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79 results for “Garcinia”
FIGURE 1 in The identification of Garcinia anomala (Clusiaceae)
FIGURE 1. Field images of G. anomola. A. Habitat and the tree, B. Male flowers, C. Female flowers, D. Branch with upper leaf surfaces visible, E. Branch with lower leaf surfaces visible, F. Fruit.
FIGURE 3 in The identification of Garcinia anomala (Clusiaceae)
FIGURE 3. Types of the three studied species. A. Kerr 5611 (G. propinqua, Syntype, K000380474!) B. J. D. Hooker & T. Thomson 14 (G. anomala, Syntype, K000380443!) C. Griffith 848 (G. anomala, Syntype, K000677606!) D. Yan-Hui Li 4103 (G. bracteata, Holotype, KUN_0406601!).
FIGURE 2. Garcinia pushpangadaniana. A in Garcinia pushpangadaniana (Clusiaceae), a new species from the southern Western Ghats, India
FIGURE 2. Garcinia pushpangadaniana. A. Habit; B. Blaze (inset); C. Leaves; D. Female flower bud; E. Opened female flower; F & G. Fruits at various stages of maturity; H. Mature fruit; I. Ripened fruit; J. Seed. (Prepared by S.M. Shareef from living plants at Kadalar, Idukki district, the type locality of G. pushpangadaniana).
FIGURE 1. Garcinia pushpangadaniana. A in Garcinia pushpangadaniana (Clusiaceae), a new species from the southern Western Ghats, India
FIGURE 1. Garcinia pushpangadaniana. A. Habit with inflorescence; B. Female flower; C. Sepal (male flower); D1. Petal (Female flower); D2. Petal (Male flower); E. Staminate flower without sepals and petals; F. Pistillate flower without sterile stamens; G. Stigma; H. Cross section of ovary; I. Fruit; J. Seed. (Drawn after Sabu, Shareef & Krishnaraj 72601 by M.V. Krishnaraj).
FIGURE 2. A–F. Garcinia celebica. A. Leaf. B. Male flower. C. Female flower. D. Immature fruit showing lobed stigma. E. Fruit opened showing white pulpy aril. F. Seed. A1–F1. Garcinia sibeswarii A1. Leaf. B1. Male flower. C1. Female flower. D1. Immature fruit showing discoid stigma. E1. Fruit opened showing fibrous aril. F1 in Garcinia sibeswarii (Clusiaceae), a new species from Assam, India
FIGURE 2. A–F. Garcinia celebica. A. Leaf. B. Male flower. C. Female flower. D. Immature fruit showing lobed stigma. E. Fruit opened showing white pulpy aril. F. Seed. A1–F1. Garcinia sibeswarii A1. Leaf. B1. Male flower. C1. Female flower. D1. Immature fruit showing discoid stigma. E1. Fruit opened showing fibrous aril. F1. Seed.
FIGURE 1. Garcinia sibeswarii. A. Branch with fruit. B. Blaze showing exudates. C. Male flower. D. Female flower. E. Fruit. F. Fruit rind cut showing fibrous aril. G. Fruit cross section. H. Seed testa removed showing noduled surface. I in Garcinia sibeswarii (Clusiaceae), a new species from Assam, India
FIGURE 1. Garcinia sibeswarii. A. Branch with fruit. B. Blaze showing exudates. C. Male flower. D. Female flower. E. Fruit. F. Fruit rind cut showing fibrous aril. G. Fruit cross section. H. Seed testa removed showing noduled surface. I. Mature seed.
FIGURE 1. Garcinia stipulata T in Second-step lectotypification of Garcinia stipulata (Clusiaceae) and its recollection from Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, India
FIGURE 1. Garcinia stipulata T. Anderson (A) Male inflorescence twig. (B) Sepal. (C) Petal. (D) Annular mass of stamens. (E) Pistillode after removing stamens. (F) Anther. (G) Female twig with fruit. (H) Female flower bud. (I) Female flower showing sepals, ovary and peltate stigma without petals.
Fig. 2. Observed 1H–1H in Cytotoxic xanthone derivatives from the twigs of Garcinia oligantha
Fig. 2. Observed 1H–1H COSY (blue lines) and Key HMBC (red arrows) correlations of 1–10. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Garcinia Mangostana L Rind and Solanum Lycopersicum Fructus Trial to Prevent Exercise-induced Oxidative Stress
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03899454. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Evaluation of the Effect of Garcinia in Combination With Chromium on the Clinical Outcomes of Patients With LUTS/BPH
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04590534. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Supplementary material 2 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
Molecular phylogeny of Garcinia L. based on psbM-trnD and Bayesian inference
Figure 1 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
Figure 1 Some Garcinia New Caledonian species (except E from Fiji) and morphological features AG. balansae (Munzinger 4916), fruiting branch BG. balansae (Munzinger 4916), bark CG. sp. "JT814" (Munzinger 7282), habit DG. sp. "JT814" (Munzinger 7282), bark EG. vitiensis (Munzinger 7377), fruiting branch FG. neglecta (Munzinger 2690), fruit GG. comptonii (sin voucher), fruit.
