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FIG. 5 in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

FIG. 5. — Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837) from the Upper Ordovician Grès de May of May-sur-Orne, Normandy: A, NHMUK PI PG4465; B, NHMUK PI C3409a; C, NHMUK PI CL1000; D, NHMUK PI C3408d; E, NHMUK PI C3407; F, NHMUK PI 3408b; G-L, MNHN.F, d'Orbigny collection no. 25; G, H, specimen MNHN.F.A00023 (a); I, J, specimen MNHN.F.A00023 (b); K, L, specimen MNHN.F.A00023 (c). Scale bars: 10 mm.

FIG. 1 in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

FIG. 1. — Reproduction of a part of plate 20 of Deslongchamps (1825), showing conulariids referred to as "Conulaire ondulée (var.)" (figs 6a-c; 7a, b) and "Conulaire acutangle" (fig. 8). The former is the large conulariid characteristic of the Ordovician Grand May For- mation of May-sur-Orne, here revised as Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837).

FIG. 4 in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

FIG. 4. — Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837) from the Upper Ordovician Grès de May of May-sur-Orne, Normandy: Harvard, Bronn collection: A-D, lectotype, MCZ16028; E-H, plaster cast, MCZ16029; I, J, plaster cast MCZ (no number). Scale bars: 10 mm.

FIG. 3 in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

FIG. 3. — Outcrop (stippled) and subcrop (hatched) of the Sherwood Sandstone Group, including the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Bed Formation, in southern England, with sedimentary column of the BSPBF at its type locality (after Smith & Edwards 1991).

FIG. 2 in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

FIG. 2. — Locations of Budleigh Salterton (Devon) and May-sur-Orne (Normandy), with the approximate position of the Rheic Suture between the palaeocontinents of Avalonia and Gondwana. Both localities yield Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): indigenous examples occur in the Upper Ordovician Grès de May of May-sur-Orne, while reworked fossils occur in the Triassic Budleigh Salterton Pebble Beds Formation of Budleigh Salterton.

F in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

F IG. 7. — Relationship between length/width ratio and apical an- gle in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837) specimens from the Grès de May of Normandy and reworked conulariids from the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Beds of Devon (circled squares).

FIG. 6 in Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837): a scyphozoan from the Ordovician of Normandy, France, recorded for the first time as a reworked fossil in the Triassic of Devon, England

FIG. 6. — Reworked Ordovician conulariids from the Triassic Budleigh Salterton Pebble Beds Formation, Devon: A, B, Metaconularia? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837) (NHMUK PI G15294); C, D, conulariid indet. (NHMUK PI G15295); E, F, part and counterpart of conulariid indet., probably a juvenile individual of M.? pyramidata (NHMUK PI G15287); G, fragment of M.? pyramidata (NHMUK PI G15288); H, I, conulariid indet., probably a juvenile individual of M.? pyramidata (NHMUK PI G15289); J, K, conulariid indet., probably a juvenile individual of M.? pyramidata (NHMUK PI G15290); L, conulariid indet. (NHMUK PI G15291); M, conulariid indet., probably a juvenile individual of M.? pyramidata (NHMUK PI G15292); N, O, M.? pyramidata (Bronn, 1837) (NHMUK PI G15293). Scale bars: 10 mm.

FIG. 1 in Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie

FIG. 1. — Streptospondylus altdorfensis Meyer, 1932 (MNHN 8787), dernière vertèbre cervicale, première vertèbre dorsale et deuxième vertèbre dorsale; A, vue latérale droite; B, vue latérale gauche. Abréviations: C.D., côte dorsale; E.N., épine neurale; DP, diapophyse; D1, première vertèbre dorsale; HY, hypapophyse; IDP, fosse infradiapophysiale; IPO, fosse infrapostzygapophysiale; IPR, fosse infraprézygapophysiale; PL, pleurocoele; PO, postzygapophyse; PP, parapophyse; PR, prézygapophyse. Échelle: 9 cm.

FIG. 4 in Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie

FIG. 4. — Streptospondylus altdorfensis Meyer, 1932; extrémité distale du pubis gauche, vue latérale (MNHN 8605). Échelle: 3 cm.

