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FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes): A. magnus and three new species from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae)

FIGURE 2. Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) magnus (Frankenberger, 1938). Topotype male CBSSC IT1664 from Bazgovača. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxillula; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 12 in Taxonomy of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes): A. magnus and three new species from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae)

FIGURE 12. Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) mandalinae n. sp. A, paratype female CBSSC IT4001 from Mandalina. B–D, paratype male CBSSC IT2166 from Mandalina. E, F, paratype male CBSSC IT3997 from Mandalina. A, specimen in dorsal view; B, dorsal scale-seta seta; C, cephalon, dorsal; D, pleonites 4, 5, telson and uropods; E, antennula; F, antenna with enlargment of flagellum. Scale bars: A, C, D, F = 1 mm; B = 0.01 mm; E, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes): A. magnus and three new species from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae)

FIGURE 7. Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) lossinii n. sp. Paratype male CBSSC IT2379 from Medvjeđa špilja. A, pereopod 1 with enlargment of dactylus; B, pereopod 7 rostral view with enlargement of merus; C, pereopod 7 merus caudal view with enlargment of hook. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes): A. magnus and three new species from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae)

FIGURE 1. Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) magnus (Frankenberger, 1938). A, topotype female CBSSC IT1664 from Bazgovača. B–F, topotype male CBSSC IT1664 from Bazgovača. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal scale-seta; C, cephalon, dorsal view; D, pleonites 4, 5, telson and uropods; E, antennula; F, antenna with enlargment of flagellum. Scale bars: A, C, D, F = 1 mm; B = 0.01 mm; E = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomy of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes): A. magnus and three new species from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae)

FIGURE 8. Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) lossinii n. sp. Paratype male CBSSC IT2379 from Medvjeđa špilja. A, genital papilla and pleopod 1; B, pleopod 2 with enlargement of endopod tip; C, pleopod 3 exopod; D, pleopod 4 exopod; E, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 8 in Evolutionary body shape diversification of the endemic Cyprinoidei fishes from the Balkan's Dinaric karst

Fig. 8 Mapping BI phylogeny onto a plot of the first two principal components of A the covariance matrix among species means (uncorrected shape data) and B the covariance matrix of residuals from the regression of independent contrast of shape to independent contrasts of CS (size-corrected shape data). Deformation grids represent body shape changes from the reconstructed ancestral body shape at the root for Aulopyge huegelii, Delminichthys ghetaldii, Phoxinellus alepidotus, Phoxinus karsticus, Phoxinus sp. 1 clade 2 sensu Palandačić et al. (2017), Squalius svallize, Telestes dabar and Telestes metohiensis. The magnitude of the variability explained by PCs axes is given in parentheses. The tips of the terminal branches indicate the location of the mean taxon shape in the morphospace. The position of the internal nodes was reconstructed by applying the criterion of squared change parsimony

Fig. 7 in Evolutionary body shape diversification of the endemic Cyprinoidei fishes from the Balkan's Dinaric karst

Fig. 7 UPGMA phenogram based on matrix of A Procrustes distances and B Mahalanobis distances of Aulopyge huegelii, Delminichthys ghetaldii, Phoxinellus alepidotus, Phoxinus karsticus, Phoxinus

Fig. 6 in Evolutionary body shape diversification of the endemic Cyprinoidei fishes from the Balkan's Dinaric karst

Fig. 6 Allometry of the body shape of eight fish species expressed as multivariate regression scores against centroid size. The deformation grids represent predicted body shape change from the smallest A to the largest B centroid size value

Fig. 2 in Evolutionary body shape diversification of the endemic Cyprinoidei fishes from the Balkan's Dinaric karst

Fig. 2 The positions of landmarks used for morphometric analysis: (1) snout tip; (2) most anterior point of the eye outline; (3) most posterior point of the eye outline; (4) posterio-ventral corner of the preopercular; (5) dorsal insertion of pectoral fin; (6) posterior most edge of operculum; (7) anterior insertion of pelvic fin; (8) anterior point of anal fin; (9) ventral origin of caudal fin; (10) posterior point of lateral line; (11) dorsal origin of caudal fin; (12) posterior inserion of dorsal fin; (13) anterior insertion of dorsal fin

FIGURE 13. Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov., a in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 13. Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov., a remarkably small green male from Vremščica Mt. (Slovenia) with uncharacteristically bright wings, photo Stanislav Gomboc.

FIGURE 12 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 12. Left and right tegmina of males (A, B) and females (C, D) of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. E) Male stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegmen. F) Details of male stridulatory teeth (CROATIA, Crikvenica, leg. D. & O. v. Helversen). Scale—1 mm (A–D), 100µm (E), 10µm (F).

