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Fig. 4. - Capurodendron sahafariense L. Gaut. & Naciri. A in Three Critically Endangered new species of Capurodendron (Sapotaceae) from Madagascar
Fig. 4. - Capurodendron sahafariense L. Gaut. & Naciri. A. Longitudinal section of flower; B. Flower; C. Corolla opened seen from inside; D. Corolla opened seen from outside; E. Brachyblast with leaves and post-anthesis flower; F. Branch with flowers and fruit; G. Fruit; H. Transverse section of ovary. [Drawings: G. Loza]
Fig. 1. – Labramia ambondrombeensis L. Gaut. & Randriarisoa. A in Labramia ambondrombeensis (Sapotaceae), a Critically Endangered new species from Madagascar.
Fig. 1. – Labramia ambondrombeensis L. Gaut. & Randriarisoa. A. Flowering branch; B. Leaf with venation details (a: upper side; b: lower side); C. Flower; D. Flower in longitudinal section; E. Detached corolla spread opened (c: outer side, with appendages folded down and one lobe removed to show one lobe and one stamen; d: inner side, with two stamens removed to show inner side of lobes); F. Transversal section of the ovary. [Razakamalala et al. 1077, G] [Drawing: G. Loza]
Fig. 1. Clusia falcata. A in Clusia falcata (Clusiaceae), an endangered species with exceptionally narrow leaves endemic to Chiapas, Mexico
Fig. 1. Clusia falcata. A habit of flowering staminate branch; B leaf showing abaxial surface; C detail of adaxial surface of leaf showing resin canals; D sepal adaxial side; E – F petal side view and adaxial side; G androecium; H – J stamens; K detail of petiole base showing pit in the junction with the branch; L staminate flower bud. From D. E. Breedlove & R. F. Thorne 21392 (holotype, MO). DRAWN BY JULIET BEENTJE.
Using species distribution models and decision tools to direct surveys and identify potential translocation sites for a critically endangered species
<p>Aim: Occurrence records for cryptic species are typically limited or highly uncertain, leaving their distributions poorly resolved and hampering conservation. This can apply to well‐studied species, and increased survey effort and/or novel methods are required to improve distribution data. Here, we paired species distribution modelling (SDM) with decision tools to direct surveys for the critically endangered Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) outside its current restricted range. We also assessed survey areas for their suitability to host translocations.</p> <p>Location: Victoria, Australia.</p> <p>Method: We used both recent and historic records (now out of range and spatially uncertain) of Leadbeater's possum to build SDMs using MaxEnt. The SDMs informed an initial multi‐criteria decision analysis (MCDA) that enabled prioritization of 80 survey sites across seven forest patches (13–145 km outside the known range), which we surveyed using camera traps. Site and vegetation data were used in a post‐survey MCDA to rank their potential translocation suitability.</p> <p>Results: The SDM predictions were consistent with the species' ecology, identifying cold areas with high rainfall that had not recently burnt as suitable. The spatial uncertainty of records did not exert a strong influence on either model predictions or the ranking of patches for surveys. Camera trap surveys yielded records of 19 native species, with Leadbeater's possum detected in only one survey patch, 13 km outside of its previously known range. The post‐survey MCDA identified three forest patches as potentially suitable for conservation translocations, and these priorities were not sensitive to the decision criteria used.</p> <p>Main conclusions: The approach outlined here prioritized survey effort over a large area, resulting in detection of Leadbeater's possum in one new patch. The potential translocation sites identified could present an important risk‐spreading measure for the species given the threat posed by bushfire. Combining SDMs and decision tools can help target surveys and guide subsequent conservation strategies.</p>
Figure 3 in Uvariopsis dicaprio (Annonaceae) a new tree species with notes on its pollination biology, and the Critically Endangered narrowly endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon
Figure 3 Uvariopsis dicaprio. (A) habit, cauliflorous inflorescences on trunk; (B) leafy branch, one season's growth; (C) inflorescence, showing pedicel articulations, bracts and bracteoles; (D) flower, with one petal removed to show the staminal dome; (E) detail of sparse hairs on abaxial petal surface; (F) stamen, different views; (G) junction of base of leaf with stem, showing dome-like axillary bud. All drawn from MacKinnon 51 (K) by MEG GRIFFITHS. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12614/fig-3
Figure 4 in Uvariopsis dicaprio (Annonaceae) a new tree species with notes on its pollination biology, and the Critically Endangered narrowly endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon
Figure 4 Global distribution of Uvariopsis dicaprio, together with U. korupensis and U. submontana. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12614/fig-4
Figure 1 in Uvariopsis dicaprio (Annonaceae) a new tree species with notes on its pollination biology, and the Critically Endangered narrowly endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon
Figure 1 Uvariopsis dicaprio. Cauliflorous inflorescences on trunk. Photo Lorna MacKinnon. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12614/fig-1
Figure 2 in Uvariopsis dicaprio (Annonaceae) a new tree species with notes on its pollination biology, and the Critically Endangered narrowly endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon
Figure 2 Uvariopsis dicaprio. Trunk apex with cauliflorous flowers and canopy. Photo Lorna MacKinnon. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12614/fig-2
Figure 7 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 7 Pseudohydrosme ebo (A–D from van der Burgt 2377, K, YA; E from Morgan 25, K,YA). (A) Primary lateral division (one of three divisions) of leaf-blade, with petiole folded, behind; (B) seedling (probably in first year); (C) seedling plant (probably in third or later year); (D) seedling leaf-blade (pre-mature); ((E) obique view (B) and (F) from above); trilobed stigma. Drawn by Andrew Brown. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-7