Figure 3 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
Figure 3 Molecular phylogeny of Garcinia L. based on a combined chloroplast DNA dataset and Bayesian inference. Posterior probabilities (PP) and bootstrap support values (BS), obtained respectively by the Bayesian inference and Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis, are indicated at each node of the cladogram. Nodes were collapsed when PP < 0.50. The lineages/sections discussed in the text are highlighted, and species names appear in colors depending on their native distribution areas: light green, Tropical Africa; dark green, Madagascar and Western Indian Ocean islands; grey, Southeast Asia; purple, Australia; orange, New Guinea; red, New Caledonia; dark blue, Southwest Pacific islands. Distribution information was taken from the Plants of the World Online website (POWO 2023; also see the table of vouchers). A few species occur in several regions, and the color of the main (largest) region was used. All accessions were newly sequenced in this study.
Supplementary material 1 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
List of taxa and accessions used in this study
Figure 2 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
Figure 2 Molecular phylogeny of Garcinia L. based on ITS sequences and Bayesian inference. Posterior probabilities (PP) and bootstrap support values (BS), obtained respectively by the Bayesian inference and Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis, are indicated at each node of the cladogram. Nodes were collapsed when PP < 0.50. The lineages/sections discussed in the text are highlighted, and species names appear in colors depending on their native distribution areas: light blue, Central and South America; light green, Tropical Africa; dark green, Madagascar and Western Indian Ocean islands; grey, Southeast Asia; purple, Australia; orange, New Guinea; red, New Caledonia; dark blue, Southwest Pacific islands. Distribution information was taken from the Plants of the World Online website (POWO 2023; also see the table of vouchers). A few species occur in several regions, and the color of the main (largest) geographic region was used. Accessions in bold were newly sequenced in this study.
Supplementary material 4 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
Molecular phylogeny of Garcinia L. based on rps16-trnK and Bayesian inference
Supplementary material 3 from: Gaudeul M, Sweeney P, Munzinger J (2024) An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys 239: 73-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563
Molecular phylogeny of Garcinia L. based on trnQ-rps16 and Bayesian inference
FIGURE 3 in Garcinia yaatapsap (Clusiaceae), a new species from northern Myanmar
FIGURE 3. Distribution of Garcinia yaatapsap.
Cloning capacity helps seeds of Garcinia xanthochymus counter animal predation
<p>Seed predators have the potential to act as agents of natural selection that influence seed traits and seed fates, which in turn affect the whole plant population dynamic. Accordingly, plants deploy a variety of mechanisms (e.g. resistance and tolerance strategies) to lessen the impact of predation on seed crop or on an individual seed. In this study, we described a novel mechanism, seed cloning strategy, in a tropical plant species in countering animal predation. By conducting field- and laboratory-based germination experiments, we found that both rodent damaged and artificially damaged seed fragments of a large-seeded tree <em>Garcinia xanthochymus</em> (Clusiaceae) could successfully germinate and establish as seedlings. Tissue culture experiments revealed that <em>G. xanthochymus </em>has no endosperm in seeds, and its seed fragments own strong capacity of differentiation and cloning. Seed damage negatively affected seedling growth and germination, but the seed germination rate was remarkably high. Our study suggests that, seed cloning capacity, adopted by the large-seeded tree <em>G. xanthochymus</em> may act as a novel strategy counteract for seed predation, and would play a significant role in stabilizing the mutualism between plant and animals. </p>
Figure 1 from: Toyama H, Dang V-S, Tagane S, Nguyen NV, Naiki A, Nagamasu H, Yahara T (2017) Garcinia hopii (Clusiaceae), a new species from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, southern Vietnam. PhytoKeys 77: 63-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11575
Figure 1 - Garcinia hopii H.Toyama & V.S.Dang, sp. nov. A branch with pistillate flower B longitudinal section of staminate flower C lateral view of staminate flower, tepals removed D free part of stamens E lateral view (upper) and longitudinal section (lower) of pistillode F longitudinal section of pistillate flower G pistillate flower, tepals removed (left) and tepals and staminodes removed (right) H staminodes cut in half longitudinally I immature fruit (left) with sepals (sp) and staminodes (st) and its longitudinal (middle) and transverse (right) section. A, F–H from Toyama et al. V4475 (KYO) B–E from Toyama et al. V4476 (FU) I from Tran & Dang dv127 (FU). Drawn by H. Toyama.
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