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Fig. 3 in The first record of scorpion-fly Panorpa schweigeri Willmann, 1975 (Insecta, Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from Bulgaria

Fig. 3. The distribution of Panorpa schweigeri. Localities: 1: Ilgaz (holotype), 2: Bolu, 3: Pülü-Mür, 4: Velika nr. Kirklareli, 5: Kalovo.

Fig. 9 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 9. Adults of Cerapanorpa xuebaodinga sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view. B. Female habitus in dorsal view. C. Male head with antennae removed in frontal view. D. Dorsum of male. E. Male abdomen in lateral view. Abbreviations: ah = anal horn; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; no = notal organ; pr = pronotum. Scale bars: A–B = 5 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm; E = 1 mm.

Fig. 12 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 12. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa yanggashana sp. nov. A–B. Male genital bulb in ventral and dorsal views. C–D. Aedeagus in ventral and lateral views. E. Left paramere in lateral view. F. Female medigynium in ventral view. G. Female subgenital plate in ventral view. Abbreviations: ax = axis; ce = cercus; dp = dorsal process; dv = dorsal valve; ep = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; pm = paramere; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–G = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 3 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 3. The habitats of Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016. A. Broad-leaf forest in the Bashan Mountains. B. Mixed forest in the Minshan Mountains. C. Coniferous forest in eastern margin of the QTP. D. Alpine shrub meadow in the Bashan Mountains.

Fig. 1 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 11 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 11. Adults of Cerapanorpa yanggashana sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view. B. Female habitus in dorsal view. C. Male head with antennae removed in frontal view. D. Dorsum of male. E. Male abdomen in lateral view. Abbreviations: ah = anal horn; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; no = notal organ; pno = postnotal organ; pr = pronotum. Scale bars: A–B = 5 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 2. Species distribution range of the genus Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma & Hua, 2016 and localities of new species. The limit shown is an approximation defined by collecting localities for specimens of Cerapanorpa. Triangle, C. xuebaodinga sp. nov. Square, C. baimaensis sp. nov. Circle, C. yanggashana sp. nov. Diamond, C. taizishana sp. nov.

Fig. 6 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 6. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa baimaensis sp. nov. A–C. Male genital bulb in ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. D. Male genital bulb with hypandrium removed in ventral view. E. Aedeagus in ventral view. F–G. Female medigynium in ventral and dorsal views. H. Female subgenital plate in ventral view. Abbreviations: ax = axis; ce = cercus; dbp = dorsal basal plate; dv = dorsal valve; ep = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; pm = paramere; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

Fig. 10 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 10. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa xuebaodinga sp. nov. A–C. Male genital bulb in ventral, lateral and dorsal views. D. Male genital bulb with hypandrium removed in ventral view. E. Aedeagus in ventral view. F–G. Female medigynium in ventral and dorsal views. H. Female subgenital plate in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ax = axis; bp = basal process; ce = cercus; dbp = dorsal basal plate; dv = dorsal valve; ep = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; pm = paramere; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: A–D = 0.5 mm; E–H = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 8 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 8. Genitalia of Cerapanorpa taizishana sp. nov. A–C. Male genital bulb in ventral, lateral and dorsal views. D. Gonostylus in lateral views, arrow indicates the stout setae. E–F. Aedeagus in ventral and lateral views. G–H. Female medigynium in ventral view and dorsal views. I. Subgenital plate in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ax = axis; bp = basal process; ce = cercus; dbp = dorsal basal plate; dp = dorsal process; dv = dorsal valve; ep = epandrium; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; mt = median tooth; pa = posterior arm; pm = paramere; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–I = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 7 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 7. Adults of Cerapanorpa taizishana sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view. B. Female habitus in dorsal view. C. Male head in frontal view. D. Dorsum of male. E. Male abdomen in lateral view. Abbreviations: ah = anal horn; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; no = notal organ; pno = postnotal organ; pr = pronotum. Scale bars: A–B = 5 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 5 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 5. Adults of Cerapanorpa baimaensis sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view. B. Female habitus in dorsal view. C. Male head in frontal view. D. Dorsum of male. E. Male abdomen in lateral view. Abbreviations: ah = anal horn; ms = mesonotum; mt = metanotum; no = notal organ; pno = postnotal organ; pr = pronotum. Scale bars: A–B = 5 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D–E = 1 mm.

Fig. 4. Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929 in Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species

Fig. 4. Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929, male from Taiwan, China. A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Abdomen in lateral view. C. Genital bulb in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ah = anal horn; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; pm = paramere. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 6. Neopanorpa lungtaushana Cheng, 1957. A, C–I. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. T3 and T4 in Taxonomy of the genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Oriental Region, with the description of two new species

Fig. 6. Neopanorpa lungtaushana Cheng, 1957. A, C–I. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. T3 and T4, left-lateral view. E. Epandrium and hypandrium, right-lateral view. F–G. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. H–I. Aedeagal complex, ventral and rightlateral views, respectively. – B, J–L. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. J. Subgenital plate, ventral view. K–L. Medigynium, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively.

Fig. 4 in Taxonomy of the genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Oriental Region, with the description of two new species

Fig. 4. Neopanorpa ocellaris (Navás, 1908), living female. The female is feeding on a dead crane fly. Photo by Wei-Liang Xie from Huanjiang County, Guangxi Province, China.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomy of the genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Oriental Region, with the description of two new species

Fig. 2. Neopanorpa luojishana Wang & Hua sp. nov., paratypes (NWAU). A, C–J. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, left-lateral view. E–F. Genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. G. Right gonostylus, left-lateral view. H. Epandrium and hypandrium, rightlateral view. I–J. Aedeagal complex, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively. – B, K–L. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. K. Subgenital plate, ventral view. L. Medigynium, ventral view.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomy of the genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Oriental Region, with the description of two new species

Fig. 5. Neopanorpa ocellaris (Navás, 1908). A, C–K. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Epandrium, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. T3 and T4, left-lateral view. F. Genital bulb, ventral view. G. Habitus, left-lateral view. H. Left gonostylus, ventral view. I. Epandrium and hypandrium, leftlateral view. J–K. Aedeagal complex, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively. – B, L–N. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. L. Subgenital plate, ventral view. M–N. Medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively.

Fig. 1 in Taxonomy of the genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Oriental Region, with the description of two new species

Fig. 1. Neopanorpa luojishana Wang & Hua sp. nov., living male. Photo by Ji-Shen Wang from Mt. Luoji, Sichuan, China.

Fig. 3 in Taxonomy of the genus Neopanorpa van der Weele, 1909 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from the Oriental Region, with the description of two new species

Fig. 3. Neopanorpa xingmini Wang & Hua sp. nov., paratypes (NWAU). A, C–L. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Abdomen, left-lateral view. E. Apical portion of epandrium, ventral view. F. Hypovalves, caudal view. G–H. Genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. I. Epandrium and hypandrium, right-lateral view. J. Left gonostylus, ventral view. K–L. Aedeagal complex, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively. – B, M–N. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. M. Subgenital plate, ventral view. N. Medigynium, ventral view.