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FIGURE 1 in Feeding in marine mammals: An integration of evolution and ecology through time

FIGURE 1. Feeding strategies of extant marine mammal predators (from Kienle et al., 2017) with the addition of grazing (sirenians, authors' work).

Fig. 4 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree from maximum likelihood analysis of MSP nucleotide sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes including GenBank accession numbers. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated species clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is shown next to the branches.

Fig. 5 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree from maximum likelihood analysis of MSP amino acid sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes including GenBank accession numbers. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated species clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is shown next to the branches. *amino acid sequence translated from EST sequences.

Fig. 3 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 3. Alignment of MSP amino acid sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes using the Clustal W method.

Fig. 2 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 2. Alignment of MSP nucleotide sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes using the Clustal W method.

Fig. 1 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 1. Anthelmintic treatment pattern, blood sampling time points and corresponding OD values of harbour seals in rehabilitation. Harbour seals (n = 6) were treated twice with ivermectin at arrival (day 1) at the Seal Rehabilitation and Research Centre, Pieterburen, The Netherlands, and 21 days later and once with mebendazole between day 2 and 6. OD values in grey boxes show lungworm-ELISA positive serum samples, those highlighted in blue lungworm-ELISA negative samples. Harbour seal individuals highlighted in dark grey coughed up lungworms one day after arrival. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2017View details →

Figure 2 in Equity and career-life balance in marine mammal science?

Figure 2. Survey results for the cumulative amount of time spent away from home due to work-related activities (e.g., fieldwork or conferences) in any year for men (green) and women (yellow).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2017View details →

Figure 1 in Equity and career-life balance in marine mammal science?

Figure 1. Percentage of men (green) and women (yellow) survey respondents employed in common types of marine mammal science careers.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Fig. 2 in Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudaliidae (Nematoda) and the origin of associations between lungworms and marine mammals

Fig. 2. Bayesian inference analysis (BI) of the phylogenetic relationships between representatives from all six genera of the Pseudaliidae in relation to the Filaroididae using the concatenated sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) and second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) DNA regions. Angiostrongylus vasorum (Angiostrongylidae), Metastrongylus salmi (Metastrongylidae), and Crenosoma striatum and Otostrongylus cicumlitus (Crenosomatidae) were used as the outgroups. Nodal support is indicated by BI posterior probabilities; posterior probabilities less than 0.7 are not shown. The scale bar indicates the number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Host key: green, Marine Pseudaliidae; red, Terrestrial Pseudaliidae; blue, Parafilaroides spp.; black, other species of the Metastrongyloidea.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Fig. 1 in Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudaliidae (Nematoda) and the origin of associations between lungworms and marine mammals

Fig. 1. Maximum-Likelihood (ML) analysis of the phylogenetic relationships between representatives from all six genera of the Pseudaliidae in relation to the Filaroididae using the concatenated sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) and second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) DNA regions. Angiostrongylus vasorum (Angiostrongylidae), Metastrongylus salmi (Metastrongylidae), and Crenosoma striatum and Otostrongylus cicumlitus (Crenosomatidae) were used as the outgroups. Nodal support is indicated by bootstrap values; bootstrap values less than 70% are not shown. The scale bar indicates the number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Host key: green, Marine Pseudaliidae; red, Terrestrial Pseudaliidae; blue, Parafilaroides spp.; black, other species of the Metastrongyloidea.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Fig. 3 in Molecular phylogeny of the Pseudaliidae (Nematoda) and the origin of associations between lungworms and marine mammals