Figure 3 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 3 Global distribution of the species of the African genus Pseudohydrosme. Red dot = P. buettneri; black dots= P.gabunensis (location not available for Congo specimen); blue dot = P. ebo. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-3
Figure 6 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 6 Pseudohydrosme ebo (van der Burgt 1888, K, YA). Drawing of flowering plant. ((A) ventral side view and (B) oblique side view) habit, rhizome and inflorescences; (C) inflorescence, longitudinal section, showing spadix from base to apex with sparse female flowers, partially naked axis of female zone, separated by naked axis from the densely flowered, male zone; (D) group of three stamens, ventral side view; (E) stamen; (F) stamen, transverse section; (G) female flower, entire, side view; (H) female flower, longitudinal section; (I) ovary, transverse section. Drawn by Andrew Brown. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-6
Figure 2 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 2 Pseudohydrosme ebo (van der Burgt 2377, K, YA). Photo of plant in leaf, in habitat, Ebo forest, December, 2019. Photo by Xander van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-2
Figure 5 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 5 Pseudohydrosme gabunensis. Photo of flowering, leafless plant cultivated at University of Vienna Botanic Garden (courtesy of David Prehsler). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-5
Figure 1 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 1 Pseudohydrosme ebo (van der Burgt 1888, K, YA). Photo of flowering, leafless plant at Ebo forest, October 2015. Photo by Xander van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-1
Figure 4 in Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon
Figure 4 Pseudohydrosme buettneri (Buettner 519, B). Drawing of flowering plant. (A) Habit, rhizome and inflorescences; (B) spadix after removal of spathe showing from base to apex, female, male and staminodal flowers; (C and D) paired stamens, side view; (E) paired stamens flowers, transverse section; (F and G) staminodes, sterile male flower; (H) female flower, entire, side view; (J) female flower, longitudinal section. Reproduced from protologue, (Engler, 1892: taf. XVII). Drawn by Josef Pohl. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10689/fig-4
Fig. 5 in Two new remarkable and endangered catfish species of the genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from southern Brazil
Fig. 5. Cambeva betabelardense sp. nov., holotype (UFRJ 6995), 42.7 mm SL. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view.
Fig. 3 in Two new remarkable and endangered catfish species of the genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from southern Brazil
Fig. 3. Map of geographical distribution of Cambeva alphabelardense sp. nov. and C. betabelardense sp. nov.
Fig. 1 in Two new remarkable and endangered catfish species of the genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from southern Brazil
Fig. 1. Cambeva alphabelardense sp. nov., holotype (UFRJ 6990), 43.4 mm SL. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view.
Fig. 2. Osteological structures. A–C in Two new remarkable and endangered catfish species of the genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from southern Brazil
Fig. 2. Osteological structures. A–C. Cambeva alphabelardense sp. nov., paratype (UFRJ 6993). D–F. Cambeva betabelardense sp. nov., paratype (UFRJ 6996). A, D. Mesethmoidal region and adjacent structures, left and middle portions, dorsal view. B, E. Left jaw suspensorium and opercular series, lateral view. C, F. Parurohyal, ventral view. Abbreviations of structures indicated by arrows are: amp = anteroventral metapterygoid process; doe = dorsal opercular expansion; iap = anterior projection of interopercle. Heavier stippling represents cartilaginous areas. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Avian botulism is a primary, year-round threat to adult survival in the endangered Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana) on Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA
<p>Adult survival is the most important demographic parameter influencing population dynamics for many bird taxa. Thus, understanding how survival probabilities and causes of mortality vary throughout the annual cycle is critical for developing informed and effective management strategies. In this study, we used radio-telemetry data to evaluate the effects of biotic (e.g., sex, peak [September–April] vs. off-peak [May–August] nesting seasons) and abiotic factors (e.g., rainfall, year, bi-monthly interval) on adult survival, estimate annual survival probabilities, and identify primary sources of mortality for Hawaiian Ducks (<em>Anas wyvilliana</em>), an endangered, non-migratory dabbling duck, on the island of Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA over 2013 and 2014. Additionally, we used contemporaneous Hawaiian Duck carcass recovery and surveillance data to examine temporal and climatic associations with avian botulism outbreaks. Our results suggested bi-monthly survival decreased with total rainfall during the preceding two-month interval. Survival did not vary with sex, between peak and off-peak nesting seasons, or between the two years of this study. Annual survival probabilities (62–80%) were relatively low compared to the closely related Laysan Duck (<em>Anas laysanensis</em>) on Laysan Island. Primary causes of mortality included avian botulism and presumed predation by cats (<em>Felis catus</em>). The botulism surveillance dataset revealed support for the effect of rainfall on the number of sick and dead birds recovered (<em>n</em> = 216), with generally a greater number of recoveries during months with middle-range total rainfall during the concurrent and preceding months. Our study provides critical baseline demographic data for population monitoring and highlights the importance of managing botulism risk and non-native mammalian predators for the recovery of the endangered Hawaiian Duck.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.