td>0.71–0.85</td><td>1.02–1.11</td><td>1.99–2.26</td><td>1.59–1.77</td><td>1.27–1.53</td><td>2.92–3.30</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (Tonkin Bay)</th><td>82.9 (n=7)</td><td>0.84 (n=6)</td><td>1.06 (n=5)</td><td>1.66 (n=6)</td><td>1.81 (n=6)</td><td>1.27 (n=5)</td><td>2.79 (n=5)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>64.0–95.0</td><td>0.81–0.88</td><td>1.00–1.11</td><td>1.54–1.76</td><td>1.76–1.87</td><td>1.25–1.31</td><td>2.74–2.81</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>143.0 (n=18)</td><td>0.86 (n=15)</td><td>1.07 (n=14)</td><td>1.98 (n=11)</td><td>1.69 (n=10)</td><td>1.32 (n=16)</td><td>3.04 (n=17)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>112.0–160.5</td><td>0.82–0.91</td><td>0.95–1.19</td><td>1.74–2.16</td><td>1.60–1.77</td><td>1.17–1.49</td><td>2.79–3.36</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (other areas)</th><td>51.9 (n=14)</td><td>0.80 (n=11)</td><td>1.13 (n=12)</td><td>1.41 (n=10)</td><td>1.76 (n=8)</td><td>0.98 (n=11)</td><td>2.31 (n=13)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td>0.71–0.87</td><td>1.00–1.22</td><td>1.30–1.57</td><td>1.55–1.84</td><td>0.83–1.25</td><td>2.05–2.91</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>139.1 (n=28)</td><td>0.84 (n=20)</td><td>1.05 (n=27)</td><td>2.05 (n=21)</td><td>1.70 (n=20)</td><td>1.28 (n=21)</td><td>2.97 (n=23)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–160.0</td><td>0.79–0.89</td><td>0.97–1.14</td><td>1.85–2.21</td><td>1.53–1.85</td><td>1.17–1.40</td><td>2.75–3.14</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. neglectus (all regions)</th><td>62.2 (n=21)</td><td>0.82 (n=17)</td><td>1.11 (n=17)</td><td>1.50 (n=16)</td><td>1.78 (n=14)</td><td>1.07 (n=16)</td><td>2.44 (n=18)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td>0.71–0.88</td><td>1.00–1.22</td><td>1.30–1.76</td><td>1.55–1.87</td><td>0.83–1.31</td><td>2.05–2.91</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>140.6 (n=46)</td><td>0.85 (n=35)</td><td>1.06 (n=41)</td><td>2.03 (n=32)</td><td>1.69 (n=30)</td><td>1.30 (n=37)</td><td>3.00 (n=40)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–160.5</td><td>0.79–0.91</td><td>0.95–1.19</td><td>1.74–2.21</td><td>1.53–1.85</td><td>1.17–1.49</td><td>2.75–3.36</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia)</th><td>67.6 (n=5)</td><td>0.88 (n=4)</td><td>1.13 (n=4)</td><td>1.45 (n=4)</td><td>1.74 (n=4)</td><td>1.16 (n=4)</td><td>2.62 (n=4)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>47.0–85.0</td><td>0.80–0.96</td><td>1.04–1.23</td><td>1.35–1.51</td><td>1.70–1.80</td><td>1.02–1.25</td><td>2.43–2.73</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>124.0 (n=2)</td><td>0.94</td><td>1.13</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>1.20</td><td>2.85</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>109.0–139.0</td><td>0.93–0.95</td><td>1.11–1.16</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.18–1.23</td><td>2.83–2.88</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>cV/pV</td><td>Dc/c</td><td>lP/lV</td><td>lP/lP 1</td><td>po/o</td><td>c/o</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>69.2 (n=18)</td><td>0.89 (n=12)</td><td>1.11 (n=14)</td><td>1.54 (n=13)</td><td>1.79 (n=14)</td><td>1.23 (n=11)</td><td>2.69 (n=12)</td></tr><tr><th>(Andaman Sea)</th><td>36.0–90.0</td><td>0.84–0.95</td><td>0.97–1.23</td><td>1.30–1.73</td><td>1.66–1.95</td><td>1.08–1.37</td><td>2.53–2.88</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>127.9 (n=9)</td><td>0.91 (n=6)</td><td>1.06 (n=8)</td><td>2.02 (n=7)</td><td>1.69 (n=7)</td><td>1.27 (n=6)</td><td>2.88 (n=7)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.5–152.0</td><td>0.85–0.96</td><td>0.97–1.15</td><td>1.86–2.14</td><td>1.60–1.76</td><td>1.20–1.33</td><td>2.77–2.96</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi</th><td>71.9 (n=20)</td><td>0.89</td><td>1.15 (n=18)</td><td>1.46 (n=16)</td><td>1.81 (n=15)</td><td>1.23 (n=18)</td><td>2.64 (n=18)</td></tr><tr><th>(Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea)</th><td>35.0–83.5</td><td>0.81–0.95</td><td>1.09–1.21</td><td>1.29–1.59</td><td>1.73–1.93</td><td>0.89–1.41</td><td>2.10–2.81</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>143.9 (n=13)</td><td>0.92 (n=7)</td><td>1.14 (n=7)</td><td>1.84 (n=7)</td><td>1.73 (n=6)</td><td>1.36 (n=7)</td><td>2.93 (n=7)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td>0.89–0.95</td><td>1.08–1.21</td><td>1.74–2.13</td><td>1.67–1.83</td><td>1.30–1.49</td><td>2.78–3.15</td></tr><tr><th>C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions)</th><td>72.3 (n=43)</td><td>0.89 (n=36)</td><td>1.14 (n=36)</td><td>1.49 (n=33)</td><td>1.79 (n=33)</td><td>1.22 (n=33)</td><td>2.65 (n=34)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>35.0–90.0</td><td>0.80–0.96</td><td>0.97–1.23</td><td>1.29–1.73</td><td>1.66–1.95</td><td>0.89–1.41</td><td>2.10–2.88</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>136.2 (n=24)</td><td>0.92 (n=15)</td><td>1.10 (n=17)</td><td>1.93 (n=14)</td><td>1.70 (n=13)</td><td>1.30 (n=15)</td><td>2.90 (n=16)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td>0.85–0.96</td><td>0.97–1.21</td><td>1.74–2.14</td><td>1.60–1.83</td><td>1.18–1.49</td><td>2.77–3.15</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus neglectus (species total)</th><td>69.0 (n=64)</td><td>0.87 (n=53)</td><td>1.13 (n=53)</td><td>1.49 (n=49)</td><td>1.79 (n=47)</td><td>1.17 (n=49)</td><td>2.58 (n=52)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>33.0–100.0</td><td>0.71–0.96</td><td>0.97–1.23</td><td>1.29–1.76</td><td>1.55–1.95</td><td>0.83–1.41</td><td>2.05–2.91</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>139.1 (n=70)</td><td>0.87 (n=50)</td><td>1.07 (n=58)</td><td>2.00 (n=46)</td><td>1.69 (n=43)</td><td>1.30 (n=52)</td><td>2.97 (n=56)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>105.0–186.0</td><td>0.79–0.96</td><td>0.95–1.21</td><td>1.74–2.21</td><td>1.53–1.85</td><td>1.17–1.49</td><td>2.75–3.36</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus nossibe</th><td>42.2 (n=3)</td><td>0.83</td><td>1.06</td><td>1.36</td><td>1.88 (n=1)</td><td>1.19 (n=2)</td><td>2.38</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>16.5–63.0</td><td>0.78–0.89</td><td>0.97–1.12</td><td>1.13–1.49</td><td></td><td>1.16–1.23</td><td>2.04–2.71</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>153.3 (n=9)</td><td>0.92 (n=8)</td><td>1.06</td><td>2.12 (n=7)</td><td>1.68 (n=8)</td><td>1.23 (n=8)</td><td>2.86 (n=8)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>115.0–183.0</td><td>0.87–0.99</td><td>1.04–1.09</td><td>1.80–2.33</td><td>1.56–1.81</td><td>1.14–1.34</td><td>2.75–2.96</td></tr><tr><th>Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)</th><td>49.4 (n=42)</td><td>0.78 (n=38)</td><td>1.18 (n=38)</td><td>1.56 (n=40)</td><td>1.73 (n=38)</td><td>1.04 (n=38)</td><td>2.23 (n=38)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>23.0–77.5</td><td>0.69–0.88</td><td>1.02–1.30</td><td>1.44–1.69</td><td>1.57–1.87</td><td>0.87–1.24</td><td>1.96–2.67</td></tr></tbody></table>......continued on the next page......continued on the next page......continued on the next page

