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704 results for “Interference”
Distinguishing between pan assay interference compounds (PAINS) that are promiscuous or represent dark chemical matter - data set and prediction models
<p>Data sets of promiscuous PAINS (PROM_PAINS) and dark chemical matter PAINS (DCM_PAINS) are provided and support vector machine models built on the basis of original and balanced training data (see readme.txt).<br> </p>
Data: Linking CRISPR-Cas9 interference in cassava to the evolution of editing-resistant geminiviruses
<p>Dataset of raw SMRT sequence data and processed data including alignments of virus sequences edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology in cassava plants.</p> <p> </p>
Fig. 2 in Biocontrol bites biocontrol: potential interference of the Brazilian peppertree biological control thrips Pseudophilothrips ichini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) by Montandoniola confusa (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)
Fig. 2. Cases of predation on Pseudophilothrips ichini by Montandoniola confusa: (A) adult M. confusa feeding on an adult P. ichini in a garden plot on 30 Dec 2019; (B) adult M. confusa feeding on larval P. ichini in a laboratory colony on 24 Aug 2021; (C) nymphal M. confusa feeding on an adult P. ichini in a laboratory colony on 16 Aug 2021; and (D) nymphal M. confusa feeding on a larval P. ichini in a laboratory colony on 22 Nov 2021. Photo credit for plate B: Jenna Owens; photo credit for plate D: Carly Cogan.
Fig. 1 in Biocontrol bites biocontrol: potential interference of the Brazilian peppertree biological control thrips Pseudophilothrips ichini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) by Montandoniola confusa (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)
Fig. 1. (A) Dorsal view of a point-mounted adult specimen of Montandoniola confusa collected on Brazilian peppertree in an outdoor garden plot in Davie, Broward County, Florida, USA, on 2 Feb 2020; (B) dorsal view of a point-mounted late nymphal instar specimen of M. confusa collected in an indoor thrips colony rearing cage on 20 Aug 2021.
FIGURE 10. 1 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 10. 1, Trackway Gl6; 2, Close up of the Gl6-Pd interference; 3, Interpretative drawing of Gl6-Pd interference; 4, Orthophoto of trackway Gl6; 5, Shaded grey photogrammetric model of the interference. White arrows and letters a, b and c indicate interruption (a), displacement (b) of the tail trace, and trackway Gl6 last set (c). Scale bar is 5 cm.
FIGURE 9. 1 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 9. 1, Drawing of different parts making up the slab; 2, 3D photogrammetric false coloured model; 3, 3D photogrammetric shaded grey model. Scale bar is 0,5 m.
FIGURE 8 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 8. Slab MPUR NS 34/28. 1, Interference between trackways Gl4 and Pd indicating the relative antecedence of Gl4 trackmaker; 2, Trackway Pd, sets 2 and 3 interfering with Gl2, Gl4, Gl5 and Jb trackways. Scale bar is 5 cm.
FIGURE 7 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 7. Slab MPUR NS 34/28. 1, Swimming traces (indicated by black and white arrows) belonging to trackway Gl1; 2-3, Close-up of the best Gl1 tracks. Scale bar is 5 cm (1) and 1 cm (2-3).
FIGURE 4. 1 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 4. 1, Ganasauripus ladinus; 2, Pachypes dolomiticus manus; 3-4, Pachypes dolomiticus pedes. Scale bar is 1 cm (1) and 5 cm (2-4). Roman numerals refer to digits.
FIGURE 5. Event timeline. 1 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 5. Event timeline. 1, Ripple marks and Gl1 tracks formation; 2, Gl2 and Gl3 tracks formation; 3; Gl4 trackway formation; 4, Jb trackway formation; 5, Gl5 and Ct1 trackways formation; 6, Ct2 trackway formation; 7, Gl6 and Gl7 trackways formation; 8, Pd trackway formation; 9, Final interpretative drawing of the slab MPUR NS 34/28; 10, Trackmakers advancement directions. rip, ripple marks; Pd, Pachypes dolomiticus trackway; Ct1-Ct2, Chelichnus tazelwürmi trackways; Gl1-Gl7, Ganasauripus ladinus trackways; Jb, Janusichnus bifrons trackway; dcr,? desiccation cracks. Scale bar is 50 cm.
FIGURE 6 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 6. Slab MPUR NS 34/28. 1, Ripple marks counterprints; 2, Interference between ripple marks counterprints and Gl7 trackway. Scale bar is 5 cm.
FIGURE 3. 1-2 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 3. 1-2, Chelichnus tazelwürmi; 3, Janusichnus bifrons; 4, Ganasauripus ladinus. Scale bar is 1 cm. Roman numerals refer to digits.