FIG. 3 in Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie

FIG. 3. — Streptospondylus altdorfensis Meyer, 1932; A, vertèbres dorsales et sacrées (MNHN 8794), vue latérale droite; B, dernière vertèbre sacrée et première vertèbre caudale (MNHN 8788), vue latérale droite. Abréviations: C, côte; CA1, première vertèbre caudale; E.N., épine neurale; DP, diapophyse; IDP, fosse infradiapophysiale; IPO, fosse infrapostzygapophysiale; IPR, fosse infraprézygapophysiale; PP, parapophyses; PO, postzygapophyse; PR, prézygapophyse; S1, première vertèbre sacrée; S2, deuxième vertèbre sacrée; S.NC., suture neurocentrale. Échelle: 9 cm.

FIG. 7 in Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie

FIG. 7. — Streptospondylus altdorfensis Meyer, 1932; extrémité distale d'un fémur gauche (MNHN 9645); A, vue postérieure; B, vue distale. Abréviations: C.L., condyle latéral; C.M., condyle médial; CR.TF., crista tibiofibularis; S.EX., sillon extenseur; S.FL., sillon fléchisseur. Échelle: 5 cm.

FIG. 2 in Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie

FIG. 2. — Streptospondylus altdorfensis Meyer, 1932; A, vertèbres dorsales (MNHN 8907), vue latérale droite; B, vertèbre dorsale (MNHN 8789), vue latérale droite. Abréviations: C.D., côte dorsale; S.NC., suture neurocentrale. Échelle: 9 cm.

FIG. 5 in Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie

FIG. 5. — Streptospondylus altdorfensis Meyer, 1932; extrémité distale du tibia droit et astragale droit (MNHN 8607, 8608); A, vue postérieure; B, vue antérieure. Abréviations: BO.M., bourrelet médian; C.L., condyle latéral; C.M., condyle médial; Co.Ca., aire de contact avec le calcanéum; Co.F., aire de contact avec la fibula; De, dépression basale; Fo, foramen; PR.A., processus ascendant de l'astragale; Si, sillon antérieur. Échelle: 5 cm.

FIG. 12 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 12. — Decapod crustaceans from the Upper Callovian of Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe area: A, B, Glyphea muensteri Meyer, 1840, IGR 103397 (Marollesles-Braults), isolated carapace, right lateral view and line drawing; C, Glyphea muensteri, MHNLM 2008.12.613.14 (Ste-Scolasse, Bachelier coll.), carapace and fragments of pereiopods, left lateral view; D, Abyssophthalmus aff. bellaii (Crônier & Boursicot, 2009), MNHN.GG.Gg2005-8347d (Ste-Scolasse, Bachelier coll.), carapace, dorsal view; E, F, Eryma ventrosum (Meyer, 1835), MHNLM 2008.12.613 (Ste-Scolasse, Bachelier coll.), fragment of carapace, left lateral view and line drawing; G-I, Eryma ventrosum MHNLM 2008.12.613.8 (Ste-Scolasse, Bachelier coll.), butterfly-shaped carapace split into two half carapaces (exuvia), dorsal view, line drawing, and schematic drawing of the molted carapace (I). Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; ac, antennal carina; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; cd, cardiac groove; ct, carapace; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; gc, gastro-orbital carina; i, inferior groove; ic, intercervical groove; ip, intercalated plate; lcd, laterocardiac groove; oc, orbital carina; r, rostrum; sac, supra-antennal carina; χ, attachment site of adductor testis muscle; ω, attachment site of mandibular muscle. Photographs: A, C, E, G, J. Falconnet; D, L. Cazes. Scale bars: 1 cm (except D: 5 mm).

FIG. 13 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 13. — Comparison between the relative abundances of the crustacean communities from: A, Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe (Upper Callovian, Normandy; present work); and B, Haute-Saône (Lower Oxfordian, east France; after Charbonnier et al. 2012).

