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FIGURE 14 in A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand

FIGURE 14. Muehlenbeckia sp. A. Abaxial surface with stomatal complexes below and peltate trichome with divided base above (LX2891, Shelter-95, scale bar equals 40 μm). B. Three stomatal complexes among fine surface ridging and peltate trichome with divided base at lower left (LX3100, Coprolite-36, scale bar equals 40 μm).

FIGURE 9 in A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand

FIGURE 9. Sophora cuticle morphology (Transmitted light microscopy). A. View of S. microphylla stomatal (abaxial) surface showing deeply stained trichome bases, papillae, and stomatal complexes (LX2799, Shelter-96, scale bar equals 100 μm). B. View of S. microphylla stomatal (abaxial) surface of less-stained specimen, but still showing relatively well-stained trichome bases, papillae, and stomatal complexes (LX2590, Shelter-50, scale bar equals 100 μm). C. Detail to show stomatal complexes, partly obscured by irregular papillae (LX3052, from Coprolite-26, scale bar equals 40 μm). D. View of S. microphylla non-stomatal (adaxial) surface, with deeply staining trichome attachment at right (LX3052, Coprolite-26, scale bar equals 40 μm). E. View of S. microphylla non-stomatal (adaxial) surface, with four deeply staining trichome attachments. Note the characteristic radiating surrounding epidermal cells (LX3006, Shelter-76, scale bar equals 100 μm). F. View of basal portion of S. microphylla leaf mid-rib (abaxial surface), showing dense trichome attachment sites (LX3106, Shelter-39, scale bar equals 100 μm). G. View of another style of S. microphylla cuticle morphology from basal portion of the leaf mid-rib (abaxial surface), showing dense trichome attachment sites, and thinner cuticle on either side (LX3052, Coprolite-26, scale bar equals 100 μm). H. Abaxial cuticle of Sophora prostrata. Note clearly different from S. microphylla in absence of trichome attachment sites, and distinct ring of subsidiary cells around the stoma (OPH5491, scale bar equals 100 μm).

FIGURE 10 in A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand

FIGURE 10. Rubus sp. cuticle morphology (Transmitted light microscopy). A. Abaxial surface, showing a typical massive, flanged and hollow trichome attachment, at left, and more poorly staining cuticle with stomatal complexes in the upper right (LX2775, Coprolite-8, scale bar equals 100 μm). B. A patch of stomatal complexes, showing their typically poorly defined outlines and the sinuous walls of the epidermal and subsidiary cells (LX2818, Shelter-96, scale bar equals 100 μm).

FIGURE 19 in A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand

FIGURE 19. Hebe pimeleoides cuticle morphology (Transmitted light microscopy). A. Abaxial surface showing relatively small papillae and stomatal complexes (LX2468, Shelter-92, scale bar equals 100 μm). B. Abaxial surface showing relatively large papillae and stomatal complexes (LX2960, Shelter-33, scale bar equals 100 μm). C. Abaxial surface detail showing slightly flanged papillae and stomatal complexes (LX2938, Shelter-39, scale bar equals 40 μm). D. Abaxial surface detail showing slightly smoother papillae and stomatal complexes (LX2947, Shelter-33, scale bar equals 40 μm). E. Adaxial surface showing lack of papillae and trichome bases (one is arrowed, LX2959, Shelter-33, scale bar equals 100 μm). F. Abaxial surface detail showing two stomatal complexes (LX2997, Shelter-51, scale bar equals 40 μm).

Fig. 10 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 10. Comparison of the body scale morphology of Miocene Mataichthys bictenatus with Recent eleotrids. A. Mataichthys bictenatus Schwarzhans, Scofield, Tennyson, and T. Worthy gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, NMNZ S.52752, location 4, Mata Creek, Bannockburn Formation, early Miocene). B. Close−up of Mataichthys bictenatus depicting few preserved alternating primary and secondary cteni. C–E. Schematic drawings of the insertion of cteni on body scales in Gobiomorphus gobioides (Valenciennes, 1837) (from McDowall et al. 2006b) (C), Eleotris sp. (from Roberts 1993) (D), and Mataichthys bictenatus (E).