FIGURE 1. 1 in Unveiling trampling history through trackway interferences and track preservational features: a case study from the Bletterbach gorge (Redagno, Western Dolomites, Italy)
FIGURE 1. 1, Location map of the Butterloch-Bletterbach area – Redagno; 2, Schematic drawing of the ButterlochBletterbach section with the distribution of ichnotaxa; red tracks indicates the stratigraphic level from which the studied footprints came (from Ceoloni et al., 1988, redrawn and slightly modified).
Dataset for Radio frequency interference scan at APD, SVNIT, Surat(IN)
<p>RFI scan data with 13 observation runs; collected using a RTL-SDR RTL2832U (Software defined radio).</p>
Interference in the shared-stroop task: a comparison of self- and other-monitoring
<p>Co-acting participants represent and integrate each other's actions, even when they are not required to monitor one another. However, monitoring the actions of a partner is an important component of successful interactions, and particularly of linguistic interactions. Moreover, monitoring others may rely on similar mechanisms to those that are involved in self-monitoring. In order to investigate the effect of monitoring on shared linguistic representations, we combined a monitoring task with the shared Stroop task. In the shared Stroop task, one participant named the colour of words in one colour (e.g., red) while ignoring stimuli in the other colour (e.g., green); the other participant either named the colour of words in the other colour or did not respond. Crucially, participants either had to provide feedback about the correctness of their partner's response (Experiment 3) or did not (Experiment 2). The results showed that interference was greater when both participants responded than when they did not, but only when partners provided feedback. We argue that feedback increased joint task interference because in order to monitor their partner, participants had to represent their target utterance, and this representation interfered with self-monitoring of their own utterance.</p>
Molecular signatures of resource competition: Clonal interference favors ecological diversification and can lead to incipient speciation
<p>Microbial ecosystems harbor an astonishing diversity that can persist for long times. To understand how such diversity is structured and maintained, ecological and evolutionary processes need to be integrated at similar timescales. Here, we study a model of resource competition that allows for evolution via de novo mutation, and focus on rapidly adapting asexual populations with large mutational inputs, as typical of many bacteria species. We characterize the adaptation and diversification of an initially maladapted population and show how the eco-evolutionary dynamics are shaped by the interaction between simultaneously emerging lineages – clonal interference. We find that in large populations, more intense clonal interference can foster diversification under sympatry, increasing the probability that phenotypically and genetically distinct clusters coexist. In smaller populations, the accumulation of deleterious and compensatory mutations can push further the diversification process and kick-start speciation. Our findings have implications beyond microbial populations, providing novel insights about the interplay between ecology and evolution in clonal populations.</p>
Data from: Ecological and social pressures interfere with homeostatic sleep regulation in the wild
<p>Sleep is fundamental to the health and fitness of all animals. The physiological importance of sleep is underscored by the central role of homeostasis in determining sleep investment – following periods of sleep deprivation, individuals experience longer and more intense sleep bouts. Yet, most sleep research has been conducted in highly controlled settings, removed from evolutionarily-relevant contexts that may hinder the maintenance of sleep homeostasis. Using tri-axial accelerometry and GPS to track the sleep patterns of a group of wild baboons (<i>Papio anubis</i>), we found that ecological and social pressures indeed interfere with homeostatic sleep regulation. Baboons sacrificed time spent sleeping when in less familiar locations and when sleeping in proximity to more group-mates, regardless of how long they had slept the prior night or how much they had physically exerted themselves the preceding day. Further, they did not appear to compensate for lost sleep via more intense sleep bouts. We found that the collective dynamics characteristic of social animal groups persist into the sleep period, as baboons exhibited synchronized patterns of waking throughout the night, particularly with nearby group-mates. Thus, for animals whose fitness depends critically on avoiding predation and developing social relationships, maintaining sleep homeostasis may be only secondary to remaining vigilant when sleeping in risky habitats and interacting with group-mates during the night. Our results highlight the importance of studying sleep in ecologically relevant contexts, where the adaptive function of sleep patterns directly reflects the complex trade-offs that have guided its evolution.</p>
Position Measurement of a Levitated Nanoparticle via Interference with Its Mirror Image
<p>Interferometric methods for detecting the motion of a levitated nanoparticle provide a route to the quantum ground state, but such methods are currently limited by mode mismatch between the reference beam and the dipolar field scattered by the particle. Here we demonstrate a self-interference method to detect the particle’s motion that solves this problem. A Paul trap confines a charged dielectric nanoparticle in high vacuum, and a mirror retro-reflects the scattered light. We measure the particle’s motion with a sensitivity of 1.7×10−12  m/√Hz, corresponding to a detection efficiency of 2.1%, with a numerical aperture of 0.18. As an application of this method, we cool the particle, via feedback, to temperatures below those achieved in the same setup using a standard position measurement.</p>
Molecular signatures of resource competition: Clonal interference favors ecological diversification and can lead to incipient speciation
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Data and Rscripts from: An integrated experimental and mathematical approach to inferring the role of food exploitation and interference interactions in shaping life history
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Allen Brain Atlas
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