FIG. 4 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 4. — Glyphea dressieri Meyer in Bronn, 1837 from the Upper Callovian of Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe (Bachelier coll.): A, B, MHNLM 2008.12.613.5, isolated carapace, right lateral view and line drawing; C-F, MHNLM 2008.12.612.2, butterfly-shaped carapace (exuvia) and line drawings with and without scaly ornamentation in order to highlight carapace groove pattern and cephalic carinae; G, H, MHNLM 2008.12.613.7, detail of frontal region with cephalic appendages (G) and line drawing (H); I, MHNLM 2008.12.612.3, butterfly-shaped carapace (exuvia). Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; ac, antennal carina; a1, antennula; a2, antenna; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; cd, cardiac groove; ct, carapace; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; gc, gastro-orbital carina; i, inferior groove; ic, intercervical groove; lcd, laterocardiac groove; me, merus; oc, orbital carina; P1, pereiopod 1; sac, supra-antennal carina; sc, scaphocerite. Photographs: A, C, I, P. Loubry; G, J. Falconnet. Line drawings: C. Chény. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 8 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 8. — Glyphea dressieri Meyer in Bronn, 1837 from the Upper Callovian of Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe: A, MNHN.F.B11047, syntype of Palinurus squamifer, subcomplete specimen (exuvia) showing disarticulation between carapace, pleon and pereiopods, right lateral view; B, MHNLM 2008.12.613.4 (Bachelier coll.), disarticulated carapace and pleon (exuvia); C, MHNLM 2008.12.612.4 (Bachelier coll.), disarticulated carapace, pereiopods and tail fan (pleon not preserved) (exuvia); D, MNHN.F.A59898, syntype of P. squamifer, butterfly-shaped carapace (exuvia), dorsal view, E, MNHN.F.A59893, syntype of P. squamifer, butterflyshaped carapace (exuvia), dorsal view; F, MHNLM 2008.12.612.8 (Bachelier coll.), butterfly-shaped carapace (exuvia), dorsal view; G, MHNLM 2008.12.613.6 (Bachelier coll.), butterfly-shaped carapace and isolated P1 propodus and dactylus (exuvia), dorsal view; H, MNHN.F.A59894, syntype of P. squamifer, butterflyshaped carapace (exuvia), dorsal view. Photographs: A, D, E, H, L. Cazes; C, Falconnet; B, F, G, P. Loubry. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 1 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 1. — Geological map of the Perche region (Normandy, France) and location of the different Callovian outcrops yielding decapod crustaceans of the Ste- Scolasse fauna (modified after Carte géologique de la France 1/1 000 000).

FIG. 11 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 11. — Glyphea regleyana (Desmarest, 1822) from the Upper Callovian of Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe:A, MNHN.F.A59330, syntype of Palinurus longebrachiatus, carapace and fragments of thoracic appendages, right lateral view; B, MNHN.F.A59330, syntype of P. longebrachiatus, isolated carapace; C, MNHN.F.A59332, syntype of P. longebrachiatus, butterfly-shaped carapace (exuvia), dorsal view; D, MNHN.F.A59341 (A. Milne-Edwards coll.) isolated pleon, right lateral view; E, MNHN.F.A59888, syntype of P. longebrachiatus, subcomplete specimen, left lateral view;F, MHNLM 2003.1.3573,epistome,ventral view; G, MHNLM 2008.12.612 (Bachelier coll.), disarticulated specimen; H, MNHN.GG.Gg2005-8347b (Bachelier coll.), P1 propodus and dactylus, female specimen; I, MNHN.F.A59890 (A. Milne- Edwards coll.), isolated pair of cylindrical first pereiopods, male specimen. Abbreviations: ac, antennal carina; gc, gastro-orbital carina; Mxp3, third maxilliped; oc, orbital carina; P1-P3, pereiopods 1 to 3; s1-s6, pleonal somites 1 to 6. Photographs: A-E, H, L. Cazes; F, G, I, J. Falconnet. Scale bars: 1 cm (except F: 5 mm).

FIG. 3 in Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France

FIG. 3. — Glyphea dressieri Meyer in Bronn, 1837 from the Upper Callovian of Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe: A, MNHN.GG.Gg2004-19049 (Bachelier coll), almost complete specimen, right lateral view; B, MHNLM 2008.12.612.5 (Bachelier coll), subcomplete specimen, left lateral view; C, MNHN.F.A59325, syntype of Palinurus squamifer Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1843, isolated carapace, left lateral view; D-F, MNHN.F.B11048, syntype of P. squamifer, carapace and pleon in right lateral view (D), carapace in dorsal view (E) and original figure (F) by Eudes-Deslongchamps (1842: pl. 4, fig. 5); G, MHNLM 2008.12.612.6 (Bachelier coll), carapace and antennal peduncles; H, MNHN.F.A59328, syntype of P. squamifer, butterfly-shaped carapace (exuvia). Photographs: A, C-E, G, H, L. Cazes; B, J. Falconnet. Scale bars: 1 cm.