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FIGURE 5 in Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records

FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue.

FIG. 8 in Morphological identification and molecular validation of anchovies (Engraulidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

FIG. 8. Morphological characteristics of Encrasicholina punctifer, collected from Qeshm)a (isthmus muscle reaching to hind border of gill membrane)1(; there is not urohyal bony plate)2(.)b(belly with needle like scutes before pelvic fin base.)c, d(maxilla short and bluntly rounded posteriorly, projecting rarely beyond 2nd supramaxilla)1), not reaching to anterior of preoperculum. FIG. 9. Morphological characteristics of Stolephorus indicus, collected from Bandar-e-Jask)a(isthmus muscle reaching to beyond hind margin of branchial membrane)1(; there is urohyal bony plate (2).)b(belly with sharp needle like before -pelvic scutes.)c, d(Maxilla tip pointed (1), reaching to or only just beyond anterior border of pre-operculum.

FIG. 4 in Morphological identification and molecular validation of anchovies (Engraulidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

FIG. 4. Morphological characteristics of Thryssa hamiltonii, collected from Bandar Abbas)a(snout tip above level of eye cent- er.)b(maxilla short or moderate, projects slightly beyond gill opening.)c(two supra-maxilla on upper jaw.)d(first supramaxilla small, oval.)e(the first gill arch.)f(serrae on the gillrakers not clumped.

Fig. 7 in Morphological identification and molecular validation of anchovies (Engraulidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

Fig. 7. Morphological characteristics of Encrasicholina pseudoheteroloba, collected from Qeshm,)a(isthmus muscle)1(; reaching to hind border of gill membrane)2(; there is urohyal bony plate (3).)b (belly with needle-like scutes before pelvic fin base.)c, d(maxilla pointed posteriorly, projecting well beyond 2nd supramaxilla, reaching the margin of sub-operculum.)e(3nd anal fin ray branched.)f(3nd dorsal fin ray branched.

FIG. 5 in Morphological identification and molecular validation of anchovies (Engraulidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

FIG. 5. Morphological characteristics of Thryssa whiteheadi, collected from Tiab)a(snout tip above level of eye centre.) b(maxilla moderate, its tip projecting just a little beyond edge of gill cover.)c) one supra-maxilla on upper jaw, jaw teeth slightly enlarged compared with other species.)d(first supra-maxilla absent.)e (the first gill arch. (f) serrae on the gillrakers not clumped.

FIG. 10 in Morphological identification and molecular validation of anchovies (Engraulidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

FIG. 10. Morphological characteristics of larvae collected from Bandar Aftab)a) isthmus muscle (Uncertain existence urohyal bony plate(.)b(very fragile dorsal and anal fin rays and uncertain counts of unbranched and branched.)c, d(maxilla tip pointed, reaching to anterior border of pre-operculum.

FIG. 3 in Morphological identification and molecular validation of anchovies (Engraulidae) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

FIG. 3. Morphological characteristics of Thryssa setirostris, collected from Bandar Abbas)a(snout tip at about level of eye center. (b(maxilla very long (the longest in Engraulidae), usually reaching at the pelvic fin base, or to the anal fin origin.)c) two supra-maxilla on upper jaw.)d(first supramaxilla great, oval.)e (the first gill arch. (f) serrae on the gillrakers not clumped.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of the Spirobranchus kraussii - complex (Annelida, Serpulidae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

FIGURE 8. BI tree of 15 taxa of the genus Spirobranchus based on 18S dataset for 52 specimens and 1025 bp long. In all trees, two specimens of Galeolaria were used as outgroup. Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.9 are indicated on branches of all BI trees.

FIGURE 10 in A new species of the Spirobranchus kraussii - complex (Annelida, Serpulidae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

FIGURE 10. BI tree of 11 taxa of the genus Spirobranchus based on concatenated fragments of nuclear 18S and mitochondrial Cyt-b nucleotide sequences for 39 specimens, 1325 bp long.

FIGURE 11 in A new species of the Spirobranchus kraussii - complex (Annelida, Serpulidae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

FIGURE 11. BI tree of 11 taxa of the genus Spirobranchus based on concatenated fragments of 18S nucleotide and Cyt-b amino-acid sequences for 39 specimens, 1124 bp long.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the Spirobranchus kraussii - complex (Annelida, Serpulidae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

FIGURE 1. Distribution map of A—Spirobranchus sinuspersicus sp. nov. and B— the taxa of Spirobranchus kraussii-complex used in the phylogenetic analysis. In the map A, green circle is the type locality of the new species; purple circles indicate localities sampled for this study; red circles indicate localities where specimens used for molecular part of the study where collected, including the specimen from Kuwait used in Simon et al. (2019); brown circles are localities from the literature.

FIGURE 6 in New species of Silhouettea (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Qeshm Island, Iran and the DNA barcoding of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea gobies

FIGURE 6. Intertidal coast of Qeshm Island, Iran, type locality of Silhouettea ghazalae. Photo by R. Sadeghi.

FIGURE 4 in New species of Silhouettea (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Qeshm Island, Iran and the DNA barcoding of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea gobies

FIGURE 4. Silhouettea ghazalae sp. nov., PMR VP4678, holotype, Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. Nape and predorsal region with median white spot marked: A: freshly collected specimen; B: preserved specimen. Photos by R. Sadeghi (A), M. Kovačić (B).

FIGURE 3 in New species of Silhouettea (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Qeshm Island, Iran and the DNA barcoding of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea gobies

FIGURE 3. Silhouettea ghazalae sp. nov. Head lateral line sensory papillae and canal pores: PMR VP4678, holotype, female, 27.35 + 6.29 mm, Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. Terminology in text. Drawing by M. Kovačić.

FIGURE 8 in Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

FIGURE 8. Habitat of Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, Iran: Marun River at Kharestan, a tributary of Jarrahi River drainage.

FIGURE 3 in Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

FIGURE 3. Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, paratypes; a, ZM-CBSU H2510, 36 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU H2518, 32 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU H2519, 27 mm SL; Iran: Marun River.

FIGURE 4 in Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

FIGURE 4. Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, paratypes; a, ZM-CBSU H2510, 36 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU H2518, 32 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU H2519, 27 mm SL; Iran: Marun River.

FIGURE 5 in Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

FIGURE 5. Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, paratypes; a, ZM-CBSU H2510, 36 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU H2518, 32 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU H2519, 27 mm SL; Iran: Marun River.

FIGURE 6 in Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

FIGURE 6. Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, ZM-CBSU H2509, holotype, 43 mm SL; ventral view of Head, Iran: Marun River.

FIGURE 11 in Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

FIGURE 11. Oxynoemacheilus frenatus, uncatalogued, about 60 mm SL; Iran: West Azerbaijan Prov.: Little Zab River.