FIGURE 11 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 11. Oscillograms (A–D) and power spectrum of the calling song of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. A) Rijeka (two males, second distant animal starting), B) Žuljana, C) Lovćen pass near Kotor, D) Oscillogram of stridulatory movement and song [synchronous registration of left tegmen movement and sound (upper line: upward deflection represents the opening, downward the closing; lower line: sound)] of two syllables from male calling song, Lovćen pass near Kotor. 1 = duration of opening hemisyllable, 2 = duration of closing hemisyllable, 3 = duration of a syllable, 4 = syllable period. E) Power spectrum of the male calling song.

FIGURE 9 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 9. Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. from Mt. Cavallo, the northwesternmost part of the species distribution, redrawn after Galvagni (2009). A) Male abdominal apex in dorsal view. B) Female subgenital plate in ventral view. C) Male titillators in dorsal and lateral view.

FIGURE 7 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 7. The Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket, Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. showing its color and size variation. A) Brown female from Kom Mt. (Klupca Peak), Korčula Isl. B) Green female from Hvar Isl. C) Green female from Lastovo Isl. D) Comparison of Hvar and Lastovo specimens. Photo Karmela Adžić.

FIGURE 6 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 6. The Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket, Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. and its color variation. A) Green female from Vodice, photo Sebastian Ćato. B) Green male from Mljet Isl., photo Josip Skejo. C) Brownish male and female from Svilaja Mt., photo Niko Kasalo. D) Greenish male from Cres Isl., photo Mark Ussenhal (iNaturalist observation, available at inaturalist. org/observations/46133223). E) Greenish-brown male from Medulin, Istria, photo Dima Zani (iNaturalist observation, available at inaturalist.org/observations/88019653).

FIGURE 4 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 4. Syntypes of Dinarippiger discoidalis comb. nov. from NMW. A) Syntype series. B) Details of two males. C) Abdominal apex. (epi—epiproct, it—an inner tooth of the cercus, ot—an outer tooth of the cercus, sgpl—subgenital plate). Photos Harald Bruckner and Susanne Randolf.

FIGURE 3 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 3. Distribution of the newly described genus Dinarippiger gen. nov. in the context of Ephippiger genus diversity. The distributions of all European Ephippiger species are shown on the map. The genus Ephippiger has likely originated in the Apennine peninsula and subsequently spread into the Pannonian lowland, the Balkans, Eastern and Western Europe. However, it is absent from the Iberian Peninsula, where it is replaced by many endemic genera, as well as from the Western Balkans, where it is replaced by Dinarippiger gen. nov. The distribution map follows the IUCN Red List (Hochkirch et al. 2016). Ephippiger ephippiger photographed by Slobodan Ivković.

FIGURE 2 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 2. Distribution of the newly described genus Dinarippiger gen. nov. (orange) in the context of Ephippigerini distribution. Distributions of related genera Uromenus (red) in the south and west and Ephippiger (green) in the west, north, and east are shown, depicted after Barat (2012) and Hochkirch et al. (2016).

FIGURE 1 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 1. Examples of male habitus (top row), pronotum and tegmen morphology (middle row), as well as cerci morphology (bottom row) in some species of the genus Ephippiger. From left to right E. perforatus (Rossius, 1790), E. zelleri Fischer, 1853, E. carlottae Fontana et Odé, 2003, and E. ruffoi Galvagni, 1955. Synapomorphies of Ephippiger include black coloration of the occiput; orange-brown base tegmen color; strongly elevated metazona of the pronotum; and cerci with the outer lobe more developed than the inner one. Photographs Roberto Scherini.

FIGURE 10 in Dinarippiger gen. nov. (Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae: Ephippigerini), a new saddle bush-cricket genus for Ephippiger discoidalis Fieber, 1853 from the Dinaric karst

FIGURE 10. Distribution map showing all known records of the genus Dinarippiger gen. nov., currently all assigned to a single species, D. discoidalis comb. nov., the Dalmatian Saddle Bush-cricket. Dots represent literature data (white—before 1905, grey between 1906 and 1975, and black after 1975), while squares represent new records (green—iNaturalist and Observation, red— Facebook groups "Koji je ovo pauk/kukac?" and "Insekti Srbije", orange—Biologer.ba, purple—authors' observations and unpublished museum data). Records of Ephippiger ephippiger and E. ephippiger or E. persicarius, falling within Dinarippiger gen. nov. distribution, are represented by red triangles and red triangles with a question mark, respectively.