Fig. 3. Associations between marine (green branches) and terrestrial (red branch) species of Pseudaliidae, and Parafilaroides (blue branches), mapped onto a partial phylogeny of their Laurasiatheria hosts at familial level. The associations of other species of the Metastrongyloidea for which phylogenetic information exists (see Table 2) are also included. The host phylogeny is based on Burgin et al. (2018), but an alternative hypothesis for the time of splitting between mysticete and odontocete cetaceans (Springer et al., 2019) is also presented (arrow). Abbreviations: Aelur: Aelurostrogylus abstrusus; Angc: Angiocaulus gubernaculatus; Angt1: Angiostrongylus chabaudi; Angt2: Angiostrongylus vasorum; Angt3: Angiostrongylus daskalovi; Creno1: Crenosoma vulpis; Creno2: Crenosoma mephitidis; Elap: Elaphostrongylus alces; Fil: Filaroides martis; Hal: Halocercus spp.; Metast1: Metastrongylus elongatus; Metast2: Metastrongylus pudendotectus, Metast3: Metastrongylus salmi; Mue: Muellerius capillaris; Osl1: Oslerus rostratus; Osl2: Oslerus osleri; Otost: Otostrongylus circumlitus; Par1: Parelaphostrongylus andersoni; Par2: Parelaphostrongylus odocoilei; Par3: Parelaphostrongylus tenuis; Parafil: Parafilaroides spp.; Pero: Perostrongylus falciformis; Ph: Pharurus spp.; Proto1: Protostrongylus rufescens; Proto2: Protostrongylus rupicaprae; Proto3: Protostrongylus shiozawai; Pse: Pseudalius inflexus; Skrj1: Skrjabingylus chitwoodorum; Skrj2: Skrjabingylus santaceciliae; Ste: Stenurus spp.; Stenuroi: Stenuroides herpestis; Tor: Torynurus convolutus; Trilo: Trilobostrongylus bioccai; Trog1: Troglostrongylus brevior; Trog2: Troglostrongylus wilsoni; Umingm; Umingmakstrongylus pallikuukensis; Var: Varestrongylus alpenae.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2012View details →

Fig. 2 in Opportunistic Observations On The Distribution Of Cetaceans In The Malaysian South China, Sulu And Sulawesi Seas And An Updated Checklist Of Marine Mammals In Malaysia

Fig. 2. Map showing the locations of live sightings and strandings of various cetacean species in Peninsular Malaysia as listed in the updated checklist in Table 3. Each species' code on the map is according to the two-letter abbreviations listed in Table 3.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2012View details →

Fig. 1 in Opportunistic Observations On The Distribution Of Cetaceans In The Malaysian South China, Sulu And Sulawesi Seas And An Updated Checklist Of Marine Mammals In Malaysia

Fig. 1. Map showing the transect lines on which cetacean observations were conducted as well as the sightings of cetaceans that were encountered during the 2009 Prime Scientific Sailing Expedition.

FIG. 25 in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 25. — Anomalurus beecrofti Fraser, 1853 from southern Togo. Photograph: Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto.

FIG. 30 in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 30. — Soricidae species are often traded for traditional medicine. In this case, some Crocidura sp. Individuals at the Marché aux Fétiches, Lomé (August 2013). Photograph: Luca Luiselli.

FIG. 8. — A in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 8. — A lion (Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)) skin at Lomé market (April 2013). These felids are probably extinct in Togo, although vagrant individuals are sometimes observed as they come from Benin. Photograph: Fabio Petrozzi.

FIG. 3. — A in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 3. — A, Cephalophus rufilatus Gray, 1846; B, Kobus kob (Erxleben, 1777) from Fazao-Malkafassa National Park. Photograph: Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto.

FIG. 12 in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 12. — Fruit bats are often traded for traditional medicine in fetish markets across Togo. Photograph: Luca Luiselli.

FIG. 32 in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 32. — UPGMA of the dissimilarities among mammalian orders in terms of species richness by vegetation zone.

FIG. 2 in Non-marine mammals of Togo (West Africa): an annotated checklist

FIG. 2. — Ecological zones (EZ) of Togo: A, EZ I; B, EZ II; C, EZ III; D, EZ IV; E, EZ V. For details of the main vegetation characteristics of each ecological zone, see text. Photograph: Luca Luiselli.