Fig. 2 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 2. Stratigraphic section showing the basal part of the Bannockburn Formation at the Manuherikia River location, New Zealand. FRN, Fossil Record Number in the archival Fossil Record File of the Geological Society of New Zealand.

Fig. 9 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 9. Comparison of the caudal skeleton of Miocene Mataichthys bictenatus and Recent eleotrids based on x−rays (scaled to same size). A. Gobiomorphus gobioides (Valenciennes, 1837), NMNZ P.32815. B. Gobiomorphus australis (Krefft, 1864), ZMUC Jrn.374. C. Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, 1975, NMNZ P.12719−B. D. Philypnodon grandiceps (Krefft, 1864), ZMUC Jrn.115. E. Mataichthys bictenatus Schwarzhans, Scofield, Tennyson, and T. Worthy gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, NMNZ S.52752, location 4, Mata Creek, Bannockburn Formation, early Miocene). F. Butis humeralis (Valenciennes, 1837), ZMUC Jrn.93. G. Ophiocara porocephala (Valenciennes, 1837), ZMUC Jrn.101. H. Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker, 1854), ZMUC P.781801. I. Culius fuscus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801), ZMUC P.781283. Abbreviations: EP, epurals; H 1+2, fused hypurals 1 and 2; H 3+4+ U, fused urostylar complex and hypurals 3 and 4; H 5, hypural 5; PH, parhypural; PU 2, preural centre 2.

Fig. 8 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 8. Skeleton finds of eleotrid fishes and field location. A. Skeleton of Mataichthys bictenatus Schwarzhans, Scofield, Tennyson, and T. Worthy gen. et sp. nov., holotype, photograph of slabs with information about counterslabs (red) and splinter with otic capsule (red) and otolith in situ (red) spliced in digitally, NMNZ S.52752, location 4, Mata Creek, Bannockburn Formation, early Miocene. Photographs of slab and counterslabs mounted. B. Skeleton of M. bictenatus, CT−scans of slabs with information about counterslabs (green) spliced in digitally, same specimen as top row. Note that CT−scan images can be distorted and are not used for morphometrics. CT of slabs and counterslabs mounted. C. Head slab of M. bictenatus, found associated with specimen above, with otolith in situ, NMNZ S.52753. D. Photograph of Mata Creek location depicting sedimentary lense from which the fish slabs originated.

Fig. 3 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 3. Stratigraphic section at the Vinegar Hill location showing the position of Sites 1 and 2 relative to the basal part of the Bannockburn Formation (52.3–70 m; Lauder Member) after Douglas (1986) in the context of other fossil records (H41/f20 and H41/f21, H41/f56) and a vertebrate bearing Site 3 (H41/f111). FRN is Fossil Record Number in the archival Fossil Record File of the Geological Society of New Zealand.

Fig. 15 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 15. Otoliths of marine fishes from the early Miocene Bannockburn Formation and from selected recent fishes for comparison. A. Eeyorius hutchinsi Paulin, 1986, Recent, off Tasmania, 41°00'S–147°23'E, WAM 27564−003, paratype, inner face (A), dorsal view (A). B, C. Lotella rhacina (Bloch and 1 2 Schneider, 1801). B. Recent, of Western Australia, collection W. Schwarzhans, donated by WAM, inner face (B1), dorsal view (B2). C. NMNZ S.52748, Manuherikia River, HH1a, inner face (C1), dorsal view (C2), posterior view (C3), outer face (C4). D. Lactarius sigmoidalis (Frost, 1933), NMNZ S.52749, Manuherikia River, HH1a, inner face (D1), ventral view (D2). E. Bleekeria viridianguilla (Fowler, 1931), Recent, Jakarta, SMF 15768, inner face (E1), ventral view (E2). F, G. Genus aff. Bleekeria sagittiformis (Schwarzhans, 1980), Manuherikia River. F. NMNZ S.52750, HH1b, anterior view (F1), inner face (F2), ventral view (F3). G. NMNZ S.52751, HH1a, inner face.