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

dryad28/100

Dataset: Cool birds: First evidence of energy-saving nocturnal torpor in free-living common swifts Apus apus resting in their nests

<a name="_Hlk94722524"></a>Daily torpor is a means of saving energy by controlled lowering of the metabolic rate (MR) during resting, usually coupled with a decrease in body temperature. We studied nocturnal daily torpor under natural conditions in free-living common swifts Apus apus resting in their nests as a family using two non-invasive approaches. First, we monitored nest temperature (Tnest) in up to 50 occupied nests per breeding season in 2010-2015. Drops in Tnest were the first indication of torpor. Among <a name="_Hlk97457770"></a>16,673 observations, we detected 423 events of substantial drops in Tnest of on average 8.6°C. Second, we measured MR of the families inside nest boxes prepared for calorimetric measurements during cold periods in the breeding seasons of 2017 and 2018. We measured oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production using a mobile indirect respirometer and calculated the percentage reduction in MR. During six torpor events observed, MR was gradually reduced by on average 56% from the reference value followed by a decrease in Tnest of on average 7.6 °C. In contrast, MR only decreased by about 33% on nights without torpor. Our field data gave an indication of daily torpor, which is used as a strategy for energy saving in free-living common swifts.

opencc-zeroFeb 2022View details →

zenodo28/100

FIGURE 14 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

FIGURE 14. Cypselurus oligolepis subsp. (131 mm SL, IORAS 03993, Red Sea?).

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

dryad28/100

Dataset: Cool birds: First evidence of energy-saving nocturnal torpor in free-living common swifts Apus apus resting in their nests

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicMar 2022View details →

dryad28/100

Dietary analysis of the House Swift, Apus nipalensis, in Hong Kong using prey DNA in faecal samples

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJun 2021View details →

zenodo20/100

FIGURE 2 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker

FIGURE 2. Cypselurus starksi: (A)—IORAS 03963 (Yentai, China), 179 mm SL; (B)—the same specimen, pectoral fin.

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas

neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.

Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

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abode-home-cage

behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.

Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb

electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.

Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl

behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.

Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro

neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.

Last verified 2026-04-29Open record