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Figure 10 in New Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Mascareignes and Comoros Archipelagos (Indian Ocean): one new record, three new species groups and description of six new species and of six unknown males

Figure 10 Paratype male of Ueckermannseius gutierreziKreiter n. sp. – a. Dorsal shield, b. Ventral shields, c. Genu, tibia and basitarsus of leg IV.

Fig. 5 in Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros

Fig. 5. Western Indian Ocean Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium, illustrating morphological resemblance of taxa which are difficult to distinguish (see text). A. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C.Chr. from Comoros, firstly identified as H. polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. (F.Rakotondrainibe et al. 6864, P00312328). B. Hymenophyllum capense Schrad. from Madagascar, initially identified as H. fumarioides Bory ex Willd. (F.Rakotondrainibe et al. 6121, P00212664). C. Syntype of Hymenophyllum kuhnii C.Chr. from Tanzania (B200092782). D. Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv., representative specimen from La Réunion (L.Bauret 190, P).

Fig. 2 in Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros

Fig. 2. Illustration of representative descriptors and states used in the Xper database (see Appendix 1). A. Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Sw., typical bilabiate sori (S) without a developed base, fully hairy lamina with pedunculated brown trichomes (see inset). B. Didymoglossum robinsonii (Hook. ex Baker) Copel., false veins (FV) parallel but not connected to true veins (TV) and marginal dark trichomes clustered here by 6 (see inset). C. Crepidomanes inopinatum (Pic.Serm.) J.P.Roux, typical trichomanoid sori (S) with a developed tubular base, lips are here dilated as a collar. D. Didymoglossum rotundifolium (Bonap.) J.P.Roux, false veins (FV) parallel but not connected to true veins (TV) and continuous submarginal false vein (smFV), here the one-cell thick lamina appears well translucent. E. Crepidomanes bipunctatum (Poir.) Copel., false veins more or less continuous and parallel to margins (mFV) and not connected to true veins (TV). F. Hymenophyllum sibthorpioides (Bory ex Willd.) Mett. ex Kuhn, bilabiate sori (S) with toothed margins. Photographs by A.H. Saïd.

Fig. 4. Terrestrial Comorian Hymenophyllaceae. A in Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros

Fig. 4. Terrestrial Comorian Hymenophyllaceae. A. Abrodictyum pseudorigidum Bauret & Dubuisson, first identified as A. rigidum (Sw.) Ebihara & Dubuisson, (F.Rakotondrainibe et al. 6771, P00312031). B. Trichomanes boivinii Bosch, new for the archipelago according to the last inventories (as discussed in text) (F.Rakotondrainibe et al. 6675, P00311390). Scale bar for both species = 3 cm.

Fig. 3 in Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros

Fig. 3. Representative Comorian Hymenophyllaceae as observed in situ in rainforests (here from Grande Comore or Mohéli). A. Endemic Didymoglossum kirkii (Hook.) Ebihara & Dubuisson (G.Rouhan et al. 925, P00684886). B. Hymenophyllum sibthorpioides (Bory ex Willd.) Mett. ex Kuhn (G.Rouhan et al. 888, P02439806). C. Didymoglossum hildebrandtii (Kuhn) Ebihara & Dubuisson (M.Pignal et al. 3456, P02439793). D. Hymenophyllum kuhnii C.Chr. (G.Rouhan 897, P02439807). E. Crepidomanes bipunctatum (Poir.) Copel. (G.Rouhan et al. 882, P02439805). F. Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Sw. (M.Pignal et al. 3487, P02439796). Photographs by G. Rouhan. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 1 in Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Comoros

Fig. 1. Location of the Comoros archipelago in the western Indian Ocean; close-up on the four islands in grey inset; islands in white form the Union of Comoros, Mayotte in grey is a French overseas department.

Fig. 96 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 96 – Map of Madagascar showing the collecting localities prospected by the Fisher team. Only about 70 of them yielded Ceratocanthinae (cour- tesy of Brian Fisher, Google maps and Antweb.org).

Fig. 95 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 95 – Habitat, Comoro islands (photos by Brian Fisher), a, Mayotte, landscape from Mont Benara, habitat of Synarmostes benaraensis sp. nov. and Goudotostes mayottensis sp. nov.; b–d, three views of the humid forest understory of Mont Karthala (Grande Comore), habitat of Synarmostes karthalaensis sp. nov.

Fig. 94 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 94 – Habitat, Tsingy de Bemaraha (photos by Brian Fisher), habitat of Synarmostes antsingyi, a, an example of an average Winkler mass sifting set by Brian Fisher and collaborators, b–c, two views of the karst forest.

