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70 results for “Miscanthus”
Integrating perennial biomass crops into crop rotations: How to remove miscanthus and switchgrass without glyphosate
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Biomass potential via light interception of novel miscanthus hybrids from field trials
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Data from: Biomass yield, yield components and growing season phenotypic measurements of Miscanthus
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FIGURE. Puccinia miscanthi on Plantago asiatica (A–H) and Miscanthus sacchariflorus (I–Q). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Spermogonia on the leaf surface. C. Aecia on lower leaf surface. D. Vertical section of a spermogonium. E. Aeciospores. F. Vertical section of an aecium observed under SEM. G. Aeciospores with verrucose surface observed by SEM. H. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded by peridia. I. Plants producing uredinia on the leaf surface in the field. J. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. K. Urediniospores. L. Uredinia on the leaf surface. M. Uredinium on the leaf surface observed under SEM. N. Urediniospore with echinulate surface observed under SEM. O. Telia on the leaf surface. P. Vertical section of a telium. Q. Teliospores. Scale bars: D, E, K = 20 μm, F, H, M = 100 μm, G = 5 μm, J, P, Q = 30 μm, N = 10 μm. in Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Poaceae from northeastern China
FIGURE. Puccinia miscanthi on Plantago asiatica (A–H) and Miscanthus sacchariflorus (I–Q). A. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface. B. Spermogonia on the leaf surface. C. Aecia on lower leaf surface. D. Vertical section of a spermogonium. E. Aeciospores. F. Vertical section of an aecium observed under SEM. G. Aeciospores with verrucose surface observed by SEM. H. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded by peridia. I. Plants producing uredinia on the leaf surface in the field. J. Vertical section of an uredinium with paraphyses. K. Urediniospores. L. Uredinia on the leaf surface. M. Uredinium on the leaf surface observed under SEM. N. Urediniospore with echinulate surface observed under SEM. O. Telia on the leaf surface. P. Vertical section of a telium. Q. Teliospores. Scale bars: D, E, K = 20 μm, F, H, M = 100 μm, G = 5 μm, J, P, Q = 30 μm, N = 10 μm.
FIGURES 1–5 in New Stigmaeopsis species on Miscanthus grasses in Taiwan and Thailand (Acari, Tetranychidae)
FIGURES 1–5. Stigmaeopsis inthanonsis Saito, Kongchuensin & Sahara, n. sp. (1) Dorsum of female. (2) Distal segment of female palpus. (3) Distal segment of male palpus. (4) Genital flap. (5) Aedeagus.
FIGURES. 15–18 in New Stigmaeopsis species on Miscanthus grasses in Taiwan and Thailand (Acari, Tetranychidae)
FIGURES. 15–18. Stigmaeopsis formosa Saito, Sato & Chao, n. sp. (15) Femur, genu, tarsus, and tibia I of female. (16) Femur, genu, tarsus, and tibia II of female. (17) Femur, genu, tarsus, and tibia I of male, and arrows show dwarfed setae. (18) Femur, genu, tarsus, and tibia II of male.
FIGURE 3 in Polyporus miscanthi (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota), a new polypore on Miscanthus (Poaceae) from Guangxi, South China
FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Polyporus miscanthi (Dai 24655). a Basidiospores. b Basidia and basidioles. c Hyphae from context. d Hyphae from trama. e. Hyphae from stipe. Drawings by: Qiu-Yue Zhang.
FIGURE 1 in Polyporus miscanthi (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota), a new polypore on Miscanthus (Poaceae) from Guangxi, South China
FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree illustrating the phylogeny of Polyporus and related genera based on a combined ITS + nLSU dataset. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (ML) higher than 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPPs) more than 0.95. The new species is in bold.
FIGURE 7 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 7. Neighbor-joining (NJ) tree and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of Miscanthus nudipes populations based on SSR data.
