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47 results for “Energy demand”
SECURES-Energy: Hourly electricity demand and supply profiles for historical climate and climate change projections in Europe until 2100
<p><strong>SECURES-Energy</strong></p> <p>Weather-dependent renewable electricity systems are vulnerable to climate change impacts. Electricity generation and demand profiles considering weather and climate impacts are needed in energy system modelling. We present a consistent and high-quality energy database in data formats useful for energy system modelling and keeping the high spatiotemporal complexity of climate data. The open-access dataset SECURES-Energy contains all relevant electricity demand and supply components for the EU and several additional European countries in hourly resolution covering the period 1981-2100. It is based on reanalysis data ERA5(-Land) for the historical period and two EURO-CORDEX emission scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5). On the generation side, impacts on onshore and offshore wind power generation, solar PV generation, and hydropower generation (run-of-river and reservoirs) – which is often missing in comparable datasets – are provided. On the demand side, all demand components relevant to future electricity systems including e-heating, e-cooling, e-mobility, and electricity demand in industry, are provided.</p> <p>The detailed methods are described in the final project report (see link below) in Chapter 2.2 and Chapter 4.3 and a related journal publication is currently in preparation.</p> <p><strong>Further information:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Project website SECURES: https://www.secures.at/</li> <li>All project-related publications: https://www.secures.at/publications</li> <li>Final SECURES project report: https://www.secures.at/fileadmin/cmc/Final_Report_SECURES.pdf and https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/C061007-ACRP12-SECURES-KR19AC0K17532-EB.pdf</li> </ul> <p>The SECURES-Energy dataset provides variables visible in the table.</p> <ol> <li>Hourly profiles ERA5-Land 1981-2010</li> <li>Hourly profiles RCP 4.5/RCP 8.5 2011-2100</li> </ol> <p> </p> <p><strong>Production profiles:</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <th>Variable</th> <th>Short name</th> <th>Unit</th> <th>Temporal resolution</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Photovoltaics</th> <td>pv</td> <td>-</td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Wind onshore</th> <td>wind</td> <td>-</td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Wind offshore</th> <td>wind_offshore</td> <td>-</td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Hydro run-of-river</th> <td>hydro_ror</td> <td>-</td> <td>hourly</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Demand profiles:</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <th>Variable</th> <th>Short name</th> <th>Unit</th> <th>Explanation</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Temperature</th> <td>temperature</td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>Population-weighted mean temperature (2 m)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th> <p>Rounded temperature</p> </th> <td>rounded_temperature</td> <td>°C</td> <td>Temperature values rounded to zero decimal places</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Daytype</th> <td>day type</td> <td>-</td> <td> <p>weekdays = typeday 0; Saturday or day before a holiday = typeday 1; Sunday or holiday = typeday 2</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Month<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>month</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p> The column “month” refers to the month of the year. 1 = January, 2 = February etc.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th> Season</th> <td>season</td> <td>-</td> <td> <p>0 = Summer (15/05 - 14/09)</p> <p>1 = Winter (1/11 - 20/3)</p> <p>2 = Transition (21/3 - 14/5 & 15/9 - 31/10)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Load e-mobilty</th> <td> <p>load_emobility</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>E-mobility electricity demand profile, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 in the reference year 2010 (weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Non-metallic minerals</th> <td> <p>non_metallic_minerals</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile of the industrial sector non-metallic minerals, normalized to an annual demand of 200,000 (sum of all industry sectors 1,000,000) (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Paper</th> <td> <p>paper</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile of the industrial sector paper, normalized to an annual demand of 200,000 (sum of all industry sectors 1,000,000) (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Iron and steel</th> <td> <p>iron_and_steel</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td>Electricity demand profile of the industrial sector iron and steel, normalized to an annual demand of 200,000 (sum of all industry sectors 1,000,000) (non-weather-dependent)</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Chemicals and petrochemicals</th> <td> <p>chemicals_and_petrochemicals</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile of the industrial sector chemicals and petrochemicals, normalized to an annual demand of 200,000 (sum of all industry sectors 1,000,000) (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Food and tobacco</th> <td> <p>food_and_tobacco</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile of the industrial sector food and tobacco, normalized to an annual demand of 200,000 (sum of all industry sectors 1,000,000) (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>SHW residential</th> <td> <p>shw_residential</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for sanitary hot water in the residential sector, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>SHW tertiary<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>shw_tertiary</p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for sanitary hot water in the tertiary sector, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cooling residential<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>cooling_residential</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for cooling in the residential sector, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 in the reference year 2010 (weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Heating residential<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>heating_residential</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for heating in the residential sector, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 in the reference year 2010 (weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Cooling tertiary</th> <td> <p>cooling_tertiary</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for cooling in the tertiary sector, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 in the reference year 2010 (weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Heating