Fig. 93 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 93 – Habitat, a–d, Ambondrobe forest (photos by Brian Fisher), habitat of Goudotostes litoralis sp. nov.; e–f, Makirovana forest (photos by Brian Fisher), habitat of Synarmostes makirovanae sp. nov., Goudotostes laevis sp. nov., Philharmostes rotundatus sp. nov., and Philharmostes scapulatus sp. nov., and g–h, Orangea forest (g, photo by Brian Fisher in the year 2001 and h, photo by Alberto Ballerio in the year 2005), habitat of Goudotostes andreonei sp. nov. and Goudotostes orangeanus sp. nov.

Fig. 92 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 92 – Habitat, a, Maromizaha forest (Andasibe/Perinet), habitat of Synarmostes eugenii sp. nov. and Synarmostes tibialis, b, Andohahela forest, Managortry, habitat of Philharmostes nelsoni sp. nov., c, nest of Nasutitermes where a specimen of P. nelsoni sp. nov. has been collected together with Manjarivolo randrianirinai Ballerio & Montreuil, 2019 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Aphodiinae Aulonocnemini).

Fig. 73 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 73 – Goudotostes randrianirinai sp. nov., a, holotype, dorsal view of distended specimen (thl: transverse hemicircular line isolating the anterior portion of pronotum; dlf: deep longitudinal furrow parallel to elytral suture); b, paratype, ventral view of rolled up specimen; c, paratype, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; d, paratype, lateral view of rolled up specimen (cp: apical cariniform process); e, holotype, spiculum gastrale; f–i, holotype, four views of aedeagus.

Fig. 67 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 67 – Goudotostes rajemisonae sp. nov., holotype, a, dorsal view of distended specimen; b, ventral view of rolled up specimen; c, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; d, ventral view of rolled up specimen; e, lateral view of rolled up specimen; f, spiculum gastrale; g–j, four views of aedeagus.

Fig. 66 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 66 – Goudotostes parvus sp. nov., a, holotype, dorsal view of distended specimen; b, paratype, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; c, paratype, ventral view of rolled up specimen; d, paratype, ventral view of rolled up specimen; e, paratype, lateral view of rolled up specimen; f, holotype, spiculum gastrale; g–k, holotype, four views of aedeagus.

Fig. 65 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 65 – Goudotostes rakotonirinai sp. nov., holotype. a, dorsal view of distended specimen; b, ventral view of rolled up specimen; c, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; d, ventral view of rolled up specimen; e, lateral view of rolled up specimen; f, pronotum of rolled up specimen. g–k, five views of aedeagus.

Fig. 84 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 84 – Philharmostes ornatulus sp. nov., holotype, a, pronotum; b, ventral view of rolled up specimen; c, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; d,, lateral view of rolled up specimen (prc: parasutural longitudinal raised carina); Philharmostes nelsoni sp. nov., paratype from Col de Tanatana, e, dorsal view of distended specimen; f, ventral view of rolled up specimen; g, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; h, lateral view of rolled up specimen.

Fig. 88 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 88– Aedeagi and spicula gastrales, a–c, Philharmostes schweikerti sp. nov.; d–f, Philharmostes metallicus sp. nov.; g–i, Philharmostes scapulatus sp. nov.

Fig. 80 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 80 – Philharmostes centralis sp. nov., paratype, a, pronotum; b, ventral view of rolled up specimen; c, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; d, lateral view of rolled up specimen; Philharmostes metallicus sp. nov., holotype, e, pronotum; f, ventral view of rolled up specimen; g, dorsal view of rolled up specimen; h, lateral view of rolled up specimen.

Fig. 76 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 76 – Goudotostes sp., undescribed females (not to scale), a–b, Goudotostes sp. from Antsiranana, forêt d'Analabe; c–d, Goudotostes sp. from Mahajanga, Mahavavy River 6.2 km 145° SE Mitsinjo; e–f, Goudotostes sp. from Mahajanga, Parc National d'Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa Station Forestière; g–h, Goudotostes sp. from Toliara, Forêt Classée d'Analavelona.

Fig. 91 in The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)

Fig. 91 – Habitat. Analamazaotra forest (Andasibe/Périnet), a, view of rainforest from the Feon' Ny Ala Hotel, b, Nasutitermes sp. nest and c, detail of another Nasutitermes sp. nest, once opened. Pseudosynarmostes mitsinjo and Synarmostes tibialis have been found inside those nests.