FIGURE 6 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 6. Hierarchical cluster analysis and PCA based on morphological data of 72 herbarium specimens of Miscanthus nudipes. Black circles represent specimens from the Himalayas, gray squares represent specimens from Hengduan Mountains.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 4 (Part 1). Box-and-whisker charts of sample count distribution in 12 quantitative characters: number of panicle axis nodes (NAN), number of spikelets (SpNo), length of panicle (InfL), width of panicle (InfW), spikelet density (Psp), length of panicle axis (AxisL), ratio for axis length divided by panicle length (AI), distance between first and second axis node (AD12), distance between second and third axis node (AD23), average number of first branch (ANu), average length of first branch (AL) and average distance between spikelet pairs (ASD). Population codes are m01 to m15 from left to right. Gray boxes represent the Himalayas populations; white boxes represent Hengduan Mountains populations. The four quantitative characters whose morphological variation ranges have been described previously (Keng 1959, Liu 1997, Sun et al. 2010) are marked by light gray shadows and values of holotypus (① D. ramosus, ② D. tibeticus, ③ D. eulalioides and ④ D. corymbosus) are marked by red lines.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 1. Distribution of M. nudipes populations sampled in this study. Three triangles are populations from the Himalayas; one is in Yadong and the other two are close together in Nyingchi. Squares are populations from Hengduan Mountains, and dots are specimens.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 2. Column charts of sample count distribution in nine qualitative characters: hairiness of peduncle (BICuH), hairiness of panicle axis (AxH), hairiness of panicle branch (BrH), color of callus hairs (ACaHCo), shape of lower glume apex (AXD), color of glumes (AGlC), hairs of back of the lower glume (AFGH), texture of the lower lemma (AFLC) andhairs of back of the lower lemma (AFLH). Population codes are m01 to m15 from left to right. Gray columns represent the Himalayas populations; white columns represent Hengduan Mountains populations. The 0 and 1 on the x-axis refer to the two character states in Table 3.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 4 (Part 2). Box-and-whisker charts of sample count distribution in 12 quantitative characters: average length of spikelet (ASpL), average width of spikelet (ASpW), average size of spikelet (ASpS), average length of longer pedicel (ARu), average length of shorter pedicel (ARd), the ratio of callus hair length to spikelet length (AFC), average length of awn (ALA), average length of lower glume (AFUGL), average width of lower glume (AFUGW), size of lower glume (SFUG), average length of upper glume (AFLLL) and average width of upper glume (AFLLW). Population codes are m01 to m15 from left to right. Gray boxes represent the Himalayas populations; white boxes represent Hengduan Mountains populations. The six quantitative characters whose morphological variation ranges have been described previously (Keng 1959, Liu 1997, Sun et al. 2010) are marked by light gray shadows and values of holotypus (① D. ramosus, ② D. tibeticus, ③ D. eulalioides and ④ D. corymbosus) are also marked by red lines.
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 5. Population analyses of morphological characters of Miscanthus nudipes. A. Hierarchical cluster analysis. B. PC1 × PC2 of principal component analysis (PCA). C. PC1 × PC3 of PCA based on morphological data.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 4 (Part 3). Box-and-whisker charts of sample count distribution in 15 quantitative characters: size of upper glume (SFLL), size of glume (SFG), average length of lower lemma (AFUPL), average width of lower lemma (AFUPW), size of lower lemma (SFUP), average length of upper lemma (AFULL), average width of upper lemma (AFULW), size of upper lemma (SFUL), size of lemma (SFP), average length of palea (AFLGL), average width of palea (AFLGW), size of palea (SFLG), average length of caryopsis (ASL), average width of caryopsis (ASW) and size of caryopsis (SSize). Population codes are m01 to m15 from left to right. Gray boxes represent the Himalayas populations; white boxes represent Hengduan Mountains populations. The two quantitative characters whose morphological variation ranges have been described previously (Keng 1959, Liu 1997, Sun et al. 2010) are marked by light gray shadows and values of holotypus (① D. ramosus, ② D. tibeticus, ③ D. eulalioides and ④ D. corymbosus) are also marked by red lines.
FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic evaluation of Miscanthus nudipes (Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence
FIGURE 3. Images of spikelets, peduncle and axis (and rachis) of the 15 Miscanthus nudipes populations, photographed under a stereomicroscope. All scale bars = 2 mm.
Data for: Spring emergence and canopy development strategies in miscanthus hybrids in Mediterranean, continental and temperate European climates
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Due to its versatility and storability, biomass is an important resource for renewable materials and energy. Miscanthus hybrids combine high yield potential, low input demand, tolerance of certain marginal land types and several ecosystem benefits. To date, miscanthus breeding has focussed on increasing yield potential by maximising radiation interception through: 1) selection for early emergence, 2) increasing the growth rate to reach canopy closure fastest possible, and 3) delayed flowering and senescence. The objective of this paper is to compare early season re-growth in miscanthus hybrids cultivated at across Europe. Determination of differences in early canopy development on end-of-year yield traits are required to provide information for breeding decisions to improve future crop performance. Therefore, a trial was planted with four miscanthus hybrids (two novel seed-based hybrids <em>M. sinensis×sinensis</em> (<em>M sin×sin</em>) and <em>M. sacchariflorus×sinensis </em>(<em>M sac×sin</em>), a novel rhizome-based <em>M sac×sin</em> and a standard <em>Miscanthus</em>×<em>giganteus </em>(<em>M</em>×<em>g</em>) clone) in the UK, Germany, Croatia and Italy and was monitored in the third and fourth growing season. We determined differences in base temperature, frost sensitivity and emergence strategy between the hybrids. <em>M×g</em> and <em>M sac×sin</em> mainly emerged from belowground plant organs, producing fewer but thicker shoots at the beginning of the growing season, but these shoots were susceptible to air frosts (as determined by recording 0°C at 2 m above ground surface). By contrast, <em>M sin×sin</em> emerged 10 days earlier avoiding damage by late spring frosts with a high number of thinner shoots from aboveground shoots. Therefore we recommend cultivating <em>M sac×sin</em> at locations with low risk and <em>M sin×sin</em> at locations with higher risk of late spring frosts. Selecting miscanthus hybrids producing shoots throughout the vegetation period is an effective strategy to limit the risk of late frost damages and avoid a reduction in yield due to a shortened growing season. </span></p>
Data for: Social assessment of miscanthus cultivation in Croatia: Assessing farmers' preferences and willingness to cultivate the crop
<p>Social aspects of miscanthus cultivation have been investigated in a limited way in the scientific literature. Adopting existing frameworks for Social Life-Cycle Assessment enables assessments to include numerous social aspects; however, the relevance of these aspects depends on the local context. This study aims to identify the most relevant social aspects from the farmers' perspective using a previously proposed framework for the assessment of the stakeholder 'farmer'. It is based on a case study of miscanthus production in Sisak Moslavina in Croatia. The existence of abandoned lands in Croatia presents an opportunity for the cultivation of miscanthus as a potential source of biomass for the production of bio-based materials and fuels. The study seeks to assess the feasibility of cultivating miscanthus in the region, taking into account potential challenges and opportunities, as well as the farmers' willingness to adopt the crop, and to understand the reasons behind land abandonment. We conducted a survey among 44 farmers in the region and used a scoring method to identify the most relevant social aspects. The aspects most valued by the farmers were: health and safety, access to water, land consolidation and rights, income and local employment, and food security. Responses to the question of whether they would adopt the crop highlight the importance of an established market, good trading conditions and profitability of cultivation. The survey also enabled an understanding of farmers' preferences with respect to the production conditions of crops. The farmers regarded the provision of subsidies as one of the main factors that render a crop attractive. Opportunities for the adoption of miscanthus cultivation include high yields and low input requirements. Barriers include land conflicts and land availability. Despite the opportunities for miscanthus development in the region, there are important challenges to consider for successful implementation of the crop.</p>
Data for: Social assessment of miscanthus cultivation in Croatia: Assessing farmers’ preferences and willingness to cultivate the crop
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