tertiary<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>heating_tertiary</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for heating in the tertiary sector, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 in the reference year 2010 (weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Rest<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>rest</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Rest electricity demand profile, normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Exogenous H2<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>exogenous_H2</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Electricity demand profile for electrolysis (flat profile), normalized to an annual demand of 1,000,000 (non-weather-dependent)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>Total<strong><br></strong></th> <td> <p>total</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>Total electricity demand profile containing all components above (e-mobility, industry, residential heating, residential sanitary hot water, residential cooling, tertiary heating, tertiary sanitary hot water, tertiary cooling, rest, and exogenous H2 electricity demand), normalized to an annual demand of 10,000,000 in the reference year 2010</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Electricity supply profiles for wind (onshore and offshore), hydro (run-of-river), and solar generation are provided for almost all European countries, namely: Andorra (AD), Albania (AL), Austria (AT), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), Switzerland (CH), Czech Republic (CZ), Germany (DE), Denmark (DK), Estonia (EE), Spain (ES), Finland (FI), France (FR), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (GB), Greece (GR), Croatia (HR), Hungary (HU), Republic of Ireland (IE), Italy (IT), Liechtenstein (LI), Lithuania (LT), Luxembourg (LU), Latvia (LV), Montenegro (ME), North Macedonia (MK), Malta (MT), Netherlands (NL), Norway (NO), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT), Romania (RO), Serbia (RS), Sweden (SE), Slovenia (SI), Slovakia (SK), San Marino (SM), Ukraine (UA), Vatican (VA), and Kosovo (XK). The countries covered by the electricity demand profiles are the EU27 countries (except for Cyprus), CH, GB, and NO.</p> <p>Industrial, heating, and cooling demand profiles are based on regressions developed in the H2020 Hotmaps project [1] [2]. </p> <p>SECURES-Energy is available in a tabular csv format for the historical period (1981-2010) created from ERA5 and ERA5-Land and two future emission scenarios (<strong>RCP 4.5 </strong>and <strong>RCP 8.5</strong>, both 2011-2100) created from one CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX model (GCM: ICHEC-EC-EARTH, RCM: KNMI-RACMO22E) on the<strong> </strong>spatial aggregation level<strong> NUTS0 </strong>(country-wide).</p> <p>The data is divided into the historical (Historical.zip) and the two emission scenarios (Future_RCP45.zip and Future_RCP85.zip), a README file, which describes, how the files are organized, and a folder (Meta.zip), which has information and shapefiles of the different NUTS levels.</p> <p>Hydro reservoir profiles are also published and can be found in the related dataset SECURES-Met: https://zenodo.org/records/7907883.</p> <p>The project SECURES and corresponding publications are funded by the Climate and Energy Fund (Klima- und Energiefonds) under project number KR19AC0K17532.</p> <p>[1] Fallahnejad M. Hotmaps-data-repository-structure 2019. https://wiki.hotmaps.eu/en/Hotmaps-open-data-repositories.</p> <p>[2] Pezzutto S, Zambotti S, Croce S, Zambelli P, Garegnani G, Scaramuzzino C, et al. HOTMAPS - D2.3 WP2 Report – Open Data Set for the EU28. 2019.</p>
SPARCS_WP4_Leipzig_Baumwollspinnerei_Total Energy Demand
<p>Monthly energy demand (electricity and heating) of halls 14 and 18 of the Baumwollspinnerei</p>
SPARCS_WP4_Leipzig_Baumwollspinnerei_Total Energy Demand
<p>Yearly energy demand (electricity and heating) of halls 14 and 18 of the Baumwollspinnerei</p>
SPARCS_WP3_Espoo_City_Estimated energy demand for electric mobility in Espoo
<p>Energy demand in kWh for all electric mobility modes in Espoo estimated through simulations</p>
energy material demand
<p>material intensity of various renewable technologies</p>
E-Drone: Transforming the Energy Demand of Supply Chains Through Integrated UAV-to-land Logistics for 2030
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04990843. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data for climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19 related energy demand changes
<p>This repository contains data for the main text figures plus some supplementary figures in the article:<br> Kikstra et al 2021 Nat. Energy. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00904-8">10.1038/s41560-021-00904-8</a></p> <p>This dataset should be cited as: Kikstra et al. (2021). Data for climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19 related energy demand changes. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211169">10.5281/zenodo.5211169</a></p> <p>In order to reproduce the figures, one needs to use the script that is available on GitHub at:<br> <a href="https://github.com/iiasa/covid-energy-demand-scenarios">https://github.com/iiasa/covid-energy-demand-scenarios</a></p> <p>The most accessible way of exploring the scenario data behind this article would be to go to <a href="https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/engage/#/workspaces/60">https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/engage/#/workspaces/60</a>.<br> This goes to a web tool hosted by the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) which provides access to a database of these and more variables of interest, defined for each scenario on the detail of MESSAGE regions, with a few example workspaces available within the ENGAGE Scenario Explorer.<br> The Scenario Explorer is a versatile open access tool to browse, visualize and download data and results. Users can freely create a private workspace where customized plots can be saved and shared.<br> For tutorials on how to use the Scenario Explorer, please visit <a href="https://software.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ixmp-server/tutorials.html">https://software.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ixmp-server/tutorials.html</a>.</p> <p>The scenarios that were used for the IPCC Special Report on 1.5C warming (SR1.5) have been made available at <a href="https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/iamc-1.5c-explorer/">https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/iamc-1.5c-explorer/</a>.</p> <p>The data is available for download at the <a href="https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/engage/">ENGAGE Scenario Explorer</a>. The license permits use of the scenario ensemble for scientific research and science communication, but restricts redistribution of substantial parts of the data. Please refer to the FAQ and <a href="https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/engage/#/license">legal code</a> for more information.</p>
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