Fig. 12 in Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand

Fig. 12. Otoliths of recent eleotrid fishes from the Indo West−Pacific for comparison. A. Allomogurnda nesolepis (Weber, 1907), Recent, 04°11'S– 144°46'E, WAM 29605−008, inner face. B. Belobranchus belobranchus (Valenciennes, 1837), Recent, 10°16'S–150°43'E, WAM 31634−005, inner face (B1), ventral view (B2). C. Bunaka gyrinoides (Bleeker, 1853), Recent, Ponape, collection W. Schwarzhans, donated by ZMH, inner face. D. Giurus margaritaceus (Valenciennes, 1837), Recent, 03°16'S–138°41'E, WAM 31753−002, inner face (D), ventral view (D). E. Giurus hoedti (Bleeker, 1854), 1 2 Recent, 01°51'S–136°33'E, WAM 31041−003, inner face. F. Mogurnda aurofodinae Whitley, 1938, Recent, 03°34'S–142°57'E, WAM 29838−001, inner face (F), ventral view (F). G. Mogurnda mogurnda (Richardson, 1844), Recent, northern Australia, collection W. Schwarzhans, donated by WAM, inner +

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: A new, enigmatic species of black-eyed gecko (Reptilia: Diplodactylidae Mokopirirakau) from North Otago, New Zealand.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A new, enigmatic species of black-eyed gecko (Reptilia: Diplodactylidae Mokopirirakau) from North Otago, New Zealand". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/41c24aa8-401c-4cd2-8fb5-7259304ba71b">https://bionomia.net/dataset/41c24aa8-401c-4cd2-8fb5-7259304ba71b</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/41c24aa8-401c-4cd2-8fb5-7259304ba71b">https://gbif.org/dataset/41c24aa8-401c-4cd2-8fb5-7259304ba71b</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

zenodo36/100

FIGURE 2 in A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand

FIGURE 2. The Kawarau Region, showing shelter locations (red dots) along the Kawarau River.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →

ClinicalTrials.gov36/100

Effects of Otago-based Multicomponent Exercise on Sarcopenia in Pre-Frailty Older Adults in Nursing Homes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06882720. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.

FIGURES 2528 in A new Rakaia species (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Pettalidae) from Otago, New Zealand

FIGURES 2528. Rakaia macra sp. nov. apex of penis. 25. Dorsal view; 26. Dorsal view showing movable fingers (mf); 27. Ventral view; 28. Light microscope image, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm for all.

FIGURES 1-2 in A new Rakaia species (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Pettalidae) from Otago, New Zealand

FIGURES 1-2. Rakaia macra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal view of male holotype; 2. Ventral view of male holotype. Total length: 2.25 mm.

FIGURES 67 in A new Rakaia species (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Pettalidae) from Otago, New Zealand

FIGURES 67. Rakaia macra sp. nov., lateral view. 6. Male holotype; 7. Female paratype. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURES 2324 in A new Rakaia species (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Pettalidae) from Otago, New Zealand

FIGURES 2324. Rakaia macra sp. nov. male paratype anal region. 23. Posterior view of anal region, showing scopulae on margin of the anal plate and on lobes of tergite 8 (scale bar 200 µm); 24. Dorsal angle, showing lobes and scopulae of tergite 8 (scale bar 300 µm).

FIGURES 1722 in A new Rakaia species (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Pettalidae) from Otago, New Zealand

FIGURES 1722. Rakaia macra sp. nov. 17. Ozophore of male paratype (scale bar 50 µm); 18. Spiracle (scale bar 20 µm); 19. Gonostome of male paratype (scale bar 100 µm); 20. Gonostome of female paratype (scale bar 100 µm); 21. Anal region of male paratype (scale bar 400 µm); 22. Anal region of female paratype (scale bar 300 µm).

FIGURES 1216 in A new Rakaia species (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Pettalidae) from Otago, New Zealand

FIGURES 1216. Rakaia macra sp. nov. tarsi. 12. Male left tarsus I (scale bar 300 µm) (12); 13. Male left tarsus II (scale bar 300 µm); 14. Male left tarsus III (scale bar 200 µm); 15. Male left tarsus IV (scale bar 300 µm); 16. Female left tarsus IV (scale bar 200 µm).