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Figure 4 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 4. Reconstructed series of cervical vertebrae of Anoplotherium, based on Ham 3 A. latipes (D, G) and Montmartre A. commune (A–C, E, F), in left lateral view. A, Atlas (MNHN.GY213). B, Axis (MNHN.GY215). C, C3 (MNHN.GY221). D, C4 (IWCMS. 1999.128). E, C5 (MNHN.GY194). F, C6? (MNHN.GY217). G, C7 (IWCMS. 1999.128). H, full series of cervical vertebrae articulated in normal pose according to the individual reconstructions in A–G, where restored areas are shown hatched. Transverse processes in C–F have not been reconstructed, for lack of information. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 12. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 12. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, left proximal ulna (SMNS.42098) and left proximal radius (SMNS.41960a). Views are anterior (A, B), posterior (C, H), lateral (D, E) and medial (F, G). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 3. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 3. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, cervical vertebrae (IWCMS. 1999.128). A and B, right half fragment of atlas. C–G, C3. H–L, C7. Views are dorsal (A, C, I), ventral (B, F, L), anterior (D, J), posterior (E, K) and right lateral reversed (G, H). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 13. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 13. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, right ulna lacking epiphyses (reversed) (A, D, G, H) and right proximal radius (B, C, E, F) (IWCMS. 1999.128). Views are anterior (A, C), posterior (B, H), lateral (D, E) and medial (F, G). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 7. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 7. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, ribs (IWCMS. 1999.128). A–C, left 4th? head. D–F, left 5th? head. G–I, left 8th or 9th? head. J, K, right 8th or 9th head. L, M, right shaft that may belong to right 8th or 9th? head. N, shaft of more posterior rib. Views are dorsal (A, D, G), anterior (B, E, H, J, L), posterior (C, F, I, K, M) and lateral (N). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 2. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 2. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, teeth and jaws (IWCMS. 1999.128). A, right M1. B, anterior part of palate with alveoli for canines, crowns of left P3−4 and right P1−3. C, right I1. D–F, right dentary fragment in two parts with P2–4, M1 and trigonid of M3. Views are crown (A, B, E), lingual (C, F) and buccal (D). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 10. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 10. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, humeri and radii. A–E, left humerus lacking proximal end (SMNS.42098). F, right humerus, proximal epiphysis (IWCMS. 1999.128). G, right proximal radius (IWCMS. 1999.128). H, left proximal radius (SMNS.41960a). Views are anterior (A), lateral (B, F), medial (C), posterior (D), distal (E) and proximal (G, H). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 6. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 6. Anoplotherium latipes. Ham 3 skeleton, lumbar and caudal vertebrae (IWCMS. 1999.128). A–D, L2?. E–H, L4?. I, posterior caudal. J, L, posterior lumbar. K, M–P, anterior caudal. Views are anterior (A, E, M), posterior (B, F, J, N), dorsal (C, G, I, O), left lateral (D, H, P) and right lateral reversed (L.). Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

Figure 1. Anoplotherium latipes. A–D, Ham 3 in Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene-earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)

Figure 1. Anoplotherium latipes. A–D, Ham 3 skeleton, log bed, lower Hamstead Member, Bouldnor Formation, Bouldnor, Isle of Wight, UK (IWCMS. 1999.128). Bones showing tooth puncture marks, indicated by arrows. A, manual right first phalanx IV, distal end in dorsal view. B, anterior thoracic vertebra (3?) in left lateral view. C and D, mediodistal portion of left ischium in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. E–G, lectotype left metatarsal II, Late Eocene lignites, La Débruge, Vaucluse, France (BMNH.30600b) in anterior (E), posterior (F) and lateral (G) views. Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bar = 50 mm.

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Text-fig. 2. Moderately dipping Oligocene layers of the Mány Member in the eastern part of the Strázsa Hill quarry, SW of Zsámbék. The claymarl and siltstone layers cover sandstone and conglomerate. The arrow indicates the position of fossiliferous layers. Photo: László Fodor. in The Late Oligocene Macroflora Of Zsámbék, Central Hungary

Text-fig. 2. Moderately dipping Oligocene layers of the Mány Member in the eastern part of the Strázsa Hill quarry, SW of Zsámbék. The claymarl and siltstone layers cover sandstone and conglomerate. The arrow indicates the position of fossiliferous layers. Photo: László Fodor.

Fig. 10 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 10. Left scapula of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) (OLL 1854/327). A. In lateral view. B. In medial view. Scale bar = 2 cm.

Fig. 2 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 2. Cranium of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) (OLL 1926/394) in dorsal view. A. Photograph. B. Drawing. White areas indicate either missing or reconstructed parts. Scale bar = 2 cm.

Fig. 6 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 6. Mandibles of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842). A. Photograph of OLL 1939/257 (holotype of "Halitherium" abeli (Spillmann, 1959)) in occlusal view. B. Outline drawing of OLL 2012/1 (lectotype) in left lateral view revealing information on the medial side of the right mandible. Dashed lines indicate broken parts. Both outlined (A) and shaded (B) areas indicate either missing or reconstructed parts. Scale bars = 2 cm.

Fig. 9 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 9. Outline drawings of the left humerus LI 2012/4 and the xiphisternum OLL 2012/5 of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842). A. Humerus in posterior view. B. Humerus in anterior view. C. Xiphisternum in ventral view. Shaded areas indicate missing parts. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 5 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 5. Parietal-supraoccipital skullcap of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) (OLL 1899/11, holotype of "Halitherium" pergense (Toula, 1899)). A. Drawing in dorsal view. B. Photograph in caudal view. White areas indicate either missing or reconstructed parts. Dashed lines pertain to broken parts. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 8. The right upper molars M1–M3 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 8. The right upper molars M1–M3 of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) occlusal view. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 7 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 7. Mandibles of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) in right lateral views. A. OLL 2012/1 (lectotype). B. OLL 1939/257 (holotype of "Halitherium" abeli). Outlined areas of the ascending mandibular rami (amr) indicate either missing or reconstructed parts. Scale bar = 2 cm.

Fig. 1 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 1. Geographic and geologic overview of the Linz region, including the localities of St. Georgen/ Gusen, Perg and Wallsee. Asterisk indicates approximate type locality of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842).

Fig. 4 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 4. Cranium of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) (OLL 1926/394). A. In caudal view. B. In right lateral view. Shaded area indicates either missing or reconstructed part. Scale bars = 2 cm.

Fig. 3 in A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of "Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus

Fig. 3. Cranium of Lentiarenium cristolii (Fitzinger, 1842) (OLL 1926/394) in ventral view. A. Photograph. B. Drawing. White areas indicate either missing or reconstructed parts. Scale bar = 2 cm.